[FULL] Virus HMPV Merebak di Tiongkok [Metro Pagi Primetime]

METRO TV
5 Jan 202513:55

Summary

TLDRIn December 2024, a new human metapneumovirus (HMPV) outbreak emerged in China, raising concerns about its spread. Though not a new virus, HMPV is related to avian metapneumovirus and spreads via human-to-human transmission, resembling COVID-19 in symptoms. However, HMPV is generally milder, though more severe in vulnerable populations like infants, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems. Dr. Windu Purnomo, an epidemiologist, emphasizes preventive measures like mask-wearing, hand hygiene, and physical distancing. While there is no vaccine yet, research is ongoing. Indonesia is prepared for potential outbreaks, including possible airport screenings.

Takeaways

  • 😀 HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus) is not a new virus, as it has been known since 2001 and was initially detected in the Netherlands and later in the U.S. in 2016.
  • 😀 HMPV is similar to COVID-19 but generally causes milder symptoms, except for high-risk groups like newborns, the elderly, and individuals with compromised immune systems.
  • 😀 The virus is primarily transmitted through human-to-human contact, via droplets, similar to COVID-19, and not from animals like bird flu viruses.
  • 😀 Preventive measures for HMPV, including mask-wearing, hand hygiene, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals, are the same as those used for COVID-19.
  • 😀 HMPV typically affects the upper respiratory tract, but if it progresses to the lungs, it may cause severe complications requiring medical attention.
  • 😀 In cases of mild symptoms, individuals can isolate at home for up to two weeks, but if symptoms worsen, immediate medical care is necessary, potentially including the use of ventilators or high-flow oxygen.
  • 😀 The main at-risk groups for severe outcomes are infants (especially premature babies), elderly individuals over 65 years, and those with chronic conditions like cancer, diabetes, or heart disease.
  • 😀 Malaysia has reported cases of HMPV, raising concerns about the virus potentially spreading to neighboring countries like Indonesia.
  • 😀 Health authorities in Indonesia are already prepared for the potential arrival of HMPV, with established screening procedures in place at ports and airports, similar to COVID-19 protocols.
  • 😀 Research into a vaccine for HMPV is ongoing, with Phase 1 clinical trials already completed. It is expected that Phase 2 and 3 trials will follow soon, but a vaccine is not yet available for public use.

Q & A

  • What is HMPV, and when was it first identified?

    -Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) was first identified in 2001. It is a respiratory virus that has been known for over 20 years.

  • How is HMPV different from COVID-19?

    -Unlike COVID-19, HMPV is not a new virus. It has been circulating for more than 20 years, and it is transmitted from human to human, not from animals to humans like COVID-19.

  • What are the common symptoms of HMPV infection?

    -The symptoms of HMPV are similar to COVID-19 and include respiratory issues such as fever, cough, and runny nose, but they are generally milder, especially in adults.

  • Which groups are at greater risk of severe illness from HMPV?

    -Children under 5 years old, especially newborns and premature babies, as well as elderly individuals over 65, are at higher risk of severe illness from HMPV. People with weakened immune systems, such as those with cancer or diabetes, are also at increased risk.

  • How is HMPV transmitted?

    -HMPV is transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It is spread in a manner similar to COVID-19.

  • What preventive measures should be followed to avoid HMPV infection?

    -Preventive measures for HMPV are the same as those for COVID-19: wearing masks, practicing hand hygiene, and avoiding close contact with sick individuals.

  • What should individuals do if they suspect they have HMPV?

    -If someone experiences mild symptoms, they should isolate at home, wear a mask, and practice good hygiene. However, if symptoms worsen, especially with breathing difficulties, medical attention should be sought immediately.

  • Are there any vaccines available for HMPV?

    -Currently, there is no vaccine available for HMPV, although research is underway. Clinical trials for a vaccine are in phase 1, with later phases anticipated to follow in the coming years.

  • How should health authorities respond to the detection of HMPV cases?

    -Health authorities should be vigilant, implement screening at borders and airports, and continue monitoring for new cases. Preventive measures such as temperature checks and PCR testing should be employed to track the spread.

  • Is there a need for mass panic over the HMPV outbreak?

    -No, mass panic should be avoided. While vigilance is necessary, the situation does not warrant panic. The public should follow health guidelines, just as was done during the COVID-19 pandemic, to prevent further spread.

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