MARATONA DE QUESTÕES DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA | CONCURSO PF AGENTE ADMINISTRATIVO (BANCA CEBRASPE)

Summary

This educational video focuses on key Portuguese grammar topics, tailored for exam preparation, particularly for the Cebrasp exam board. It delves into the correct use of accents, prepositions, verbs, and punctuation with detailed explanations. Key concepts like the mandatory use of the crase accent, verb transitivity, and punctuation rules for adverbial phrases are covered. The video emphasizes clarity in official writing, including formal communication guidelines. The instructor provides practical examples and tips for mastering these rules, aiming to enhance understanding and performance in both objective and discursive sections of competitive exams.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker emphasizes that the focus is on preparing for the Cebrasp exam, specifically targeting Portuguese grammar.
• 😀 Crase (accent mark) is discussed in depth, with emphasis on its obligatory use when the preposition 'a' combines with the article 'a', affecting sentence structure.
• 😀 The distinction between the verbs 'haver' (to exist) and 'existir' (to exist) is clarified, highlighting that 'haver' is impersonal and does not require a subject, while 'existir' is a personal verb and requires subject-verb agreement.
• 😀 Proper placement and use of the pronoun in sentences is examined, focusing on mesoclisis (pronoun between verb parts) and proclisis (pronoun before the verb) according to syntax rules.
• 😀 A discussion on punctuation is included, especially the use of commas with adverbial phrases. It’s stressed that for Cebrasp exams, the comma use is mandatory with longer adverbial phrases.
• 😀 The importance of clear, objective communication is discussed, especially in official writing, where clarity must not be compromised for formality.
• 😀 The speaker addresses the use of formal language in official documents, emphasizing the need for impersonal language to avoid subjective bias in communication.
• 😀 In legal and administrative writing, only two types of closings are permissible: 'Respeitosamente' for superior authorities and 'Atenciosamente' for others.
• 😀 The script stresses the significance of mastering Portuguese grammar as it is not only crucial for the language section of exams but also affects understanding in other parts of the exam.
• 😀 The speaker encourages a strong commitment to studying and improving knowledge, particularly in Portuguese, as it plays a critical role in passing competitive exams.

Q & A

What is the key focus of the lesson in the video?

The lesson focuses on grammatical nuances and language rules, especially in relation to the Cebrasp public service exam. It includes topics such as crase usage, verb placement, punctuation, and regency rules.

What is the reason the speaker discusses the use of crase in the sentence 'dando vício às suas peregrinações'?

The speaker explains that the use of crase is mandatory in this sentence because the preposition 'a' is required by the verb 'dar,' and it combines with the article 'as' before the possessive 'suas.' If the crase is omitted, it would imply the preposition is also omitted, leading to a grammatical error.

Why is the sentence 'jamais dar teia, tantas explicações' grammatically incorrect?

The error lies in the placement of the object pronoun 'teia.' Since the verb is in the future tense, mesoclisis (insertion of the pronoun between the verb parts) is required. However, because 'jamais' is a negative word, the correct form is 'jamais te daria,' where the pronoun is placed before the verb.

What is the grammatical issue with the rewording of 'Havia alunos no curso' to 'Existia diversos alunos no curso'?

The problem is with the verb choice. 'Havia' is an impersonal verb and does not require a subject, while 'existia' is a personal verb and requires a subject. Thus, the correct rewording would be 'Existiam diversos alunos no curso,' as 'diversos alunos' serves as the subject.

Why is the word 'relatório' considered to have two distinct accentuation rules?

The word 'relatório' is a paroxytone ending in a diphthong, but it can also be considered a proparoxytone when treated as an exception to regular accentuation patterns, making it subject to multiple rules.

What is the explanation behind the accentuation of the word 'veículo'?

The accentuation of 'veículo' follows the rule for words with a hiatus, where the need for proper pronunciation takes precedence over other accentuation rules. This makes 'veículo' a proparoxytone, and the accent is required to distinguish the sounds properly.

How does punctuation work in sentences with long adverbial phrases, such as in 'no fim da década passada'?

When an adverbial phrase is long, as in 'no fim da década passada,' a comma is required to separate it from the rest of the sentence. If the phrase is short, a comma is optional. The rule specifies that with three or more words, the comma becomes mandatory.

What does the speaker say about the importance of studying Portuguese grammar for public service exams?

The speaker emphasizes that mastering Portuguese grammar is crucial for succeeding in public service exams. Portuguese is not only tested in the language-specific parts but is also essential for understanding legal and administrative language in other areas of the exam.

Why is it important to understand the concept of 'impessoalidade' in official writing?

'Impessoalidade' (impersonality) ensures that official communication is neutral and objective, without showing personal bias. It is vital for maintaining professionalism and avoiding subjective or emotional language in public administration.

What is the rule regarding the closing phrases 'respeitosamente' and 'atenciosamente' in official communication?

'Respeitosamente' is used when addressing a superior authority, while 'atenciosamente' is used for peers or subordinates. These two closing phrases follow the formal guidelines for official communication within the Brazilian public administration.