Lesser-known symptoms of breast cancer to know | Ohio State Medical Center

Summary

In this informative Health Talks episode, Dr. Amy Kerger discusses the signs and symptoms of breast cancer, including lesser-known indicators like red, swollen breasts or nipple discharge. She highlights the importance of early detection, particularly for inflammatory breast cancer, a rare but aggressive form of the disease. Dr. Kerger emphasizes that women should be proactive with breast health, conduct regular self-checks, and start annual mammograms at age 40. The conversation also touches on the role of clinical trials in advancing breast cancer treatment and the vital need for timely medical intervention.

Takeaways

• 😀 Regular mammograms starting at age 40 are crucial for early detection of breast cancer.
• 😀 Common signs of breast cancer include a lump, inverted nipple, and pain, but other lesser-known symptoms exist.
• 😀 Lesser-known symptoms of breast cancer include a red, swollen breast, changes in breast size, and nipple discharge.
• 😀 A scab or irritated nipple may also be a sign of breast cancer, though these are not as commonly recognized.
• 😀 If unusual symptoms appear, it is important to see a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and diagnosis.
• 😀 Inflammatory breast cancer is a rare but aggressive form of breast cancer that can present as a red, swollen breast with an orange peel texture.
• 😀 Inflammatory breast cancer is often misdiagnosed as an infection (mastitis), especially when no lump is present.
• 😀 Mastitis can occur at any age, even outside of breastfeeding or postpartum, and requires careful evaluation by a healthcare provider.
• 😀 All women are at risk for inflammatory breast cancer, though it is most commonly diagnosed in women between 40-60 years old.
• 😀 Mammograms can sometimes miss inflammatory breast cancer, making physical exams essential for accurate diagnosis.

Q & A

What are some of the well-known symptoms of breast cancer?

Some of the most well-known symptoms of breast cancer include a lump in the breast, inverted nipples, and pain in the breast.

What are some lesser-known signs of breast cancer that women should be aware of?

Lesser-known signs of breast cancer include a red, swollen breast, changes in breast size (either bigger or smaller), swelling under the armpit, spontaneous nipple discharge (clear or bloody), and an irritated nipple with scabs or a rash.

How important is it to see a doctor when experiencing these symptoms?

It is crucial to see a doctor as these symptoms can indicate not only breast cancer but also other treatable conditions like infections or dermatitis. A healthcare provider can evaluate the symptoms and recommend appropriate tests such as mammograms or ultrasounds.

What is inflammatory breast cancer, and how does it differ from other types of breast cancer?

Inflammatory breast cancer is a rare and aggressive form of breast cancer that affects about 4% of women. Unlike other types, it may not present with a lump and can cause rapid swelling, redness, and skin changes resembling an orange peel. It spreads quickly through the lymphatic system.

How is inflammatory breast cancer typically treated compared to other types of breast cancer?

Treatment for inflammatory breast cancer typically involves a combination of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation, depending on the stage. It is diagnosed primarily through physical exams and may require imaging like MRIs and biopsies for confirmation.

Can inflammatory breast cancer be mistaken for other conditions?

Yes, inflammatory breast cancer can be mistaken for mastitis, which is a common breast infection, particularly among breastfeeding women. However, if antibiotics do not resolve the condition, further tests like mammograms or MRIs should be considered.

Who is at risk for inflammatory breast cancer?

All women are at risk for inflammatory breast cancer, though it is most commonly seen in women between the ages of 40 and 60. It can also occur in younger women, as early as 20 years old.

Can a mammogram detect inflammatory breast cancer?

While a mammogram may sometimes show signs of inflammatory breast cancer, it is more commonly diagnosed through physical examination due to skin changes. A mammogram might reveal skin thickening, and further imaging, such as an MRI, may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.

Should women begin annual mammograms at age 40?

Yes, according to the American College of Radiology and the American College of Breast Surgeons, all women should start annual mammograms at age 40. This helps detect breast cancer early, even though inflammatory breast cancer is not always detected by mammograms.

What research is being conducted at The James regarding breast cancer?

The James is conducting research on various types of breast cancer, including inflammatory breast cancer. They are also running clinical trials to explore new treatments, and patients may be eligible for these trials depending on their condition and the type of breast cancer.