Pengenalan Muhammadiyah - Kemuhammadiyahan - RUANG USTADZ

Summary

This video introduces Muhammadiyah, an Islamic movement founded by Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan in 1912 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Muhammadiyah's mission is to promote good deeds and prevent wrongdoing (Amar ma'ruf nahi munkar), guided by the teachings of Islam and the example of Prophet Muhammad. The movement was created to combat superstition, mysticism, and outdated practices while emphasizing education and religious reform. Muhammadiyah played a key role in establishing schools and promoting Islamic values. The video explains its historical context and objectives, particularly in enhancing education and eradicating harmful traditions.

Takeaways

• 📖 Muhammadiyah is a movement in Islam focused on promoting good and preventing evil (Amar ma'ruf nahi munkar).
• 👳‍♂️ It was founded by Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, specifically in the Kauman village, near Masjid Gedhe.
• 📅 Muhammadiyah was established on November 18, 1912.
• 🏫 The purpose of Muhammadiyah is to uphold the true teachings of Islam.
• 📚 One of the key focuses of Muhammadiyah is education, as Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan wanted all Muslims in Indonesia to have access to schooling.
• ⚔️ The movement was also created to fight against shirk (idolatry), superstition, and bid'ah (religious innovations), referred to as TBC (Tahayul, Bid'ah, Khurafat).
• 🕌 In the early 20th century, many Indonesian Muslims were uneducated and influenced by mystical beliefs, which Muhammadiyah sought to address.
• 🔖 The group’s principles are grounded in the Quran, specifically drawing inspiration from Surah Ali Imran, verse 104, which emphasizes promoting good and preventing evil.
• 👥 Muhammadiyah formed a community of people committed to Islamic teachings and spreading goodness.
• 🎓 Muhammadiyah is well-known for establishing educational institutions like schools to spread Islamic knowledge and promote education.

Q & A

What is the meaning of the term 'Muhammadiyah'?

Muhammadiyah comes from two words: 'Muhammad,' which refers to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and 'iyah,' which means 'followers.' Therefore, 'Muhammadiyah' means 'followers of Prophet Muhammad.'

Who founded Muhammadiyah and why?

Muhammadiyah was founded by Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan with the purpose of promoting the true teachings of Islam and implementing the principles of 'Amar ma'ruf nahi munkar,' which means promoting good and preventing evil.

Where and when was Muhammadiyah established?

Muhammadiyah was established in Yogyakarta, specifically in Kampung Kauman, on November 18, 1912.

What were some of the issues Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan aimed to address when founding Muhammadiyah?

Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan aimed to address the lack of education among Indonesian Muslims, the influence of mysticism, and practices considered to be shirk (polytheism), such as visiting shamans and offering tributes to trees.

What role does education play in Muhammadiyah’s mission?

Education plays a significant role in Muhammadiyah’s mission. Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan wanted all Muslims and Indonesians to have access to education, leading him to establish schools as part of Muhammadiyah's activities.

What is the significance of the location Kampung Kauman in the history of Muhammadiyah?

Kampung Kauman in Yogyakarta is significant because it is where Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan lived and where he founded Muhammadiyah, close to the Masjid Gedhe, a large mosque in the area.

What is the main goal of Muhammadiyah as a movement?

The main goal of Muhammadiyah is to uphold the true teachings of Islam through promoting good and preventing evil, as per the concept of 'Amar ma'ruf nahi munkar,' and to combat superstition and un-Islamic practices.

Which verse from the Qur'an inspired Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan in the formation of Muhammadiyah?

Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan was inspired by Surah Al-Imran, verse 104, which emphasizes the importance of having a group of people calling for good and forbidding evil.

What were some of the superstitions and un-Islamic practices that Muhammadiyah aimed to eradicate?

Muhammadiyah aimed to eradicate practices such as visiting shamans, giving offerings to trees, and believing in mystical or superstitious practices, which were considered shirk (polytheism).

What does the acronym 'TBC' stand for in the context of Muhammadiyah?

'TBC' stands for 'Tahayul' (superstition), 'Bid'ah' (innovation in religious matters), and 'Khurafat' (myth or false beliefs), which Muhammadiyah aimed to eliminate.