SHARING BELAJAR TOEFL || SKILL 7. ADVERB TIME AND CAUSE CONNECTORS || TOEFL STRUCTURE

Summary

This video tutorial focuses on the use of adverbial time and cause connectors in English, particularly for TOEFL preparation. The presenter explains how to combine independent and dependent clauses using connectors like 'before,' 'after,' 'because,' and 'since.' Key concepts include the placement of connectors, the use of commas, and identifying subjects and verbs in sentences. The video highlights common mistakes and provides practice examples to help learners understand the correct structure. Viewers are encouraged to continue practicing and subscribe for more helpful content.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video explains the use of adverbial time and cause connectors in English to combine two clauses into one sentence.
• 😀 When using connectors like 'and', 'but', 'or', and 'so', a comma is required between the two clauses.
• 😀 The video contrasts two sentence structures: one where the connector is in the middle (without a comma) and one where the connector is at the beginning (with a comma).
• 😀 A key rule is that when a connector is moved to the beginning of the sentence, the entire clause must follow, and a comma is necessary after the connector.
• 😀 The script explains the importance of connectors in linking main clauses (independent clauses) with dependent clauses (subordinate clauses).
• 😀 In sentences with adverbial clauses (time or cause), the position of the connector determines whether a comma is needed or not.
• 😀 Examples like 'I will sign the check before you leave' show how adverbial clauses work with time connectors like 'before'.
• 😀 The video emphasizes that 'before' and similar connectors can't be used alone; they need both a subject and a verb in the clause to form a complete sentence.
• 😀 Subordinate connectors like 'because' are used to indicate cause and effect relationships between clauses.
• 😀 The video also provides a checklist for correctly using connectors: each clause must have both a subject and a verb, and the correct placement of connectors ensures clarity.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The main topic of the video is about understanding and using adverbial time and causal connectors to link independent and dependent clauses in English sentences.

What are adverbial time connectors, and how are they used?

Adverbial time connectors, such as 'before', 'after', 'while', and 'whenever', are used to connect clauses by indicating time relationships. These connectors can be placed either in the middle or at the beginning of a sentence, with a comma required when placed at the beginning.

What happens when the adverbial time connector is placed at the beginning of a sentence?

When the adverbial time connector is placed at the beginning of the sentence, the dependent clause moves to the front, and a comma is required to separate it from the independent clause.

How does the sentence structure change when adverbial time connectors are used in the middle of the sentence?

When adverbial time connectors are placed in the middle of the sentence, there is no need for a comma. The connector simply links the two clauses without altering the basic sentence structure.

Can a subordinate clause stand alone in a sentence?

No, a subordinate clause cannot stand alone. It depends on the independent clause to provide meaning and context. It requires a connector to join it with the main clause.

What are causal connectors, and how do they function in a sentence?

Causal connectors like 'because', 'since', and 'so' are used to show cause-and-effect relationships. They link a reason (cause) with an outcome (effect), helping to explain why something happens.

What is the correct structure when using causal connectors at the beginning of a sentence?

When causal connectors are placed at the beginning of a sentence, a comma is required to separate the clauses. The subordinate clause containing the connector moves to the front along with the subject and verb.

What mistake should be avoided when using connectors in a sentence?

A common mistake is forgetting to place a comma when the connector is at the beginning of a sentence, which can disrupt the sentence’s clarity. Additionally, it's important to ensure that both clauses have a subject and verb when using connectors.

How does the use of connectors in the middle of a sentence differ from using them at the beginning?

When connectors are used in the middle of a sentence, there is no need for a comma. However, when placed at the beginning, a comma is necessary to separate the clauses and clarify the relationship between them.

What is the significance of connectors in combining independent and dependent clauses?

Connectors play a crucial role in linking independent and dependent clauses, ensuring that the sentences flow logically. They help clarify relationships between ideas, such as time or cause and effect, and make sentences more coherent and structured.