Nuestra Historia (capituló 4)

Summary

The video recounts the history of the Colombian National Police, focusing on its transformation under French Commissioner Juan María Marcelino Gilibert in 1891. It describes the establishment of the police force, their initial uniforms, and the creation of various divisions and services. Gilibert's dedication and the impact of his reforms are highlighted, including the development of police regulations, training, and the first successful parade in 1892. The summary also touches on subsequent organizational changes, the challenges faced during the civil war, and the continued evolution and professionalization of the police force.

Takeaways

• 📜 The script is a historical account of the Colombian National Police, focusing on the period starting from 1891.
• 👮‍♂️ French national Juan María Marcelino Gilibert was appointed as the director of the National Police by the Colombian government in 1891.
• 🔄 The National Police underwent a significant reorganization under Gilibert's leadership, with a new regulation drafted by him and approved on December 12, 1819.
• 👔 The police force was instructed to start their service from January 1, 1892, marking a new era of stability and progress for the institution.
• 🎖️ Gilibert was known for his dedication and concern for the discipline and performance of his men, often inspecting the barracks in disguise.
• 📅 On January 1, 1892, the National Police paraded before the first head of state, Dr. Carlos Holguín, showcasing their new French-style uniforms.
• 🏢 The police force was organized into six sections or divisions, each operating in different locations across the city.
• 🛠️ The script highlights the establishment of various services and improvements within the police force, such as medical and pharmacy services for officers.
• 📚 The police force was also involved in the creation of a police school, a magazine, and a criminal museum, among other institutional developments.
• 🗓️ The police force faced challenges during the Thousand Days' War (1899-1903), which affected its organization and the quality of its personnel.
• 🏆 The presidency of Carlos Restrepo and the directorship of Dr. Gabriel González marked a period of significant advancement for the police force, with numerous reforms and improvements.

Q & A

Who was appointed as the director of the National Police in Colombia in 1891?

Juan María Marcelino Gilibert, a French national, was appointed as the director of the National Police in Colombia in 1891.

What significant event occurred on January 1, 1892, in the history of the Colombian National Police?

On January 1, 1892, the Colombian National Police paraded with great military precision in front of the first chief of the nation, Dr. Carlos Holguín, his ministerial cabinet, and other authorities, marking a new era of stability and progress in the institution.

What was the role of the 'serenos' in the Colombian society before the establishment of the National Police?

The 'serenos' were responsible for maintaining public order at night, lighting the petroleum lamps that hung on the main streets of Bogotá, and announcing the night's events through mournful whistles.

How did Comisario Gilibert ensure the efficiency and discipline of the National Police?

Comisario Gilibert was deeply involved in the instruction of the personnel, often visiting the barracks in the agents' clothing to check how superiors and subordinates performed their duties without being recognized.

What uniform did the Colombian National Police wear during the 1892 parade?

During the 1892 parade, the Colombian National Police wore a French-style uniform that included a black tunic with golden buttons, a French cap with silver tassels, a gold-trimmed saber, and a leather belt with the national shield.

What was the organizational structure of the Colombian National Police under Gilibert's leadership?

Under Gilibert's leadership, the Colombian National Police was organized into six sections or divisions, functioning in various locations across Bogotá, with the central division housing the director's offices.

What was the impact of the Thousand Days War on the Colombian National Police?

The Thousand Days War, which lasted from 1899 to 1903, led to the deployment of three-quarters of the select police force to the battlefields, which significantly affected the police's organization and was replaced by less experienced individuals.

Who was appointed as the director general of the National Police by President Carlos Restrepo, and what were his contributions?

Dr. Gabriel González was appointed as the director general of the National Police by President Carlos Restrepo. He made significant contributions by organizing the preparatory and selection school for the police, founding the National Police magazine, and implementing various initiatives to recover and modernize the institution.

What measures were taken to improve the Colombian National Police's functioning and personnel during the early 20th century?

Measures such as the creation of a savings box, the appointment of a defense attorney for police personnel, the establishment of an inspectors' regulation, the organization of a statistical office, and the increase in police personnel were taken to improve the functioning and personnel of the Colombian National Police.

Where is the Historical Museum of the Colombian National Police located, and what are its visiting hours?

The Historical Museum of the Colombian National Police is located at Calle Novena number 927, just two blocks from Bolívar Square in Bogotá. It is open from Tuesday to Sunday, from 9 am to 4 pm, with free entry.