75 Ramsar Sites of India | What is Ramsar Convention? UPSC Prelims & Mains

Summary

This video script from Study IQ discusses India's commitment to environmental conservation, highlighted by the addition of 11 sites to the Ramsar List, bringing the country's total to 75. The script explains the importance of wetlands, their ecological benefits, and the criteria for Ramsar Site designation. It also covers the significance of World Wetlands Day and provides a state-wise overview of India's Ramsar Sites, emphasizing their biodiversity and conservation efforts. The script concludes with a call to action for UPSC aspirants, promoting Study IQ's Life Foundation Plus batch to aid in their preparation.

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Q & A

What is the significance of the Ramsar Convention and when was it signed?

The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. It was signed on February 2, 1971, in Ramsar, Iran.

How many Ramsar sites did India add in the 75th year of Independence?

India added 11 new sites to its Ramsar list in the 75th year of Independence, increasing the total number of Ramsar sites in the country to 75.

What is the total number of Ramsar sites in India as of the 75th year of Independence?

As of the 75th year of Independence, India has a total of 75 Ramsar sites.

What is the term used for wetlands of international importance recognized under the Ramsar Convention?

Wetlands of international importance recognized under the Ramsar Convention are known as 'Ramsar Sites'.

What is the role of wetlands in the environment as mentioned in the script?

Wetlands play a crucial role in the environment by providing habitat for fish, reptiles, birds, and other wildlife, acting as natural water purifiers, and helping to reduce pollution and enhance groundwater supply.

Which Indian state has the highest number of Ramsar sites and how many are they?

Tamil Nadu has the highest number of Ramsar sites in India with a total of 14 sites.

What is the importance of Keoladeo National Park, formerly known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary?

Keoladeo National Park, formerly known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is recognized as a World Heritage Site and is one of the most important bird breeding and feeding grounds in the world.

What is the significance of the Sundarbans, and how much area does it cover in India?

The Sundarbans is the largest mangrove forest and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In India, it covers an area of about 4,263 square kilometers, with half of it submerged in water.

Which Indian state has a Ramsar site that is also a notified National Geoheritage site?

Lonar Lake in Maharashtra is a notified National Geoheritage site and is also recognized as a Ramsar site.

What is the importance of Chilika Lake in Odisha?

Chilika Lake is one of Asia's largest brackish water lakes and supports a variety of migratory birds, making it a significant site for biodiversity and a Ramsar site.

Which Indian state does not have any designated Ramsar sites as of the information provided in the script?

As of the information provided, states like Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and others do not have any designated Ramsar sites.