PENELITIAN SOSIAL || SOSIOTALK

Summary

This video discusses the importance of social research in sociology, explaining the role of sociologists in collecting and analyzing data for policy-making and societal development. It outlines the definition of research, its goals—both theoretical and pragmatic—and the required approach for conducting social research. The script covers the methods and types of research, including qualitative and quantitative approaches, and emphasizes the need for critical thinking, objectivity, and ethics in research. It also categorizes social research by purpose, method, data collection, and place, providing a thorough overview of the research process in sociology.

Takeaways

• 😀 Sociologists play a crucial role in social research, particularly in data processing, policy planning, and addressing societal issues.
• 😀 Research is an academic activity that uses systematic and logical scientific methods to gather data and draw reliable conclusions.
• 😀 The main goals of social research are theoretical (detecting social patterns) and pragmatic (finding solutions for social problems).
• 😀 Social research aims to interpret social phenomena, helping to explain relationships between social elements.
• 😀 Social research must be systematic, planned, and adhere to scientific procedures to be effective.
• 😀 A researcher should possess five key ways of thinking: skeptical, analytical, critical, honest, and open-minded.
• 😀 Researchers must maintain objectivity, competence, and factual integrity to conduct quality research.
• 😀 Social research can be categorized into different types based on purpose, method, information, data, and place of execution.
• 😀 The two main types of research based on purpose are basic (for theory-building) and applied (for solving real-world problems).
• 😀 Social research methods include historical, experimental, survey, and observational approaches, each with distinct objectives.
• 😀 Types of research based on data include qualitative (focused on quality and descriptive data) and quantitative (focused on numerical and statistical analysis).

Q & A

What is the role of sociologists in social research?

Sociologists play a crucial role in social research by applying sociological knowledge to various fields. They work in government agencies or as consultants in planning and development, especially in tasks like data analysis and policy planning that affect society.

How is research defined in the context of social science?

In social science, research is defined as a scientific activity that uses logical and systematic methods to gather data on a specific problem. The goal is to derive reliable conclusions that are based on evidence and conducted conscientiously.

What are the two main types of research goals in social research?

The two main research goals in social research are theoretical and pragmatic. Theoretical goals aim to detect social patterns, while pragmatic goals focus on finding solutions to social problems in society.

What is the difference between theoretical and pragmatic research goals?

Theoretical research aims to interpret social phenomena and detect regularities, while pragmatic research seeks to provide solutions to societal problems and guide social policy-making.

What are the key conditions for conducting social research?

Social research should be systematic, planned, and follow scientific procedures. This involves conducting research in an organized manner, with careful planning and following predefined research methodologies.

What are the five key thinking strategies a researcher should have?

The five key thinking strategies a researcher should have are: skeptical thinking (questioning evidence), analytical thinking (analyzing problems), critical thinking (thinking logically and objectively), honesty (reporting data accurately), and openness (accepting feedback and other perspectives).

What are the three attitudes a researcher should exhibit?

A researcher should have three key attitudes: objectivity (separating personal feelings from facts), competence (having the ability to conduct research using the appropriate methods), and factuality (working based on accurate data).

What are the different types of social research based on objectives?

Social research can be classified into basic research (which aims to collect information for developing theories and concepts) and applied research (which tests and evaluates theories to solve real-world problems).

What are the main research methods used in social research?

The main research methods in social research include historical research, experimental research, surveys, and observation. Each method has different goals, such as reconstructing past events, obtaining data through questionnaires, experimenting with controlled environments, or directly observing human behavior.

How are social research types classified based on the type of data collected?

Social research is classified into two types based on data: qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative research focuses on the quality of data, typically collected through interviews and observations, while quantitative research focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis.