Sejarah Tari Doger Kontrak yang Sudah Populer pada Jaman Belanda | Indonesia Plus tvOne

Summary

The video explores the history and evolution of Doger kontrak, a traditional dance from West Java. Initially a form of spiritual expression tied to agricultural fertility, Doger became popular during the Dutch colonial era, particularly among plantation workers. Over time, it shifted from a ritual to a form of entertainment, though it continued to hold cultural significance. The video discusses the transformation of the dance and its performers, the impact of Western influence, and the role of modern dance forms like Bajidoran. It also highlights efforts to preserve this cultural heritage, with younger generations carrying forward the tradition.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Padepokan Kalangkamuning in Lembang, West Java, preserves the Doger kontrak dance, a modified version of the Doger dance that dates back to the colonial era.
• 😀 Doger kontrak dance originated in the agrarian communities of Subang, West Java, during the Dutch colonial period and became a form of entertainment for plantation workers.
• 😀 Doger dance was initially a spiritual expression related to fertility, with Ronggeng dancers symbolizing agricultural themes, particularly rice cultivation.
• 😀 The term 'Doger' evolved to refer to both the art form and the female performers (Ronggeng) involved in these performances.
• 😀 In the 1870s, Doger dance became a popular cultural phenomenon in the coastal areas of West Java, particularly in connection with agrarian rituals and entertainment.
• 😀 Despite its spiritual roots, Doger transitioned into a form of social entertainment, serving as a medium for people to bond and release social tensions.
• 😀 Ronggeng dancers, initially considered sacred, were central to Doger performances, which were integral to the social fabric of the local communities in West Java during colonial times.
• 😀 In the colonial era, Doger was intertwined with the forced labor system in plantations, with performances serving as an incentive for workers to remain on-site.
• 😀 Over time, the societal perception of Ronggeng dancers shifted, and their roles and the popularity of Doger performances evolved, particularly in the face of modern entertainment and cultural shifts.
• 😀 Today, Doger performances have been replaced in some areas by more contemporary dances, such as Bajidoran, but the legacy of Doger still influences local dance traditions and cultural expressions.

Q & A

What is the Doger kontrak dance, and how is it related to the history of Indonesia?

Doger kontrak is a modified form of the traditional Doger dance, which originated from the northern coastal areas of West Java during the Dutch colonial era. The dance was initially linked to spiritual practices and agricultural fertility rituals before evolving into a form of popular entertainment and community bonding.

Who played a key role in reconstructing the Doger kontrak dance?

Mas Nano Munanjar was one of the key figures involved in reconstructing the Doger kontrak dance, preserving its cultural essence in modern times.

What was the original purpose of the Doger dance in the context of colonial Java?

Originally, the Doger dance served as a form of spiritual expression related to fertility rituals in agricultural societies. It was linked to the belief in the role of dancers, called Ronggeng, in promoting agricultural productivity and fertility.

How did the Doger dance transform from its original spiritual purpose to a form of entertainment?

Over time, the Doger dance shifted from a spiritual practice to a form of popular entertainment. While it originally symbolized agricultural fertility, it became a medium for social interaction, bringing joy and serving as an escape for workers during the colonial period.

What role did the Ronggeng dancers play in the Doger performances during the colonial period?

The Ronggeng dancers were central to the Doger performances, often seen as symbolic figures of fertility and agricultural productivity. Their interactions during the dance were metaphorically linked to the cultivation of the earth, and their performances became a source of entertainment for plantation workers.

Why did the colonial government issue a ban on the Ronggeng performances in 1778?

In 1778, the colonial government of the Dutch East Indies banned Ronggeng performances in private plantations, likely due to concerns over social unrest and the possibility of workers leaving their jobs if they were deprived of entertainment during their labor.

How did the perception of Ronggeng dancers change over time?

Over time, the perception of Ronggeng dancers shifted from a sacred and cultural profession to one that carried a more negative social stigma. This change was partially due to shifting social norms and the rise of modern values in the mid-20th century.

What happened to the Doger dance during the post-colonial era in West Java?

After the colonial era, the Doger dance saw a decline, largely replaced by newer forms of entertainment. In modern times, it has been overshadowed by other dances like Bajidoran, which are more contemporary and widely performed.

What was the significance of the Jaipong dance in the 1970s in relation to traditional dances?

Jaipong emerged as a popular dance form in the 1970s and played a significant role in reviving interest in traditional Indonesian dance. It marked a resurgence of local cultural expressions, reconnecting people with their traditional arts.

How does the concept of a 'penari' (dancer) differ from the term 'Ronggeng' in modern Indonesia?

The term 'penari' (dancer) emerged in the 1950s as a more prestigious replacement for 'Ronggeng.' This shift helped to elevate the status of dancers and reduce the negative stigma once associated with the term 'Ronggeng,' which had been linked to certain social taboos.