Ternyata Inilah Tujuan dari Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI)

Summary

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is the second-largest international organization, comprising 57 member countries, most of which are Muslim-majority nations. Founded in 1969, it aims to protect and promote the interests of the Muslim world through cooperation in various fields, including economic, cultural, and spiritual matters. The OIC was established after the burning of the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, with member countries working together to foster solidarity, peace, and development. The organization's headquarters is in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and it also maintains several global offices.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is the second largest international organization in the world after the United Nations, with 57 member countries.
• 😀 The OIC was founded in 1969 to safeguard and protect the interests of the Muslim world and promote international peace and harmony.
• 😀 The OIC has permanent delegations at the United Nations and the European Union, with its official languages being Arabic, English, and French.
• 😀 The OIC's member countries are spread across Africa, Asia, Europe, and America, representing a diverse global network.
• 😀 The OIC was established in response to the burning of the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem in 1969, which sparked concern among Muslim-majority countries.
• 😀 The OIC's first summit took place in Rabat, Morocco, in September 1969, where a resolution was passed to promote closer cooperation among Muslim nations.
• 😀 The first Foreign Minister-level Conference was held in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, in 1970, establishing the OIC's foundational goals.
• 😀 In 1972, the OIC became officially structured, and the first 30 member countries helped shape its organizational charter, focusing on solidarity and mutual assistance.
• 😀 Although Indonesia initially refused to join the OIC due to its non-Islamic status, it became an active member in 1991, supporting various causes like Palestinian sovereignty and regional conflicts.
• 😀 The OIC's goals include promoting cooperation in economic, scientific, cultural, and spiritual fields, inspired by Islamic teachings.

Q & A

What is the OIC and how is it ranked globally?

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is the second-largest international organization in the world, following the United Nations. It currently has 57 member countries.

When was the OIC founded and why?

The OIC was founded in 1969 in response to the burning of the Al-Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem. The event triggered a summit in Rabat, Morocco, where 24 Muslim-majority countries decided to form the organization.

How many member countries are part of the OIC, and where are they located?

The OIC has 57 member countries, which are spread across four continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, and America.

What is the primary mission of the OIC?

The primary mission of the OIC is to safeguard and protect the interests of the Muslim world and promote cooperation in areas such as economics, culture, science, and spirituality, inspired by the teachings of Islam.

What are the official languages of the OIC?

The official languages of the OIC are Arabic, English, and French.

When did the OIC change its name from the Islamic Conference Organization, and why?

On June 28, 2011, during the 38th foreign ministerial council meeting in Astana, Kazakhstan, the organization changed its name from the Islamic Conference Organization to the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) to better reflect its expanded role and mission.

Where is the OIC's headquarters located?

The OIC's headquarters is in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

What triggered the formation of the OIC?

The formation of the OIC was largely prompted by the burning of the Al-Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem on August 21, 1969, which led to a sense of urgency for Muslim-majority countries to collaborate and protect their shared interests.

Why was Indonesia initially hesitant to join the OIC?

Indonesia was initially hesitant to join the OIC due to its non-Islamic status based on its 1945 Constitution and its foreign policy of non-alignment, which it believed conflicted with the objectives of the OIC.

How did Indonesia become an active member of the OIC?

Indonesia became an active member of the OIC in December 1991 when President Suharto attended the 6th OIC Summit in Senegal, marking the country's active involvement in the organization's activities.