Materi Fiqih - Bab Thaharah || Pengertian Thaharah, Hadas, Najis, Air ( Pelajaran Fiqih Kelas 7 )

Summary

This educational video covers the topic of 'Thoharoh' (purification) in Islamic jurisprudence. It explains key concepts such as the definition of Thoharoh, the meanings of 'Hadas' and 'Najis,' and the different methods of purification. The video discusses types of impurities (Najis) and the corresponding ways to cleanse them, including the use of water, dust, or other materials. Additionally, it introduces the concept of various water types like Mutlak, Musyammas, and Mustakmal. The video emphasizes the importance of purification in Islamic rituals like prayer.

Takeaways

• 😀 Thoharoh, in Islamic law, refers to the process of purification, which is necessary for certain religious practices like prayer.
• 😀 The term 'thoharoh' originates from Arabic, meaning cleanliness or purity.
• 😀 'Hadas' refers to a state of impurity in a person, preventing them from performing religious acts until purification.
• 😀 'Najis' means something dirty or impure, preventing a person from performing acts of worship unless purified.
• 😀 There are two types of impurity: small hadas (minor impurity) and large hadas (major impurity).
• 😀 Small hadas is caused by bodily functions like passing gas or relieving oneself, which can be cleansed through wudu (ablution).
• 😀 Large hadas is caused by events like marital relations or menstruation, requiring either a full bath (junub) or tayammum (dry ablution) in certain conditions.
• 😀 Najis mukhafafah is a mild impurity, such as a baby's urine, which can be cleaned with water.
• 😀 Najis mutawasitah is a medium impurity, like human waste, which should be washed away with water.
• 😀 Najis mugholadoh is a severe impurity, such as a dog's saliva, requiring a thorough cleaning with water seven times, one of which should involve using earth or dust.
• 😀 Tools for purification include water and other clean substances like dust or earth, depending on the situation.
• 😀 Water can be categorized into different types: mutlak (pure and purifying), musyammas (heated by metal, considered undesirable), and mustakmal (used water from previous purification).

Q & A

What is the meaning of 'thoharoh' in Islam?

Thoharoh, in Islamic terms, refers to the act of purification, specifically the process of cleansing oneself from najis (impurity) and hadas (ritual impurity), making a person eligible for performing religious duties like prayer.

What are the two main categories of impurity discussed in the script?

The two main categories of impurity are 'hadas' (ritual impurity) and 'najis' (physical impurity). Hadas refers to the state of being impure, preventing a person from performing acts of worship, while najis refers to physical substances that are considered impure.

What are the different types of hadas, and how can they be purified?

There are two types of hadas: hadas kecil (minor impurity) and hadas besar (major impurity). Hadas kecil is caused by things like passing gas or defecation, and it can be purified by performing wudu (ablution). Hadas besar is caused by events like sexual relations or menstruation and requires a full bath (mandi junub) or tayammum (dry ablution) when water is unavailable.

What are the different types of najis and their purification methods?

There are three types of najis: najis mukhofafah (light impurity), najis mutawasitah (moderate impurity), and najis mugholadoh (severe impurity). Najis mukhofafah, like baby boy's urine, can be cleaned with washing. Najis mutawasitah, like human feces, also requires washing. Najis mugholadoh, like dog saliva, needs to be washed seven times, one of which should be with soil.

What is the difference between water that is classified as mutlak and water that is musyammas?

Water classified as mutlak is pure and capable of purifying, such as rainwater or seawater. On the other hand, water musyammas is considered disliked (makruh) because it has been heated using metal, which could change its properties and make it less suitable for purification.

What types of water are considered impure or unsuitable for purification?

Water that is impure or unsuitable includes water that has been changed by najis (mutanajis), such as water with a change in color, taste, or smell due to impurity. Also, water that has been previously used for purification, like water from wudu (mustakmal), is also considered unsuitable for further use.

What is the significance of thoharoh in performing religious rituals?

Thoharoh is crucial for performing acts of worship in Islam, such as prayer. It ensures that a person is in a state of physical and ritual purity, which is a requirement for the validity of these acts of worship.

What is the role of tayammum in purification when water is unavailable?

Tayammum is a substitute for wudu or mandi junub when water is not available. It involves using clean soil or dust to purify oneself by striking the hands on the ground and wiping the face and hands.

What are the tools used for purification in Islam?

The primary tools for purification include water, which is considered the most effective cleansing agent, and other substances like dust or soil, which can be used in the case of tayammum when water is not available.

What is the importance of understanding the categories of najis and hadas for Muslims?

Understanding the categories of najis and hadas is essential for Muslims to maintain physical and ritual purity, ensuring that they can perform acts of worship correctly and in accordance with Islamic teachings.