Anti-tourism protests across Spain continue despite economic growth | BBC News

Summary

Spain's tourism industry has become a major driver of economic growth, contributing approximately 80% to the GDP increase in 2023 and expecting nearly 100 million foreign visitors. However, this success has sparked local discontent, with residents protesting against rising property prices and the impact of short-term rentals on their communities. Cities like Malaga and Barcelona are exploring regulatory measures to manage tourism's effects, including restricting tourist accommodation licenses. As Spain navigates its dual role as a leading tourist destination and a home for its residents, discussions on sustainable tourism practices are becoming increasingly crucial.

Takeaways

• 🌍 Spain's economy has been growing rapidly, primarily driven by its tourism industry, which accounts for around 13.3% of GDP growth.
• 🏖️ Nearly 100 million foreign visitors are expected in Spain this year, setting a new tourism record.
• 💰 In 2023, tourism was responsible for 80% of Spain's GDP growth, outpacing other economic sectors.
• 🚫 Despite economic benefits, there is growing backlash against tourism in Spain, particularly in popular destinations.
• 🛑 Protests have erupted in regions like the Canary Islands and Malaga, highlighting local discontent with tourism's impact.
• 🏠 A significant issue is the high number of apartments converted to short-term tourist accommodations, affecting local housing availability.
• 📈 In Malaga, nearly a third of properties are now short-term rentals, leading to skyrocketing living costs for residents.
• 🎢 Critics argue that some areas have become overly commercialized, resembling theme parks rather than authentic living spaces.
• 🔍 There are discussions about implementing restrictions on tourism and reconsidering Spain's tourism model for sustainability.
• 📜 Cities like Malaga and Barcelona are planning regulations to limit short-term rental licenses to address these concerns.

Q & A

What has contributed significantly to Spain's recent economic growth?

Spain's recent economic growth has been largely driven by its tourism industry, which contributes around 13% to GDP growth.

How many foreign visitors is Spain expected to receive this year?

Spain is expected to receive nearly 100 million foreign visitors this year, setting a new record.

What percentage of GDP growth in 2023 was attributed to tourism in Spain?

Tourism was responsible for 80% of Spain's GDP growth in 2023.

What is a significant concern regarding tourism in popular destinations like the Canary Islands and Malaga?

Local residents are concerned about the impact of tourism on their environment, leading to protests in these areas.

What has triggered discussions about rethinking Spain's tourism model?

The backlash against tourism, due to rising living costs and environmental concerns, has triggered discussions about controlling arrivals and rethinking the tourism model.

What specific problem has arisen in Malaga due to short-term tourist accommodations?

In Malaga, nearly a third of all properties are used as short-term tourist accommodations, making it difficult for local residents to afford housing.

What measures are being considered by cities like Malaga regarding short-term accommodation licenses?

Cities like Malaga are planning to introduce restrictions on the granting of licenses for short-term accommodation.

What is Barcelona's approach towards tourist apartment licenses by 2028?

Barcelona plans to revoke the licenses of all approximately 10,000 tourist apartments by 2028.

What is the current sentiment of locals towards tourism in Spain?

Many locals feel discontented and believe that their cities resemble theme parks rather than places for living, due to the overwhelming focus on tourism.

How do locals feel about the balance between tourism and their living conditions?

Locals express that the rising costs of living and changes in the community caused by tourism are making it harder for them to afford housing and enjoy their neighborhoods.