Bargabung ke BRICS, Nyali Indonesia Besar Tantang Amerika Serikat

Summary

On January 7, 2025, Indonesia officially joined BRICS as its 10th member, a significant step amidst global political dynamics. The move reflects Indonesia's strategic choice to strengthen its global position, despite challenges like potential tariffs from US President Donald Trump. BRICS, a group of emerging economies, focuses on reducing dependency on developed nations like the US, with an emphasis on economic cooperation and de-dollarization. Indonesia’s decision mirrors its commitment to global South collaboration, seeking opportunities in sustainable development, climate resilience, and economic cooperation. This partnership strengthens Indonesia’s role in the evolving global economy.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia officially became a full member of BRICS on January 7, 2025, marking a significant step in its global economic strategy.
• 😀 BRICS consists of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, and now includes new members like Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, and the UAE.
• 😀 Indonesia's membership in BRICS reflects a shift toward greater economic independence from developed nations like the U.S. and Europe.
• 😀 The primary goal of BRICS is to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar in global trade, promoting a system of dedollarization among its members.
• 😀 The OECD, on the other hand, is an organization of developed nations, with a focus on policy analysis and enhancing global economic cooperation.
• 😀 Indonesia's decision to join BRICS aligns with its aim to foster South-South cooperation and enhance its global influence, especially in trade and economics.
• 😀 Indonesia shares common goals with BRICS nations, particularly in reforming global institutions and addressing issues like climate change and public health.
• 😀 Despite a trade deficit with China, Indonesia enjoys a surplus in its trade with the U.S., reflecting the complex balance in its economic relations.
• 😀 Former U.S. President Donald Trump threatened to impose a 100% tariff on BRICS members, reflecting tensions over shifting global economic alliances.
• 😀 BRICS nations control a significant portion of global resources, with key contributions in oil production and a growing share of the global economy (37.3% of global GDP).

Q & A

What does BRICS stand for, and what is its purpose?

BRICS stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. It is a group of emerging economies aiming to reduce dependence on developed nations and promote economic cooperation, including efforts to reduce the dominance of the US dollar in global trade.

Why did Indonesia decide to join BRICS in January 2025?

Indonesia's decision to join BRICS was based on the desire to strengthen its global role, enhance economic cooperation with other emerging nations, and reduce reliance on the US dollar, while aligning with BRICS' vision of supporting global South cooperation.

What is the main difference between BRICS and the OECD?

BRICS is a group of developing countries focused on economic and political cooperation to reduce dependency on advanced nations, while the OECD is an organization of mostly developed countries focusing on policy analysis and global economic cooperation.

What is the economic contribution of BRICS countries?

BRICS countries contribute significantly to the global economy, with BRICS accounting for 37.3% of the global GDP based on purchasing power parity. China alone contributes 19%, and India contributes 8.23%.

How does BRICS impact global oil production?

BRICS countries, particularly with the inclusion of Middle Eastern nations like Iran, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia, control nearly half of the world's oil production and account for about 35% of global oil consumption.

How does Indonesia's trade balance with China and the US affect its global position?

Indonesia has a trade deficit with China, with a deficit of 283.2 million USD as of November 2024. However, Indonesia enjoys a trade surplus with the United States, reaching 1.5 billion USD during the same period, highlighting the complex nature of its trade relations.

What is the significance of Indonesia's surplus with the United States?

Indonesia's surplus with the United States signals a positive economic relationship with the US, especially compared to its trade deficit with China. This surplus could influence Indonesia's strategic decisions in global economic negotiations.

What was Donald Trump's stance on BRICS members in December 2024?

In December 2024, US President Donald Trump threatened to impose a 100% tariff on BRICS members if they abandoned the US dollar, showcasing his opposition to de-dollarization efforts by emerging economies.

What challenges does Indonesia face in balancing its trade relations with China and the US?

Indonesia faces the challenge of balancing its economic dependency on China, given its trade deficit, with maintaining a positive trade relationship with the US, where it enjoys a surplus. The trade dynamics with these two major economies present a delicate balancing act.

What role does Indonesia aim to play within BRICS?

Indonesia aims to be an active participant in BRICS, contributing to the reform of global institutions and advancing global South cooperation in areas like economic resilience, sustainable development, and addressing global challenges like climate change and food security.