MATERI PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA | JENIS SENI MUSIK

Summary

This video from the 'Gali Destra' channel offers an engaging exploration of music as an art form. It begins with an introduction to music, including definitions from experts like David Ewen and the Indonesian Dictionary, and discusses how music serves as a universal language. The video covers three main types of music: traditional, modern, and contemporary. It highlights the evolution of music from traditional instruments such as the gamelan to modern and contemporary music that embraces creativity and experimentation. The video concludes with an overview of unique instruments used in contemporary music and encourages viewers to continue their learning journey.

Takeaways

• 😀 Music is an art form and science that combines rhythm, melody, and harmony, expressed both vocally and instrumentally.
• 😀 Music is universally considered a language that communicates emotions, especially when words fail.
• 😀 Music is categorized into three types: traditional, modern, and contemporary.
• 😀 Traditional music is influenced by the culture and traditions of specific communities, with instruments often being communal and uncredited.
• 😀 Gamelan is one example of traditional Indonesian music, which comes in many types and is a significant part of the culture.
• 😀 Modern music is often a creative fusion of traditional and classical music, with new instruments and experimental approaches.
• 😀 Contemporary music focuses on new creative activities and often involves instruments used in unique ways to produce novel sounds.
• 😀 Modern music is characterized by creativity, experimentation, and the use of diverse instruments to create new forms.
• 😀 Gamelan, a traditional Indonesian music ensemble, has multiple variations, each offering unique sounds.
• 😀 Contemporary music emphasizes the artistic manipulation of traditional instruments to achieve innovative music performances.
• 😀 The educational video emphasizes understanding different music genres and encourages further exploration into cultural and creative aspects of music.

Q & A

What is the definition of music according to David Ewen?

David Ewen defines music as the science, knowledge, and art of rhythmic combinations of notes, both vocal and instrumental, encompassing melody and harmony as expressions of emotions.

How is music defined in the Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia?

In the Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, music is defined as the science or art of arranging sounds or tones in temporal order to create compositions that possess unity and continuity.

What is the personal view of the speaker on the definition of music?

The speaker views music as a universal language that transcends words, transforming emotions into a sequence of notes when words are no longer sufficient.

What are the three main types of music discussed in the video?

The three main types of music discussed are traditional music, modern music, and contemporary music.

What is traditional music, and what influences it?

Traditional music is influenced by the customs, traditions, and culture of a specific community. Its instruments are often shared, with no known creator or specific creation year.

Can you give an example of a traditional musical instrument in Indonesia?

An example of a traditional musical instrument in Indonesia is the gamelan, which has various types throughout the country.

What characterizes modern music, and where does it stem from?

Modern music is characterized by creativity and experimentation. It is derived from both traditional and classical music, often incorporating new musical instruments.

What is the concept of contemporary music in Indonesia?

Contemporary music in Indonesia focuses on creative activities and is often referred to as 'new music.' It involves playing instruments in unconventional ways, while still producing quality sound.

What distinguishes the instruments used in contemporary music?

The instruments used in contemporary music are unique and not always traditional, as they are often played in unconventional ways to produce a novel sound.

What is the significance of the gamelan in Indonesian culture?

The gamelan holds significant cultural value in Indonesia as a traditional musical ensemble, with various forms and styles that reflect the diverse cultures across the country.