Pengertian, tujuan dan manfaat penelitian sosial || Sosiologi X SMA

Summary

This educational script explains the concept of social research, or 'penelitian sosial,' by discussing its definition, purpose, and benefits. Using an example of studying why individuals become sex workers (PSK), the presenter emphasizes how research helps uncover the causes of social issues. The script also explores various expert definitions of research, highlighting its systematic approach to answering questions and providing solutions. Ultimately, the goal of social research is to add knowledge and offer practical insights for societal improvement, making it a vital tool for understanding complex social phenomena.

Takeaways

• 😀 Social research helps us understand societal issues and provides a methodical approach to uncover facts and find solutions.
• 😀 Research is not confined to laboratories; anyone can conduct research based on their interests and expertise.
• 😀 The term 'research' originates from the French word *recherche*, meaning to investigate thoroughly, emphasizing the systematic approach.
• 😀 Social research involves gathering facts, validating information, and analyzing data to answer critical questions about societal issues.
• 😀 Social issues like school selection, student brawls, and poverty can drive people to explore their causes through research.
• 😀 Social research has both theoretical and practical benefits: it expands knowledge and helps provide real-world solutions to social problems.
• 😀 Examples of social research include studying complex societal problems such as corruption, poverty, and the phenomenon of sex work (PSK).
• 😀 Research methods can be direct (e.g., interviews or surveys) or indirect (e.g., using books or online resources).
• 😀 The goal of social research is to understand the causes of social issues and propose solutions that benefit society.
• 😀 Conducting social research on topics like sex work can help identify underlying factors and develop interventions to improve societal conditions.

Q & A

What is social research?

Social research is the process of systematically investigating social phenomena or problems in society. It involves gathering, analyzing, and interpreting information to understand or solve a particular social issue.

How does social research differ from laboratory research?

Unlike laboratory research, which typically involves experiments with controlled variables, social research is conducted in real-world settings to study societal issues. It uses various methods to collect data, such as surveys, interviews, and observations, and it doesn't always involve physical experimentation.

What motivates individuals to conduct social research?

Individuals are motivated to conduct social research by a strong desire to understand or solve societal problems. This could be driven by curiosity, the need to find solutions, or a desire to validate or challenge existing assumptions about social phenomena.

What are the two main methods of conducting social research mentioned in the transcript?

The two main methods of social research mentioned are direct and indirect research. Direct research involves interacting with individuals (e.g., interviews), while indirect research involves gathering information through secondary sources, such as books or online resources.

What is the purpose of defining a 'problem statement' in social research?

The purpose of defining a 'problem statement' is to clearly identify the specific issue the research aims to address. It helps to guide the research process and ensure that the study remains focused on finding solutions or understanding the underlying causes of the issue.

What are the key goals of social research according to the transcript?

The key goals of social research are to collect and analyze data to understand social issues, find the causes behind these issues, and develop solutions that can be applied to improve society.

How does social research contribute to both theoretical and practical knowledge?

Social research contributes to theoretical knowledge by expanding understanding and offering new insights into societal issues. It contributes to practical knowledge by providing actionable solutions or recommendations that can be used in real-life situations.

What is an example of a social issue that can be researched, as discussed in the transcript?

An example provided in the transcript is the issue of sex work (PSK), where social research could be conducted to understand the reasons why individuals choose this profession and explore potential solutions to the challenges faced by sex workers.

How can social research benefit society?

Social research can benefit society by shedding light on important social problems, helping to understand their root causes, and providing evidence-based solutions. This can lead to policy changes, improved social programs, and better overall understanding of societal needs.

What is the role of 'methodology' in social research?

Methodology in social research refers to the systematic approach or strategies used to collect and analyze data. It ensures that the research is scientifically valid and can produce reliable results. This may include surveys, interviews, or content analysis, depending on the nature of the research.