UTKAL STATE OF INDIA | ODISHA STATE INFORMATION | ODISHA FACTS ABOUT | BHUBANESWAR | CUTTACK

technical Prisha

8 Apr 202307:10

Summary

TLDRThis video explores the rich history and culture of Odisha, India. It discusses the state's name origin, geographical location, and significant rivers. Odisha is the 11th largest state by population, with a literacy rate of 63.5%. The state is known for its agricultural economy and natural resources like iron ore, steel, and coal. It has a diverse community of 62 tribes and is famous for its handicrafts and dance forms. The video also highlights Odisha's tourism, including its temples, festivals, and natural attractions, emphasizing its cultural and historical significance.

Takeaways

🇮🇳 The script is about Odisha, an eastern Indian state known for its rich history and culture.
🎵 The word 'Utkal' in the Indian national anthem is related to Odisha, which was historically known as Kalinga and Utkal.
🗓 The name 'Odisha' was officially given to the state in 2011, but it was established on April 1, 1936.
🌍 Geographically, Odisha is the 11th largest state in India by area and has a population of over 4 crores as per the 2011 census.
🏞️ The state is bordered by Jharkhand and West Bengal to the north, Andhra Pradesh to the south, and Chhattisgarh to the west.
🏭 Odisha is primarily an agricultural state, known for rice production, and has significant natural resources like iron ore, steel, and coal.
🏫 The state has a literacy rate of 63.5% and a sex ratio of 972 females per thousand males.
🏛️ Historically, Odisha has been ruled by various dynasties including the Gupta Empire, the Bhaumaka Dynasty, and the Mughal Empire before the British East India Company took over in 183.
🎭 Odisha is famous for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional arts such as stone carvings, palm leaf engravings, and ancient dance forms.
🏞️ The state is home to numerous tourist attractions including Bhitarkanika National Park, Similipal National Park, and the longest man-made dam in India, the Hirakud Dam.
🍽️ Odisha is known for its delicious cuisine, particularly its sweets like Chhena Poda and Rasgulla, and is a must-visit for food lovers.

Q & A

What is the relationship between the word 'Utkal' in the national anthem and the state of Odisha?
-The word 'Utkal' in the national anthem is related to the state of Odisha, as it is derived from the ancient names 'Kalinga' and 'Utkal', which were used to refer to the region in the past.
When was the state of Odisha officially named and established?
-The state of Odisha was officially named in the year 2011, while its establishment took place on 1st April 1936.
Which states and regions share their borders with Odisha?
-Odisha is bordered by Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh to the north, West Bengal to the east, Andhra Pradesh to the south, and Chhattisgarh to the west.
What are the major rivers that contribute to the fertility of Odisha's land?
-The major rivers that contribute to the fertility of Odisha's land are the Mahanadi, the Brahmani, the Baitarani, and the Rushikulya.
What is the geographical area of Odisha and what was its population according to the 2011 census?
-Odisha has a geographical area of approximately 155,700 square kilometers and its population according to the 2011 census was 4,197,418.
What is the literacy rate and the population density of Odisha?
-The literacy rate in Odisha is 63.5%, and the population density is 236 people per square kilometer.
How many districts does Odisha have and what is the primary language spoken there?
-Odisha has approximately 30 districts, and the primary language spoken is Odia.
What are some of the historical events that took place in Odisha?
-Some historical events in Odisha include Emperor Ashoka's Kalinga War, the rule of the Gupta Empire, the Bhaumaka dynasty, and the Muslim Sultanate in the 13th and 14th centuries.
What are the major communities and their cultural contributions in Odisha?
-Odisha is home to around 62 communities, each with a diverse culture that contributes to the state's identity. These include various tribal communities and their rich traditions.
What is the primary occupation of the majority of Odisha's population?
-The majority of Odisha's population primarily relies on agriculture for their livelihood.
What are some of the natural resources and industries in Odisha?
-Odisha is rich in natural resources such as iron ore, steel, bauxite, and coal. The state is also known for its production of various metals and minerals.
What are some of the famous tourist attractions in Odisha?
-Some famous tourist attractions in Odisha include the Jagannath Temple in Puri, the Sun Temple at Konark, the Bhitarkanika National Park, and the Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves.
What are the major festivals celebrated in Odisha?
-Major festivals celebrated in Odisha include the Rath Yatra of Lord Jagannath, the Kalinga Utsav, the Chandan Yatra, the Konark Sun Temple Festival, Durga Puja, and many others.
How well-connected is Odisha in terms of transportation?
-Odisha is well-connected by air, rail, and road. Bhubaneswar's Biju Patnaik International Airport connects to major cities across India, and there are several key railway stations as well as national highways for road travel.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Historical and Cultural Overview of Odisha

This paragraph provides a historical and cultural overview of the Indian state of Odisha. It discusses the origin of the state's name, which is derived from the ancient region of Kalinga and Utkal. The paragraph mentions that the state has undergone several name changes throughout history and was officially named Odisha in 2011, after being established on April 1, 1936. Geographically, Odisha is described as a new and populous state in India, ranking 11th in terms of area and population. It shares borders with Jharkhand, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh. The state is known for its fertile lands, being a major producer of rice, and is home to several important rivers like the Brahmani, Kalindri, and Vaitarani. The population of Odisha is noted to be 41,557,218 according to the 2011 census, with a population density of 236 per square kilometer and a literacy rate of 63.5%. The sex ratio is 972 females per 1000 males. Odisha consists of 30 districts, with Odia being the primary language. The paragraph also delves into the historical events that took place in the region, such as the Kalinga War under Emperor Ashoka, the spread of Buddhism, and the rule of various dynasties including the Gupta Empire, the Bhaumaka dynasty, and the Suryavamshi dynasty. It also mentions the Muslim rule in the region until the death of Aurangzeb and subsequent rule by the Nizam of Hyderabad and the Maratha Empire before the British East India Company took over in 1836. The paragraph concludes by highlighting the cultural diversity of the state, with approximately 62 communities residing in Odisha, each contributing to its rich cultural heritage.

05:03

🏞️ Natural Beauty and Economic Insights of Odisha

This paragraph focuses on the natural beauty, economic aspects, and tourist attractions of Odisha. It mentions the state's reliance on agriculture and its relatively slow development compared to other Indian states. Despite facing natural calamities, Odisha is progressing rapidly. The paragraph lists several natural assets of the state, including the Mayurbhanj Chakra, Keonjhar, and Sundargarh districts, which are rich in minerals like iron ore, steel, and coal. The state is also known for its rich artistic and architectural heritage, having produced some of the finest examples of Indian art and architecture. The paragraph highlights the traditional crafts of Odisha, such as stone and wood carving, and the famous filigree work known as 'Pilgrim', which gives a unique identity to the state. The state's educational institutions are also mentioned, with five universities and several colleges contributing to its academic reputation. The paragraph further discusses the tourist attractions of Odisha, including its cultural heritage and the divine temples of Bhubaneswar, which are famous worldwide. It mentions the diverse religious heritage of the region, with a mix of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain influences, as well as the indigenous culture and the famous festival of Lord Jagannath's Rath Yatra. Other festivals like the Kalinga Utsav, Chandan Yatra, Konark Sun Temple Festival, and Durga Puja are also celebrated with great enthusiasm. The paragraph concludes by emphasizing the connectivity of Odisha through air, rail, and road, making it easily accessible for tourists. It also mentions the state's famous sweets like Chhana Gaja and Rasagulla, and the popular snacks like Dahi Bhalle and Aloo Ke Aloo, which are must-tries for visitors.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand is a state in the northern part of India. It is known for its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. In the video, Uttarakhand is mentioned as a neighboring state of Odisha, highlighting its geographical significance in the context of discussing Odisha's regional connections.

💡Odisha

Odisha, formerly known as Orissa, is an Indian state located on the eastern coast. The video focuses on various aspects of Odisha, including its history, geography, culture, and economy. It is the central theme of the video, with discussions ranging from its historical significance to its current socio-economic status.

💡Brahmani River

The Brahmani River is a major river in Odisha, contributing significantly to the state's fertility and economy. The script mentions the Brahmani River as one of the geographical features that enrich the region, emphasizing its importance to Odisha's agricultural productivity.

💡Agriculture

Agriculture is a key economic activity in Odisha, as highlighted in the video. The state is primarily known for producing rice, and the script mentions that the majority of the population depends on agriculture, indicating its central role in the state's economy and livelihood.

💡Literacy rate

The literacy rate in Odisha is discussed in the video, with a figure of 63.5% mentioned. This statistic is crucial for understanding the state's human development index and its efforts towards educational improvement, which is a significant aspect of social development.

💡Kalinga War

The Kalinga War is a historical event that took place in the region now known as Odisha. The video script refers to this war as a significant moment in Indian history that occurred within the boundaries of the discussed state, emphasizing Odisha's rich historical past.

💡Buddhism

Buddhism is mentioned in the context of the Kalinga War's aftermath, where Emperor Ashoka is said to have embraced Buddhism and spread its teachings. This keyword is important for understanding the religious and cultural evolution of Odisha and its contributions to Indian spiritual history.

💡East India Company

The East India Company is referenced in the script as the British entity that took control of Odisha in 1803. This keyword is essential for understanding the colonial history of the region and its impact on Odisha's political and economic development.

💡Odia language

Odia, also known as Oriya, is the primary language spoken in Odisha. The video mentions Odia as the main language of the state, which is important for understanding the cultural identity and linguistic diversity of the region.

💡Tourism

Tourism is a significant aspect of Odisha's economy and culture, as discussed in the video. The script highlights various tourist attractions, including temples and festivals, that draw visitors to the state, showcasing the importance of tourism in promoting Odisha's cultural heritage.

💡Jagannath Temple

The Jagannath Temple is a famous pilgrimage site in Odisha, particularly in Puri. The video mentions this temple as a key tourist attraction and religious site, emphasizing its cultural and spiritual significance to the state and its people.

Highlights

Uttarakhand is related to the word 'Utkal' in our national anthem, originating from the ancient Kalinga and Utkal region in the eastern part of the country.

The name of the state has changed many times, but it was officially named Uttarakhand in 2011, after its establishment on April 1, 1936.

Uttarakhand is the newest state in India in terms of area and is the 11th largest by population.

It shares its borders with Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand to the north, West Bengal to the east, Andhra Pradesh to the south, and Chhattisgarh to the west.

Geographically, Uttarakhand is known for its less fertile Nagpur plateau, but is made fertile by the rivers Brahmani, Kalindhi, and Vaitarani.

The state is primarily a wheat-producing region and has expanded to cover an area of 55,700 square kilometers as of 2011.

According to the 2011 census, Uttarakhand has a population of over 4 crores, with a population density of 236 per square kilometer.

63.5% of the population in Uttarakhand is literate, and the sex ratio is 972 females per thousand males.

Uttarakhand consists of about 30 districts, with Odia being the primary language spoken.

Historically, the Kalinga War under Emperor Ashoka took place in this region, which later spread Buddhism worldwide.

The Gupta Empire, the Bhoj dynasty, and the Somvanshi dynasty ruled this region before the Muslim Sultanate in the 13th and 14th centuries.

After the Mughal decline, the Nizam of Hyderabad and the Maratha Empire ruled the region before the East India Company took over in 183.

Uttarakhand is home to around 62 communities with diverse cultures that define the state's identity.

The economy of Uttarakhand largely depends on agriculture, and its development is somewhat behind other states.

Despite facing several natural disasters, the city is progressing rapidly.

Uttarakhand is rich in natural resources such as iron, steel, copper, coal, and other metals.

The state is also known for its rich artistic heritage, creating some of the best examples of Indian art and architecture.

Uttarakhand is famous for its handicrafts, particularly the Sona Chandi jewelry work, which is a unique identity of the state.

After India's independence, there has been significant growth in educational institutions in Uttarakhand, including five universities and several colleges.

Uttarakhand's tourism is defined by its culture, with its capital Bhubaneswar known worldwide for its divine and magnificent temples.

The state celebrates a variety of festivals such as the Kalinga Festival, Chandan Festival, Konark Sun Temple Festival, Durga Puja, and others with great enthusiasm.

Uttarakhand is well-connected by air, rail, and road, with Bhubaneswar's Biju Patnaik International Airport connecting to all major cities in India.

Uttarakhand's cuisine is famous for its Sel Podi and Rasgulla, which are favorites among tourists.

The state offers a variety of attractions, including the Bhitarkanika National Park, Similipal National Park, Nandan Kanan Zoo, and Tribal Museum.

For those interested in history, the caves of Udayagiri and Khandagiri, and the beautiful hills of Dhulagiri are must-visit places.