Is a Mass Psychosis the Greatest Threat to Humanity?

Academy of Ideas
26 Feb 202112:39

Summary

TLDRThis script explores the concept of 'mass psychosis,' a phenomenon where a large portion of society detaches from reality and falls into collective delusions. Drawing on historical examples like the witch hunts and totalitarian regimes, the script highlights how fear, anxiety, and paranoia can trigger such mass madness. Psychologist Carl Jung and other experts argue that this psychological epidemic poses a greater threat to humanity than natural disasters or diseases, as it leads societies into irrational, destructive behaviors. The video emphasizes the dangers of negative emotions, weak egos, and the power of ideas in shaping civilization's course.

Takeaways

  • 🔍 The greatest threat to civilization is not natural disasters or diseases, but our inability to handle the forces within our own psyche.
  • đŸș The Latin proverb 'Man is a wolf to man' highlights how our destructive tendencies emerge during periods of societal mental illness or psychic epidemics.
  • ⚠ Mass psychosis, an epidemic of madness, occurs when a large portion of society loses touch with reality and falls into delusions.
  • đŸ”„ Historical examples of mass psychosis include the witch hunts of the 16th and 17th centuries, where innocent individuals were scapegoated, and the rise of totalitarian regimes in the 20th century.
  • 🧠 According to Carl Jung, societies suffering from a psychic epidemic see individuals become morally and spiritually inferior, more erratic, emotional, and prone to group crimes.
  • đŸ˜± Negative emotions such as fear and anxiety can trigger psychosis when an individual or society cannot cope with the stress, leading to a detachment from reality.
  • 💡 A psychotic break occurs when an individual reorders their world in a delusional way, creating a false sense of order in response to panic or extreme anxiety.
  • đŸ‘„ Mass psychosis is more likely to occur in societies filled with weak, insecure, and helpless individuals, as they are more vulnerable to descending into collective delusions.
  • đŸ‘ïžâ€đŸ—šïž During times of stress or perceived threats, latent paranoid tendencies can emerge in society, leading to dangerous mass delusions, such as the persecution of witches or the Holocaust.
  • đŸ—Łïž Ideas have a powerful influence on society, and those who control the flow of information have significant power over civilization, as ideas can possess and destroy individuals or entire societies.

Q & A

  • What is a mass psychosis, according to the script?

    -A mass psychosis is an epidemic of madness, where a large portion of society loses touch with reality and descends into delusions. Historical examples include the witch hunts of the 16th and 17th centuries and the rise of totalitarian regimes in the 20th century.

  • What did Carl Jung view as the greatest threat to civilization?

    -Carl Jung believed that the greatest threat to civilization lies not in natural disasters or physical diseases, but in our inability to deal with the forces of our own psyche. Human beings, through their psychic disturbances, pose the greatest danger to themselves.

  • How does fear contribute to mass psychosis?

    -Fear or anxiety can drive an individual or society into a state of panic. When panic takes over, individuals may descend into delusions as a way to cope with overwhelming negative emotions, contributing to a mass psychosis.

  • What historical events are used as examples of mass psychosis?

    -The script mentions two significant historical examples of mass psychosis: the witch hunts in America and Europe during the 16th and 17th centuries, and the rise of totalitarian regimes in the 20th century, such as Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, and Cambodia.

  • How do individuals behave during a mass psychosis, according to Jung?

    -During a mass psychosis, individuals become morally and spiritually inferior. They sink to a lower intellectual level, becoming more unreasonable, emotional, and unreliable. Crimes that individuals would not normally commit are freely done by the group under the influence of collective madness.

  • What does Silvano Arietti describe as the psychotic break process?

    -Silvano Arietti describes a psychotic break as a response to extreme fear or anxiety. It begins with a phase of panic, followed by a phase of psychotic insight, where an individual develops a pathological way of interpreting reality, allowing them to cope with their abnormal experiences, but at the cost of losing touch with reality.

  • Why are psychic epidemics considered more dangerous than natural disasters?

    -Psychic epidemics are considered more dangerous than natural disasters because they are infinitely more devastating to societies. They can lead to widespread delusion and irrational behavior, causing long-term destruction, as opposed to the more immediate damage caused by natural catastrophes.

  • How do weak egos contribute to mass psychosis?

    -A weak or insecure ego is less able to handle a flood of negative emotions, such as fear or anxiety, which can lead to a psychotic break. When a society is composed of individuals with weak egos, it becomes more susceptible to mass psychosis.

  • What role do ideas play in the formation of mass psychosis?

    -Ideas can trigger societal-wide negative emotions and pave the way for mass psychosis. Controlling the flow of information and the ideas people believe in can lead to delusion and madness. As Dostoevsky and Jung suggest, ideas can possess and consume individuals, just like demons.

  • What did Jung mean by 'psychic epidemic' in the context of Nazi Germany?

    -Jung referred to the rise of Nazi Germany as an 'outbreak of epidemic insanity,' where the collective madness of the population, driven by fear and delusions, allowed the regime's psychopaths to lead the people to their destruction, much like hypnotized sheep.

Outlines

00:00

😹 The Threat of Psychic Epidemics in Society

In this paragraph, the speaker discusses the dangers of fear-driven societies, citing Carl Jung's theory that psychic disturbances pose a greater threat to civilization than natural disasters or diseases. The paragraph explores historical examples like witch hunts and totalitarian regimes, illustrating how mass psychoses can grip a society, leading to collective madness and destruction. The key idea is that individuals are most dangerous when they are driven by uncontrollable fear, which makes societies susceptible to psychic epidemics.

05:02

🌀 Delusions and the Descent into Madness

This paragraph defines psychosis as a detachment from reality, where individuals become consumed by delusions that distort their perception of the world. Examples of paranoia and catatonic schizophrenia are given to show how these delusions manifest. The speaker emphasizes that delusions feel real to the psychotic, influencing behavior in dangerous ways. The paragraph sets the stage for discussing mass psychosis by explaining how negative emotions, like fear and anxiety, can trigger psychotic breaks and lead to the blending of fact and fiction.

10:02

đŸŒȘ The Positive and Negative Reactions to Panic

Here, the focus is on how individuals and societies react to intense fear and anxiety. Jung’s view of positive reactions, where people summon strength to overcome adversity, is contrasted with negative reactions, such as psychotic breaks. The paragraph details how psychosis is not a descent into chaos, but a reordering of reality, where delusions provide a sense of control. The speaker elaborates on how fear-induced panic can either bring out the best or the worst in individuals, leading to either resilience or collective madness.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Mass Psychosis

Mass psychosis refers to a phenomenon where a large portion of society loses touch with reality and descends into delusions. This concept is central to the video's theme, as it explores how entire societies can fall into collective madness, often driven by fear or anxiety. Historical examples provided in the video include the witch hunts of the 16th and 17th centuries and the rise of totalitarian regimes in the 20th century, such as Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union.

💡Psychic Epidemic

A psychic epidemic is a widespread mental condition where delusions and irrationality become the norm in a society. Carl Jung identified this as a dangerous social phenomenon that leads to moral and spiritual degradation. The video argues that these psychic epidemics can be more devastating than natural disasters or diseases, as they fundamentally alter how societies function and lead to destructive behaviors.

💡Delusion

Delusion is defined as a false belief held despite contradictory evidence. In the context of psychosis, delusions replace reality, influencing how individuals or societies interpret the world. The video mentions delusions of paranoia or control, such as in cases of schizophrenia, and connects these to how societies, like Nazi Germany, believed in delusional ideologies that led to atrocities.

💡Fear

Fear is described as a fundamental driver of mass psychosis and psychic epidemics. It overwhelms individuals and societies, pushing them into irrational or delusional states. The video emphasizes that fear, when uncontrolled, becomes a catalyst for societal madness, leading people to turn on one another, as seen in the witch hunts and totalitarian regimes.

💡Panic

Panic is a heightened emotional state that often precedes psychotic breaks or societal psychosis. According to the video, when individuals or societies are trapped in panic, they seek relief through either positive or negative reactions. In cases of mass psychosis, panic leads to negative responses, such as adopting delusions to cope with fear and anxiety, which can further destabilize society.

💡Totalitarianism

Totalitarianism refers to a form of government where the state holds absolute power, often fueled by collective delusions and paranoia. The video highlights totalitarian regimes of the 20th century, such as those in Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, and North Korea, as prime examples of mass psychosis, where entire societies were controlled through fear and delusional ideologies.

💡Carl Jung

Carl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who studied psychic phenomena and mass psychosis. His ideas are central to the video, which references his belief that the greatest threat to civilization is not natural forces but humanity's inability to control its own psyche. Jung’s insights into psychic epidemics and mass delusions help frame the video's exploration of how societies descend into madness.

💡Psychotic Break

A psychotic break refers to a sudden detachment from reality, often resulting from extreme fear or stress. The video describes it as a negative reaction to overwhelming emotions, where individuals reorder their perception of reality in ways that mix delusion with fact. On a societal level, this manifests as collective psychosis, where shared delusions become the norm.

💡Scapegoating

Scapegoating is the act of blaming individuals or groups for societal problems, often irrationally. The video provides the example of the witch hunts, where women were unjustly targeted and killed due to society’s delusional belief in their connection to evil. Scapegoating is a key mechanism in mass psychosis, where collective fear leads to the persecution of innocent people.

💡Paranoia

Paranoia is characterized by irrational fears of persecution or conspiracy. In the video, paranoia is highlighted as a common delusion during mass psychosis, where societies believe they are under threat from imagined enemies. This was seen in both the witch hunts and totalitarian regimes, where leaders and citizens alike were consumed by fear of outsiders or traitors, leading to violent repression.

Highlights

Carl Jung states that the greatest threat to civilization lies not in external forces but in our inability to manage the forces of our own psyche.

Mass psychosis is an epidemic of madness where a large portion of society loses touch with reality and descends into delusions.

Examples of mass psychosis include the witch hunts of the 16th and 17th centuries and the rise of totalitarianism in the 20th century.

The witch hunts led to the deaths of thousands of individuals, mostly women, who were scapegoated by societies driven by fear.

In totalitarian regimes like Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, collective psychosis enabled the rise of oppressive governments that destroyed millions of lives.

Mass psychosis causes people to become morally and spiritually inferior, descending to an unreasonable, erratic, and emotional state where crimes are freely committed by the group.

Jung suggests that those suffering from mass psychosis are often unaware of their condition, as they cannot step outside their madness to observe their own delusions.

A psychosis is defined as a detachment from reality, where delusions replace adaptive thoughts, leading individuals to interact with the world based on false beliefs.

Psychotic breaks occur when individuals can no longer cope with intense fear or anxiety, leading them to reorder their world in a way that blends fact and fiction.

Mass psychosis can take hold when a population is driven into fear or anxiety through real or imagined threats, making them vulnerable to delusional thinking.

A population of resilient individuals may react positively to stress, but a society of weak and insecure individuals is more prone to mass psychosis.

Mass delusions, such as those during the witch hunts or Nazi persecution, are triggered by latent paranoid tendencies that emerge under stress.

Ideas, as described by Dostoevsky, have the power to possess and consume individuals, potentially leading to mass psychosis.

Those who control the flow of information in society hold great power over the direction of civilization by shaping the ideas that are accepted as truth.

Jung and Dostoevsky agree that while men were once possessed by devils, today they are no less obsessed by dangerous ideas that can lead to societal collapse.

Transcripts

play00:04

all one's neighbors

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are in the grip of some uncontrolled and

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uncontrollable

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fear in lunatic asylums it is a

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well-known

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fact that patients are far more

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dangerous when suffering from fear

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than when moved by rage or hatred

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according to the psychologist carl jung

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the greatest

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threat to civilization lies not with the

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forces of nature

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nor with any physical disease but with

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our inability to deal with the forces of

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our own psyche

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we are our own worst enemies or as the

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latin proverb puts it

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man is a wolf to man in civilization

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in transition jung states that this

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proverb is a sad yet

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eternal truism and our wolf-like

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tendencies come most prominently into

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play

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at those times of history when mental

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illness becomes the norm

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rather than the exception in a society a

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situation which jung termed

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a psychic epidemic indeed

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it is becoming ever more obvious he

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writes

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that it is not famine not earthquakes

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not

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microbes not cancer but man himself

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who is man's greatest danger to man for

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the simple reason that there is no

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adequate protection

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against psychic epidemics which are

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infinitely more devastating

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than the worst of natural catastrophes

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in this video we are going to explore

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the most dangerous of all

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psychic epidemics the mass psychosis

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a mass psychosis is an epidemic of

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madness

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and it occurs when a large portion of

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society loses touch with reality

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and descends into delusions such a

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phenomenon

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is not a thing of fiction two examples

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of mass psychoses are the american and

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european witch hunts of the 16th and

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17th centuries

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and the rise of totalitarianism in the

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20th century

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during the witch hunts thousands of

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individuals mostly women

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were killed not for any crimes they

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committed but because they became

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the scapegoats of societies gone mad

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in some swiss villages writes francis

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hill there were scarcely

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any women left alive after the frenzy

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had finally burned itself out

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the totalitarian experiments of the 20th

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century are a more recent

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and a more deadly example of a mass

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psychosis

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in countries such as the soviet union

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nazi germany

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north korea china and cambodia it was a

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collective detachment from reality

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and a descent into delusions and

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paranoia

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that permitted the rise of the

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all-powerful totalitarian governments

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that destroyed the lives of hundreds of

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millions

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the totalitarian systems of the 20th

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century represent

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a kind of collective psychosis writes

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the medical doctor juiced mirlou

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whether gradually or suddenly reason and

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common human decency

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are no longer possible in such a system

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there is only a pervasive atmosphere of

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terror

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and a projection of the enemy imagined

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to be

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in our midst thus society turns on

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itself

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urged on by the ruling authorities when

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a mass psychosis occurs

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the results are devastating jung studied

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this phenomenon thoroughly

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and wrote that the individuals who make

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up the infected society

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become morally and spiritually inferior

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they sink unconsciously to an inferior

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intellectual level

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they become more unreasonable

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irresponsible emotional

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erratic and unreliable and worst of all

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crimes the individual alone could never

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stand are

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freely committed by the group smitten by

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madness

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what makes matters worse is that those

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suffering from a mass psychosis are

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unaware of what is occurring

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for just as an individual gone mad

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cannot step out of his mind to observe

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the errors in his ways

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so too there is no archimedean point

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from which those living through a mass

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psychosis can observe their collective

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madness

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whereas jung writes concerning the

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psychic epidemic that swept through

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germany under

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hitler's rule the phenomenon we have

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witnessed in germany was nothing less

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than an

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outbreak of epidemic insanity no one

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knew what was happening to him

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least of all the germans who allowed

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themselves to be driven to

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the slaughterhouse by their leading

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psychopaths like hypnotized

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sheep but what gives rise to a mass

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psychosis

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and what makes a society susceptible to

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this devastating phenomenon

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for an answer we must begin at the

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basics we must explain what is meant by

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a psychosis and what leads an individual

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into a state of madness

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with this information we can then

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examine how this process plays out on a

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mass scale

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a psychosis can be defined as a

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detachment from reality

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or the loss of an adaptive relationship

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to reality

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in place of thoughts and beliefs that

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conform to the facts of the world

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the psychotic becomes overrun by

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delusions

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which are false beliefs considered to be

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true despite the existence of evidence

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that proves the contrary

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delusion writes juiced mirlu can be

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defined as

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the loss of an independent verifiable

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reality

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with the consequent relapse into a more

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primitive stage of awareness

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delusions can take many forms some

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psychotics develop delusions of paranoia

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and believe they are constantly being

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followed tracked and observed

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others such as catatonic schizophrenics

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developed illusions about their ability

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to alter the state of the universe

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merely with the movement of their body

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and so remain constricted in statue-like

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poses

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but while delusions are false in the

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sense of not conforming to the facts of

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the external world

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they are considered true to the

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psychotic and so influence how they

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interact with the world and with other

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people

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or as jung writes if a man imagined that

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i was his arch enemy

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and killed me i should be dead on

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account of mere imagination

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imaginary conditions do exist and they

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may be just as real

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and just as harmful or dangerous as

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physical conditions

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i even believe that psychic disturbances

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are far

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more dangerous than epidemics of

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physical disease or earthquakes

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while a descent into the delusions of a

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psychosis has many triggers such as an

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excessive use of drugs or alcohol

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brain injuries or other illnesses these

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physical causes will not

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concern us here our concern is with

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psychological

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or what are called psychogenic triggers

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as these are what usually lead to the

play06:46

mass psychosis

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the most prevalent psychogenic cause of

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a psychosis is a flood of negative

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emotions

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such as fear or anxiety that drives an

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individual into a state of panic

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when in a state of panic one naturally

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seeks relief

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as it is too mentally and physically

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draining to subsist in this

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hyper-emotional state

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for a prolonged period of time to escape

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the fear and anxiety of the panic state

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a positive or negative reaction can take

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place

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and the positive reaction takes the

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following form

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a greater effort is called forth writes

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jung

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the individual will show more strength

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and willpower

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and will try to overcome the obstacle or

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the cause of misery

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through physical intellectual and moral

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effort

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if the strength of one individual is not

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sufficient he will seek the help of

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others

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if such an ultimate attempt fails or if

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an individual is too weak from the start

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to show fight

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then a negative reaction takes place

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at the extreme the negative reaction is

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a psychotic break

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a psychotic break is not a descent into

play07:54

a state of greater disorder

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as many believe but a re-ordering of

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one's experiential world which blends

play08:01

fact and fiction or delusions and

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reality

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in a way that helps end the feelings of

play08:06

panic

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silvano arietti one of the 20th

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century's foremost authorities on

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schizophrenia

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explains the psychogenic steps that lead

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to madness

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firstly there is the phase of panic when

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the individual starts to perceive things

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in a different way

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is frightened on account of it appears

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confused

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and does not know how to explain the

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strange things that are happening

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the next step is what ariadi calls a

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phase of psychotic

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insight whereby an individual succeeds

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in putting things together

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by devising a pathological way of seeing

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reality

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which allows him to explain his abnormal

play08:44

experiences

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the phenomenon is called insight because

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the patient

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finally sees meaning and relations in

play08:51

his experiences

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but the insight is psychotic because it

play08:55

is based on delusions

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not on adaptive and life-promoting ways

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of relating to whatever threats

play09:00

precipitated the panic

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the delusions in other words allow the

play09:05

panic-stricken individual to escape from

play09:07

the flood of negative emotions

play09:09

but at the cost of losing touch with

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reality

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and for this reason arietti says that a

play09:14

psychotic break

play09:15

can be viewed as an abnormal way of

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dealing with an extreme state of anxiety

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the american psychologist alexander

play09:24

lowen echoes this sentiment

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two factors are important in the

play09:28

dynamics of a psychotic break he writes

play09:31

one is an ego that is weak or insecure

play09:35

the other factor is a flood of feeling

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that cannot be integrated by the ego

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when it is understood that a flood of

play09:43

negative emotions

play09:44

in conjunction with a weak and insecure

play09:46

sense of self

play09:47

can trigger a descent into madness it

play09:49

becomes clear how a mass psychosis can

play09:52

occur

play09:53

a population first needs to be induced

play09:55

into a state of intense fear or anxiety

play09:58

by threats real imagined or fabricated

play10:01

and once in a state of panic the door is

play10:04

open for either the positive or negative

play10:06

reaction to unfold

play10:08

if a society is composed of self-reliant

play10:11

resilient and

play10:12

inwardly strong individuals a positive

play10:14

reaction can take place

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but if it is composed of mainly weak

play10:19

insecure and helpless individuals

play10:21

a descent into the delusions of a mass

play10:23

psychosis becomes

play10:25

a real possibility great stress

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in other words can bring out the best in

play10:31

an individual or society at large

play10:33

but it can also bring out the worst

play10:36

whereas the psychologist anthony store

play10:38

writes about the potential for a mass

play10:40

psychosis

play10:41

it is only if we accept the existence of

play10:44

a latent paranoid potential

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lurking in the recesses of the normal

play10:48

mind that we can explain the mass

play10:50

delusions which led to the persecution

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of witches

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and the nazi slaughter of jews vast

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numbers of ordinary men and women

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held beliefs about witches and jews

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which if they had been expressed by

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one or two individuals instead of by

play11:05

whole communities

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would have been dismissed as paranoid

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delusions

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there are extremely primitive irrational

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mental forces at work in the minds of

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all of us

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which are usually overlaid and

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controlled by reason

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but which find overt expression in the

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behavior of those whom we call mentally

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ill

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and which also manifest themselves in

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the behavior of normal people

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when under threat or other forms of

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stress

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in the next video of the series we will

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explore how certain ideas

play11:37

or what the russian author theodore

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dostoevsky called

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demons can induce a societal wide flood

play11:43

of negative emotions

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and therefore pave the way for a mass

play11:47

psychosis

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ideas as we will learn are so powerful

play11:51

that at times they can possess us

play11:53

consume us

play11:54

or even destroy us those who control the

play11:58

flow of information

play11:59

in a society in the ideas we accept as

play12:02

true

play12:03

or false exert a great power over the

play12:06

course of civilization

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it was not you who ate the idea

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wrote dostoevsky but the idea that ate

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you or as jung echoes

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once upon a time men were possessed by

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devils

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now they are not less obsessed by ideas

play12:38

you

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Étiquettes Connexes
Mass PsychosisCollective MadnessCarl JungFear EpidemicHistorical EventsMental HealthSocietal DelusionsTotalitarianismPsychologyCivilization Threats
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