Cómo funciona una depuradora de piscina (Parte 1)

Iguazú Piscinas TV

25 May 201906:15

Summary

TLDRIn this educational video, Javier from Piscinas Iguazú introduces viewers to the basics of pool filtration systems. He emphasizes understanding the water flow direction, driven by the pool pump, and how to identify the water paths: filtration, drainage, and return to the pool. Javier also explains how to recognize open and closed valves and the importance of not committing five common mistakes when operating a pool filter, such as not manipulating valves with the pump running or blocking all water paths. The video aims to guide beginners through the process of understanding and safely using a pool filter.

Takeaways

💡 Javier from Piscinas Iguazú is teaching how to use a pool filter.
🚀 The video is aimed at first-time users who are unfamiliar with pool filters.
💧 The direction of water flow is crucial; all motors push water upwards and draw from behind.
👀 Understanding water flow direction is key, regardless of the filter model.
🔧 Water can go to the filter directly, to the drain, or to the return pipe, which is identified by the absence of a glass viewer.
🔑 The position of the valves indicates whether they are open or closed: parallel to the pipe for open, perpendicular for closed.
🔄 Three main suction points in pools are the skimmer, cleaner, and main drain.
🚫 Five critical errors to avoid when handling a pool filter are highlighted.
🛑 Never manipulate valves with the pump running, and never close all suction valves.
💥 Avoid closing the return valve when the selector valve is set to 'Filtration' or 'Recirculation'.
💦 Do not close the drain valve when the selector valve is set to 'Washing', 'Rinsing', or 'Draining'.
🔒 Never turn on the pump with the selector valve in the closed position, as it could damage the system.

Q & A

Who is Javier and what is his company called?
-Javier is from a company called Piscinas Iguazú, and he is demonstrating how to use a pool filter in the video.
What is Javier's main advice for someone new to using a pool filter?
-Javier's main advice is to understand how a pool filter works rather than just memorizing a lot of information.
What is the general direction of water flow in pool filters according to the video?
-In pool filters, water is generally pushed upwards by the motor and is aspirated from behind, without exception.
How can one determine the direction of water flow in a pool filter?
-One can determine the direction of water flow by looking at the position of the pump in the filter system.
What are the three possible paths for water after it reaches the selector valve?
-The three possible paths for water after reaching the selector valve are directly to the filter, to the drain, and to the return or recirculation line which sends water back to the pool.
How can you tell if a valve is open or closed by looking at its position relative to the pipe?
-A valve is open when it is parallel to the pipe and closed when it is perpendicular to the pipe.
What are the common intake points for water in a pool filter system?
-The common intake points for water in a pool filter system are the skimmer, the floor cleaner, and the main drain.
What are the five mistakes one should avoid when handling a pool filter according to Javier?
-The five mistakes to avoid are: manipulating valves with the pump on, leaving all aspiration valves closed, closing the return valve when the selector valve is on 'Filtration' or 'Recirculation', closing the drain valve when the selector valve is on 'Rinse', 'Backwash', or 'Drain', and turning on the pump when the selector valve is in the closed position.
Why is it important not to leave all aspiration valves closed while the pump is running?
-Leaving all aspiration valves closed can cause the pump to aspirate air instead of water, which can lead to damage.
How can one identify which valve is for skimming if the valves are not marked?
-To identify the skimming valve, one can close two valves and leave one open, then check if the skimmer is aspirating with the open valve. If not, check the floor cleaner valve with caution, and if neither aspirates, the open valve is likely the main drain.
What should be done before turning on the pump to test the aspiration valves?
-Before turning on the pump, one should ensure that the selector valve is set to 'Filtration' and that the return valve is open.

Outlines

00:00

🚿 Introduction to Pool Cleaner Operation

Javier from Piscinas Iguazú introduces a tutorial on how to use a pool cleaner, aimed at first-time users who might be overwhelmed. He emphasizes understanding the basic functioning of a pool cleaner rather than memorizing many details. The tutorial begins by explaining the direction of water flow in all pool pump systems, which is upwards with water being drawn from the back. By observing the pump, one can deduce the water flow direction in any pool cleaner. Javier then describes how water enters the pool cleaner, goes to the selector valve, and can take three paths: directly to the filter, to the drain (identified by a glass viewer), or to the return line that sends water back to the pool after filtration. He also explains how to determine if a valve is open or closed by checking its alignment with the pipe. The paragraph concludes with a preview of the five common mistakes to avoid when handling a pool cleaner, which will be detailed in subsequent sections.

05:01

🔧 Identifying Pool Cleaner Intake Valves

This paragraph focuses on how to identify the intake valves of a pool cleaner when they are not marked. Javier suggests a methodical approach to determine which valve corresponds to the skimmer, the floor cleaner, and the main drain. The process involves closing two valves and leaving one open, setting the selector valve to 'Filtration', and ensuring the return cut-off valve is open. By checking the skimmer first for suction, one can identify the corresponding open valve. If the skimmer does not show suction, the process is repeated for the floor cleaner, which should be handled with care due to its strong suction force. If neither of these valves is the correct one, the open valve must be the main drain. Additional tests can be conducted by turning off the motor, closing the currently open valve, and trying another until the correct intake valves are identified and marked.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Depuradora

A 'depuradora' refers to a pool filter or water purification system used in swimming pools to clean and circulate the water. In the video, Javier from Piscinas Iguazú is teaching viewers how to use a pool filter for the first time, emphasizing the importance of understanding its function rather than just memorizing instructions.

💡Water Flow

Understanding 'water flow' is crucial for operating a pool filter correctly. The script mentions that all motors push water upwards and draw it from behind, which is a fundamental concept for visualizing how water moves through the filter system.

💡Pump

The 'pump' is the heart of the pool filter system, responsible for moving water through the filtration process. Javier uses the pump as a reference point to explain the direction of water flow in any pool filter.

💡Selector Valve

The 'selector valve' is a component that directs water to different paths within the pool filter system. It can send water directly to the filter, to the drain, or back to the pool after filtration. Javier explains that knowing the paths helps in understanding the operation of the filter.

💡Skimmer

The 'skimmer' is one of the suction points in a pool that helps remove debris from the water's surface. Javier discusses how to identify and operate the skimmer valve as part of the pool's suction system.

💡Cleaner Valve

The 'cleaner valve' or 'limpiafondos' is another suction point used for cleaning the pool floor. Javier mentions it as one of the three suction points and explains how to check if it's open or closed.

💡Main Drain

The 'main drain' or 'fondo' is the third suction point, which is used for cleaning the pool's bottom. It's identified by a semi-open valve, as explained by Javier in the script.

💡Valve Position

The 'valve position' is significant for determining the function of the pool filter at any given time. Javier explains that the selector valve can be in 'filtration' or 'recirculation' position, which affects the water's return to the pool.

💡Impulsion or Return

The term 'impulsion or return' refers to the water being pushed back into the pool after passing through the filter. Javier clarifies that the tube without a glass viewer is the one for 'impulsion or return'.

💡Errors in Manipulation

Javier outlines 'errors in manipulation' as crucial points to avoid when handling a pool filter to prevent damage. These include not manipulating valves with the pump on, not closing all suction valves, and not blocking the return or drain paths when the selector valve is in certain positions.

💡Identification of Suction Valves

Javier provides a method for 'identification of suction valves' when they are not marked, which involves closing two valves and checking for suction at the skimmer, cleaner, and main drain to determine which valve is open.

Highlights

Introduction to Javier from Piscinas Iguazú and the purpose of the video to teach how to use a pool filter.

Recommendation to understand how a filter works rather than memorizing details.

Understanding the direction of water flow is crucial, with all motors pushing water upwards and sucking from behind.

Identifying the direction of water flow by observing the pump.

Explanation of the water paths from the filter: directly to the filter, to the drain, and back to the pool.

How to identify if a valve is open or closed by its position relative to the pipe.

Basic rule: a valve is open when parallel to the pipe and closed when perpendicular.

Inspection of the skimmer, cleaner, and main drain suction points.

Ideal settings for suction points: skimmer open, cleaner closed, and main drain semi-open.

Five common mistakes to avoid when handling a pool filter.

First mistake: not manipulating valves with the pump running.

Second mistake: not leaving at least one suction valve open to prevent the pump from aspirating air.

Third mistake: not having the return valve open when the selector valve is in 'Filtration' or 'Recirculation'.

Fourth mistake: not having the drain valve open when the selector valve is in 'Rinse', 'Flush', or 'Drain'.

Fifth and final mistake: not starting the pump when the selector valve is closed.

Explanation of the purpose of the selector valve's closed position and its importance.

Method to identify unmarked suction valves by closing two and testing the third.

Safety precautions when checking the cleaner suction point due to its force.

Process of testing each suction valve until their functions are confirmed and marked.