Pemeriksaan Leopold 1-4 Pada Ibu Hamil

Summary

This video demonstrates a step-by-step guide to conducting a pregnancy check-up using the Phantom ANC UMP, an innovative tool developed by students from Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. The process includes measuring the fundus height, palpating the abdomen to locate the fetus, and using a fetal heartbeat liner to monitor the baby’s heart rate. The video emphasizes patient privacy, effective communication, and precise documentation, making it a valuable resource for nursing students and healthcare professionals learning to perform thorough pregnancy assessments.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video introduces an innovative tool called 'Phantom ANC UMP' developed by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto students to assist in pregnancy checkups.
• 😀 The tool is used to monitor fetal heartbeats and measure uterine height during antenatal care.
• 😀 Proper hand hygiene and patient consent are emphasized as key steps before starting the examination.
• 😀 The first step in the examination involves measuring the fundal height by palpating the pregnant woman's abdomen.
• 😀 Leopold's Maneuvers are used to assess the fetal position by palpating the belly to identify the back and extremities of the baby.
• 😀 The Phantom device is used to listen to the fetal heartbeat, which is an essential part of the checkup.
• 😀 Fetal heartbeats are monitored, with a typical result being around 120 beats per minute.
• 😀 A measuring tape is used to check the height of the uterus to ensure proper fetal development.
• 😀 Palpation with three or four fingers helps assess the engagement of the baby in the pelvic cavity.
• 😀 After completing the examination, the healthcare provider documents the results in the patient’s medical record and maintains proper hygiene.
• 😀 The entire procedure emphasizes maintaining patient privacy, comfort, and ethical practices throughout the process.

Q & A

What is the purpose of the 'Phantom ANC UMP' innovation?

The 'Phantom ANC UMP' innovation is designed for antenatal care, specifically for performing examinations like fetal heart rate monitoring and measuring fundal height during pregnancy.

How does the 'Phantom ANC UMP' innovation work?

The innovation works by using a special phantom model that simulates a pregnant belly. It is equipped with a device to listen to the fetal heart rate and a tape measure for assessing the fundal height of the uterus.

What are the tools required for the examination with the Phantom ANC UMP?

The tools needed for the examination include the Phantom baby model, a liner for listening to fetal heartbeats, a tape measure for measuring the fundal height, and a device for the Phantom ANC UMP innovation.

What is the first step in performing the examination using the Phantom ANC UMP?

The first step is to turn on the Phantom ANC UMP device by pressing the 'On' button and adjusting the volume as needed before preparing the patient for the examination.

What does the volume control do on the Phantom ANC UMP device?

The volume control allows the user to adjust the sound level of the fetal heartbeats that are heard through the device, ensuring clear audibility during the examination.

What is the purpose of using a tape measure in the examination?

The tape measure is used to assess the height of the fundus uteri (the top part of the uterus), which helps evaluate fetal growth and development during pregnancy.

What is the process of measuring the fundal height?

To measure the fundal height, the examiner palpates the mother's abdomen to find the fundus and then measures its height in centimeters using the tape measure, which provides valuable information about the pregnancy's progression.

How is the fetal heart rate checked during the examination?

The fetal heart rate is checked by placing the liner (a special sensor) on the mother's abdomen in different positions to detect the heartbeat. The Phantom ANC UMP device plays the sound of the heartbeat at an audible volume.

What is the importance of the 'Leopold maneuver' in this examination?

The Leopold maneuver is used to palpate the abdomen to determine the position of the fetus. This helps the examiner identify which parts of the fetus (like the back or extremities) are in contact with the mother's abdomen.

What steps are taken after completing the examination?

After the examination, the examiner ensures patient privacy, provides closing remarks, and documents the results in the patient's medical record. The equipment is then cleaned, and the interaction is concluded.