Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam

Summary

This video discusses the utilization of natural resources for tourism, emphasizing their transformation into attractions. It covers three key areas: natural resource management to create tourism appeal, principles of sustainable tourism management, and models for effective governance. The first model is 'Good Tourism Governance,' focusing on government leadership. The second is 'Public-Private Partnership,' highlighting collaboration between the private sector and government. The third model, 'Pentahelix,' emphasizes the involvement of five key stakeholders: government, community, academia, businesses, and media. Each plays a vital role in developing and sustaining tourism.

Takeaways

• 🌍 Natural resources are neutral until human intervention transforms them for human needs and satisfaction.
• 🛤️ In tourism, resources refer to anything that can potentially be developed to support tourism, either directly or indirectly.
• 🏞️ Geographic location, climate, topography, and natural features like vegetation and fauna can all be harnessed as tourist attractions.
• 🌿 Sustainable tourism management focuses on environmental preservation, social benefits for local communities, and renewable resource usage.
• ♻️ Key tourism management principles include the use of renewable energy, multi-purpose resource utilization, and having conservation programs.
• 📜 Good tourism governance involves clear guidelines from local authorities like mayors, ensuring effective tourism policies.
• 🤝 Public-private partnerships (PPP) foster collaboration between the government and private sector for efficient infrastructure and public service provision.
• 🔄 The 'Pentahelix' model involves collaboration among five stakeholders: government, community, academia, business, and media for tourism development.
• 🏡 Local communities benefit economically from tourism, sometimes even changing professions due to tourism activities in their area.
• 📢 Media plays a critical role in publicizing the collaborative efforts of all stakeholders in tourism, ensuring information dissemination through digital or written platforms.

Q & A

What is the general definition of a resource in the context of tourism?

In the context of tourism, a resource is anything that has the potential to be developed to support tourism, either directly or indirectly. It is a neutral attribute of nature until modified by human intervention to meet needs and satisfaction.

What are some examples of natural resources that can be turned into tourism attractions?

Examples of natural resources that can be developed into tourism attractions include geographic locations accessible by different modes of transportation, climate and weather, topography, natural materials (such as rocks and sand), water bodies, unique vegetation, and wildlife.

Why is climate important in tourism development?

Climate is a key factor because it influences the physical environment, affecting vegetation, animal life, wind, and other elements that shape the natural appeal of a location. It also determines the suitability of certain activities for tourists.

What is meant by 'topography and natural landscape' in tourism?

Topography and natural landscape refer to the physical features of an area, such as the height and shape of landforms, which can create unique geographical features that attract tourists.

What is the significance of 'fauna' in tourism development?

Fauna, or wildlife, can serve as a unique attraction for tourists, particularly when certain species are endemic or only found in specific habitats, adding to the area's natural appeal.

What are the principles of tourism management mentioned in the script?

The principles of tourism management include the use of renewable resources, utilization for multiple purposes, establishment of buffer and conservation zones, and the creation of nature conservation programs to maintain sustainability.

What is the 'Good Tourism Governance' (GTJ) model?

The 'Good Tourism Governance' (GTJ) model emphasizes good governance practices in tourism by providing clear guidance from local authorities, such as mayors or village heads, through written policies that ensure responsible tourism development.

Can you explain the 'Public-Private Partnership' (PPP) model in tourism?

The 'Public-Private Partnership' (PPP) model, popularized in 1992 by Osborne and Gaebler, involves collaboration between the government and private sector based on mutual benefits. It aims to efficiently provide public infrastructure and facilities for tourism.

What is the Pentahelix model in tourism management?

The Pentahelix model, proposed by Ariwibowo in 2019, involves collaboration among five key stakeholders: government, community, academia, business, and media. Each plays a role in ensuring high-quality tourism activities, facilities, and experiences.

What role does the community play in the Pentahelix model of tourism?

In the Pentahelix model, the community has an emotional connection to tourism because it affects their homes and regions, providing opportunities for additional income or even job changes. The community is integral to the tourism experience.