[FULL] Pidato Anies Baswedan di Dialog Terbuka Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Summary

The transcript presents a profound and insightful address by a political figure, highlighting the historical context and principles behind the founding of Indonesia. It emphasizes unity, justice, and the pursuit of equality for all citizens, alongside the importance of collaboration between the government and civil society. The speaker discusses the challenges of economic disparity, regional development, and the need for policy reforms that prioritize fairness and sustainability. With references to key historical figures and events, the speech aims to inspire commitment to integrity, democracy, and social progress across all sectors of Indonesian society.

Takeaways

• 😀 The importance of maintaining unity in Indonesia, emphasizing the value of one nation, one language, and one country, particularly through historical moments such as the Youth Pledge of 1928 and the Declaration of the National Unity.
• 😀 The fundamental goal of the Indonesian Republic was to combat colonialism and establish social justice for all Indonesians, as stated in the opening of the 1945 Constitution.
• 😀 A vision for a more just, equitable, and inclusive Indonesia, ensuring equal opportunities for all citizens, transcending regional disparities and promoting social equality.
• 😀 The need to address regional disparities in Indonesia, where development and progress in some areas (e.g., Java) vastly outpace others (e.g., Kalimantan, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Papua), which can lead to social instability and division.
• 😀 Emphasizing the importance of collaboration between government and civil society organizations (e.g., Muhammadiyah), noting the significant role non-governmental entities play in the development of Indonesia.
• 😀 The goal of reforming policies, including education, healthcare, and economic development, to reflect the principle of justice, ensuring all citizens have equal access to essential services.
• 😀 The necessity of promoting economic growth that benefits everyone, focusing on equitable distribution rather than merely increasing overall wealth.
• 😀 A call for the restoration of democracy, ensuring a free press, reducing corruption, and reinforcing the integrity of public officeholders to improve governance.
• 😀 Advocating for a balance between central and regional government policies, ensuring that local governments are equipped with the necessary guidelines and resources to address local challenges effectively.
• 😀 A commitment to revising restrictive laws (such as the ITE Law) that limit free speech and stifle democratic engagement, ensuring Indonesia’s political environment remains transparent, ethical, and responsive to the people.

Q & A

What is the core principle behind the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia?

The core principle is the pursuit of social justice for all Indonesian citizens, as articulated in the last line of the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution, which states the goal of achieving 'social justice for all the people of Indonesia.' This principle drove the establishment of the Republic, aiming for independence not just from colonialism, but also to create a fair and prosperous society.

What are the key stages of Indonesia's unification as a nation according to the speech?

The key stages of unification mentioned in the speech are: 1) Agreement on one nation, Indonesia, with the unifying language being Bahasa Indonesia, 2) Formation of a unified state (after the Indonesian National Revolution), and 3) Establishment of the Indonesian Archipelago as a unified territory, culminating in the declaration of Indonesian waters as part of the nation through the Juanda Declaration.

How does the speaker view the challenge of inequality in Indonesia?

The speaker emphasizes that inequality between regions, such as in economic development, is a significant threat to national unity. Regions with higher development tend to have more opportunities, while underdeveloped areas fall behind. The speaker draws parallels with historical examples like Yugoslavia's breakup, stressing the importance of addressing economic disparities to ensure the nation remains united.

What specific policy changes does the speaker propose to address educational inequality?

The speaker advocates for policy changes that promote equal opportunities in education for all Indonesian children. This includes ensuring that students, regardless of their region or background, have access to the necessary infrastructure and facilities to continue their education from elementary school through to university. The speaker highlights the importance of a unified student admission system for both public and private schools.

What is the speaker’s perspective on collaboration between the state and civil society?

The speaker stresses the importance of collaboration between the state and civil society to foster progress. They highlight the role of institutions like Muhammadiyah, which has contributed significantly to education and healthcare, and argue that a strong partnership between government and civil society will lead to more effective development policies.

How does the speaker envision the role of democracy in Indonesia moving forward?

The speaker sees democracy as crucial for Indonesia's future, emphasizing the need to restore and protect democratic principles such as freedom of the press and political integrity. They express concern over the declining quality of democracy and propose measures to ensure that criticism and dialogue are encouraged, ultimately leading to better governance and policy-making.

Why does the speaker consider integrity important in politics?

The speaker emphasizes that integrity is key to rebuilding trust in Indonesia’s political system. They refer to the founding figures of the Republic, who were trusted because they upheld high standards of integrity, and suggest that restoring integrity in politics will help fight corruption and enhance the effectiveness of governance.

What approach does the speaker suggest for improving the synchronization of policies across regions in Indonesia?

The speaker proposes a more synchronized approach to governance, where policies from the central government are better aligned with the specific needs and priorities of regions. This includes ensuring that regions receive clear guidance and adequate resources to address local issues such as healthcare and education.

What challenges does the speaker identify regarding healthcare and education policies?

The speaker identifies disparities in healthcare and education access across different regions of Indonesia, noting that while policies exist, they are often not properly implemented or do not consider local needs. For instance, there is a lack of guidance from the central government on issues like maternal health or improving education standards in rural areas.

How does the speaker suggest dealing with the issue of corruption in Indonesia?

The speaker stresses the importance of addressing corruption from the top down. They argue that strong leadership at the highest levels, coupled with unwavering commitment to integrity, will help reduce corruption throughout the government. A top-down approach to anti-corruption efforts is necessary to ensure that the commitment to integrity permeates all levels of government.