HARI LAHAN BASAH INTERNASIONAL TAHUN 2023

Summary

World Wetlands Day, celebrated on February 2nd, raises awareness about the critical importance of wetlands globally. Marking the signing of the Ramsar Convention in 1971, the day encourages sustainable wetland management. Indonesia, with over 30 million hectares of wetlands, recognizes seven Ramsar sites, underscoring its commitment to environmental conservation. Wetlands offer invaluable ecological, economic, and social benefits, making their protection vital for both nature and future generations. This day calls for collective action to safeguard these ecosystems for a sustainable future.

Takeaways

• 😀 World Wetlands Day is celebrated globally, including in Indonesia, to raise awareness about the importance of wetlands.
• 🌍 The event encourages government agencies, NGOs, conservation organizations, and other groups to promote the value of wetlands.
• 📅 World Wetlands Day is observed annually on February 2nd, since 1997, marking the signing of the Ramsar Convention in 1971.
• 🇮🇩 Indonesia ratified the Ramsar Convention through Presidential Decree No. 48 of 1991, supporting wetland conservation efforts.
• 💧 Wetlands are defined as areas where the land is saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally, and can be fresh, brackish, or saline.
• 🌱 Wetlands provide invaluable economic, social, and environmental benefits if managed sustainably, benefiting both current and future generations.
• 🌿 Wetland conservation is crucial to ensure sustainable and wise use of these ecosystems for ecological, economic, and cultural purposes.
• 🇮🇩 Indonesia is rich in wetlands, with approximately 30.3 million hectares of wetland areas spread across the country.
• 🌾 Wetlands in Indonesia include peatlands, mangroves, swamps, riverbanks, reservoirs, rice fields, and irrigation channels.
• 🌍 Seven areas in Indonesia have been designated as Ramsar sites, including Berbak National Park in Jambi, Sentarum Lake in Kalimantan, and Wasur National Park in Papua.

Q & A

What is the significance of World Wetlands Day?

World Wetlands Day is celebrated globally to raise awareness about the importance of wetlands and to encourage government agencies, NGOs, conservation organizations, and the public to protect and sustainably manage these vital ecosystems.

Why is February 2nd chosen as World Wetlands Day?

February 2nd marks the anniversary of the Ramsar Convention, which was signed on this date in 1971 in Ramsar, Iran. This convention focuses on the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.

When did Indonesia ratify the Ramsar Convention, and what was the official document?

Indonesia ratified the Ramsar Convention through Presidential Decree No. 48 of 1991.

What defines a wetland according to the script?

A wetland is an area where the land is saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally, and can contain standing or flowing water. Wetlands can be freshwater, brackish, or saline and may be natural or human-made.

What are the benefits of wetlands if they are managed sustainably?

Sustainably managed wetlands offer valuable ecological, economic, and cultural benefits, such as supporting biodiversity, providing flood protection, and enabling resource use for local communities.

How much wetland area exists in Indonesia?

Indonesia has approximately 30.3 million hectares of wetlands spread across various regions of the country.

Can you name some types of wetlands found in Indonesia?

Indonesia's wetlands include peat swamp forests, mangrove forests, marshes, riverbanks, reservoirs, rice fields, and irrigation channels.

How many Ramsar sites are there in Indonesia, and can you name them?

Indonesia has seven Ramsar sites, which are: Berbak National Park (Jambi), Danau Sentarum (West Kalimantan), Pulau Rambut Wildlife Sanctuary (DKI Jakarta), Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park (Southeast Sulawesi), Tanjung Puting National Park (Central Kalimantan), Wasur National Park (Papua), and 9 National Park (South Sulawesi).

What is the main message to environmental activists in the script?

The script encourages environmental activists to promote awareness about the importance of wetlands, helping people understand how to protect and manage them sustainably for the benefit of current and future generations.

Why is it important to raise awareness about wetlands?

Raising awareness about wetlands is crucial for ensuring their sustainable use, protecting biodiversity, and preventing the degradation of these ecosystems, which are vital for human survival and environmental health.