UTKAL STATE OF INDIA | ODISHA STATE INFORMATION | ODISHA FACTS ABOUT | BHUBANESWAR | CUTTACK

Summary

This video explores the rich history and culture of Odisha, India. It discusses the state's name origin, geographical location, and significant rivers. Odisha is the 11th largest state by population, with a literacy rate of 63.5%. The state is known for its agricultural economy and natural resources like iron ore, steel, and coal. It has a diverse community of 62 tribes and is famous for its handicrafts and dance forms. The video also highlights Odisha's tourism, including its temples, festivals, and natural attractions, emphasizing its cultural and historical significance.

Takeaways

• 🇮🇳 The script is about Odisha, an eastern Indian state known for its rich history and culture.
• 🎵 The word 'Utkal' in the Indian national anthem is related to Odisha, which was historically known as Kalinga and Utkal.
• 🗓 The name 'Odisha' was officially given to the state in 2011, but it was established on April 1, 1936.
• 🌍 Geographically, Odisha is the 11th largest state in India by area and has a population of over 4 crores as per the 2011 census.
• 🏞️ The state is bordered by Jharkhand and West Bengal to the north, Andhra Pradesh to the south, and Chhattisgarh to the west.
• 🏭 Odisha is primarily an agricultural state, known for rice production, and has significant natural resources like iron ore, steel, and coal.
• 🏫 The state has a literacy rate of 63.5% and a sex ratio of 972 females per thousand males.
• 🏛️ Historically, Odisha has been ruled by various dynasties including the Gupta Empire, the Bhaumaka Dynasty, and the Mughal Empire before the British East India Company took over in 183.
• 🎭 Odisha is famous for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional arts such as stone carvings, palm leaf engravings, and ancient dance forms.
• 🏞️ The state is home to numerous tourist attractions including Bhitarkanika National Park, Similipal National Park, and the longest man-made dam in India, the Hirakud Dam.
• 🍽️ Odisha is known for its delicious cuisine, particularly its sweets like Chhena Poda and Rasgulla, and is a must-visit for food lovers.

Q & A

What is the relationship between the word 'Utkal' in the national anthem and the state of Odisha?

The word 'Utkal' in the national anthem is related to the state of Odisha, as it is derived from the ancient names 'Kalinga' and 'Utkal', which were used to refer to the region in the past.

When was the state of Odisha officially named and established?

The state of Odisha was officially named in the year 2011, while its establishment took place on 1st April 1936.

Which states and regions share their borders with Odisha?

Odisha is bordered by Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh to the north, West Bengal to the east, Andhra Pradesh to the south, and Chhattisgarh to the west.

What are the major rivers that contribute to the fertility of Odisha's land?

The major rivers that contribute to the fertility of Odisha's land are the Mahanadi, the Brahmani, the Baitarani, and the Rushikulya.

What is the geographical area of Odisha and what was its population according to the 2011 census?

Odisha has a geographical area of approximately 155,700 square kilometers and its population according to the 2011 census was 4,197,418.

What is the literacy rate and the population density of Odisha?

The literacy rate in Odisha is 63.5%, and the population density is 236 people per square kilometer.

How many districts does Odisha have and what is the primary language spoken there?

Odisha has approximately 30 districts, and the primary language spoken is Odia.

What are some of the historical events that took place in Odisha?

Some historical events in Odisha include Emperor Ashoka's Kalinga War, the rule of the Gupta Empire, the Bhaumaka dynasty, and the Muslim Sultanate in the 13th and 14th centuries.

What are the major communities and their cultural contributions in Odisha?

Odisha is home to around 62 communities, each with a diverse culture that contributes to the state's identity. These include various tribal communities and their rich traditions.

What is the primary occupation of the majority of Odisha's population?

The majority of Odisha's population primarily relies on agriculture for their livelihood.

What are some of the natural resources and industries in Odisha?

Odisha is rich in natural resources such as iron ore, steel, bauxite, and coal. The state is also known for its production of various metals and minerals.

What are some of the famous tourist attractions in Odisha?

Some famous tourist attractions in Odisha include the Jagannath Temple in Puri, the Sun Temple at Konark, the Bhitarkanika National Park, and the Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves.

What are the major festivals celebrated in Odisha?

Major festivals celebrated in Odisha include the Rath Yatra of Lord Jagannath, the Kalinga Utsav, the Chandan Yatra, the Konark Sun Temple Festival, Durga Puja, and many others.

How well-connected is Odisha in terms of transportation?

Odisha is well-connected by air, rail, and road. Bhubaneswar's Biju Patnaik International Airport connects to major cities across India, and there are several key railway stations as well as national highways for road travel.