Must vs Have to - English In A Minute

Summary

In this BBC Learning English video, Kee explains the nuances between 'must' and 'have to'. Both terms relate to obligations but differ in context. 'Have to' is used when obligations are imposed by external rules or laws, like showing a pass to enter a building. In contrast, 'must' is used for self-imposed or personal obligations, such as organizing oneself better or exercising more frequently.

Takeaways

• 📚 Both 'must' and 'have to' are used to express obligations.
• 🏢 'Have to' is used when obligations are imposed by external rules or laws, such as showing a pass to enter a building.
• 🤔 'Must' is used for obligations that are self-imposed or decided by the speaker, like personal goals or advice.
• 👥 The use of 'have to' indicates a lack of choice due to external constraints.
• 💡 'Must' reflects a sense of personal responsibility or necessity.
• 🗣️ 'Have to' is often used in response to institutional or societal expectations.
• ✅ 'Must' can be used to convey moral or ethical obligations, as well as personal commitments.
• 👮‍♂️ The obligation expressed by 'have to' is typically non-negotiable and enforceable.
• 🤓 'Must' can imply a strong recommendation or advice, suggesting a course of action that is beneficial.
• 🌐 Understanding the difference between 'must' and 'have to' is crucial for clear communication in English.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the script?

The main topic discussed in the script is the difference between the use of 'must' and 'have to' in the context of expressing obligations.

What is the key difference between 'must' and 'have to' according to the script?

The key difference is that 'have to' is used when talking about obligations decided by others, such as laws or rules, while 'must' is used for obligations that we decide for ourselves or others.

Can you provide an example from the script where 'have to' is used?

An example from the script where 'have to' is used is: 'At BBC, we have to show our passes to enter the building.' This is a rule decided by the BBC.

What does the script suggest when someone says 'You must be more organised'?

When someone says 'You must be more organised,' it implies an obligation that the speaker has decided for the listener, rather than a rule imposed by an external authority.

How does the script illustrate the use of 'must' for self-imposed obligations?

The script illustrates the use of 'must' for self-imposed obligations with the example: 'I must exercise more often,' which is a personal decision made by the speaker.

What is the implication of using 'must' versus 'have to' in terms of authority and control?

Using 'must' implies a personal or internal decision, suggesting authority and control from the individual. In contrast, 'have to' implies an external authority or rule, indicating less personal control.

Can 'must' and 'have to' be used interchangeably in all contexts?

No, 'must' and 'have to' should not be used interchangeably as they convey different nuances regarding the source of obligation and control.

What is an example of a situation where one might 'have to' do something due to external rules?

An example of a situation where one might 'have to' do something due to external rules is 'Drivers have to wear seat belts while driving,' which is a legal requirement.

How does the script help in distinguishing between personal and external obligations?

The script helps in distinguishing between personal and external obligations by providing clear examples and explanations of when to use 'must' for personal decisions and 'have to' for obligations imposed by others.

Is there a difference in the level of necessity implied by 'must' and 'have to'?

While both 'must' and 'have to' imply necessity, 'must' often carries a sense of personal importance or urgency, whereas 'have to' emphasizes the requirement due to external rules or laws.

Can you think of a scenario where both 'must' and 'have to' could be used, but with different meanings?

A scenario where both 'must' and 'have to' could be used with different meanings is 'Students must attend classes,' which could be a personal commitment, versus 'Students have to attend classes,' which could be a school rule.