Basmalah sebelum salam, apakah wajib dijawab? || Tanya jawab hukum Islam || Fikih Syafi'iyyah

Summary

The video discusses the practice of reciting 'Bismillah' before 'Assalamualaikum' in public speaking. It explores whether this order is permissible or considered an innovation (bid'ah) in Islam. The speaker refers to Islamic scholarly opinions, particularly those from *Ihya Ulum al-Din* and Imam Nawawi, stating that starting with 'Bismillah' before a greeting may confuse the audience and is not a Sunnah practice. The speaker concludes that while it’s not forbidden, reciting 'Bismillah' before 'Assalamualaikum' can be seen as makruh (disliked) and is not in line with traditional Islamic etiquette.

Takeaways

• 😀 **Bismillah before Salam is considered Bid'ah**: Saying 'Bismillahirrahmanirrahim' before the greeting 'Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh' in public speeches is not in accordance with the Sunnah and is viewed as an innovation (Bid'ah).
• 😀 **Sunnah is to start directly with Salam**: The correct Islamic practice is to begin speeches or addresses directly with the greeting 'Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh', following the example of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
• 😀 **Misunderstanding can occur**: People who begin with 'Bismillah' before Salam might cause confusion, leading others to think it is a requirement when it is not.
• 😀 **Scholarly references**: Classical Islamic sources, including *Ihya Ulumuddin*, confirm that saying 'Bismillah' before Salam is not a recommended or proper practice in Islamic tradition.
• 😀 **The importance of proper greeting**: The primary focus should be on greeting others with 'Assalamualaikum' first, as this is the established tradition in Islam.
• 😀 **The practice can be misleading**: By insisting on saying 'Bismillah' before Salam, some might mistakenly believe that it is a necessary part of the greeting, potentially altering Islamic etiquette.
• 😀 **No obligation to answer Salam after other words**: If a speaker says something before Salam, the listeners are not obligated to respond to the greeting immediately, as it is not the direct first statement.
• 😀 **Bid'ah and Makruh**: Saying 'Bismillah' before Salam is viewed as not just a Bid'ah (innovation), but also potentially a Makruh (disliked practice) that could lead to misunderstandings among the listeners.
• 😀 **Clarification of common practices**: It is important to clarify the correct practice, especially to avoid leading others to think certain actions are part of the Sunnah when they are not.
• 😀 **Humility in learning and teaching**: The speaker emphasizes a humble approach, acknowledging potential errors in speech and striving for greater understanding of Islamic practices.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the transcript?

The main topic is the practice of reciting Basmalah (Bismillah) before offering a greeting (Assalamualaikum) during a public speech, and its permissibility according to Islamic teachings.

Why do some people recite Bismillah before greeting in speeches?

Some people recite Bismillah before greeting in speeches as part of their cultural or personal practice, often to invoke blessings or to begin their speech with a prayer.

What does the speaker say about the permissibility of reciting Basmalah before a greeting?

The speaker explains that reciting Basmalah before the greeting is not a traditional practice in Islam and is considered an innovation (Bid'ah), as it was not practiced by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) or the early Muslims.

What does 'Bid'ah' mean in the context of this discussion?

In this context, 'Bid'ah' refers to an innovation in religious practice, something that was not part of the original teachings or practices of Islam and could potentially mislead others into incorrect practices.

According to the speaker, is it obligatory to respond to a greeting that follows Basmalah?

The speaker states that when Basmalah is recited before a greeting, the greeting itself does not require a response, as it was not delivered in the proper context of a direct greeting. The response to a greeting is typically required only if the greeting is offered directly at the start of a conversation.

What is the scholarly basis for the speaker's argument regarding Basmalah and greetings?

The speaker cites classical Islamic texts like *Ihya Ulumuddin* by Imam al-Ghazali and *Fath al-Ghamid* by Imam Nawawi, which explain that reciting Basmalah before a greeting is not part of the established tradition and is considered non-Sunnah.

What does the speaker suggest about the practice of reading Basmalah silently in the heart?

The speaker clarifies that silently reciting Basmalah in the heart is not problematic, but verbally expressing it before a greeting could cause confusion and may be seen as unnecessary or incorrect in the given context.

How might reciting Basmalah before the greeting affect the listeners?

Reciting Basmalah before the greeting might lead listeners to believe that it is a necessary part of the greeting process, which could create misunderstandings or incorrect assumptions about the proper way to offer greetings.

What does the speaker say about the practice of greeting directly without reciting Basmalah?

The speaker mentions that it is more in line with the tradition of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and early Muslims to directly offer the greeting 'Assalamualaikum' without first reciting Basmalah.

What is the overall conclusion of the speaker regarding reciting Basmalah before greetings?

The speaker concludes that reciting Basmalah before a greeting is not Sunnah and should be avoided, as it is considered an innovation (Bid'ah) that could lead to misunderstandings or misinterpretations of religious practices.