Psychotic disorder, gangguan psikotik ( Penyebab dan gejala psikotik)

Summary

In this video, the host explores the concept of psychosis, explaining its symptoms and impact on individuals. The video describes how psychosis can manifest through hallucinations, delusions, and cognitive impairments, affecting a person's ability to distinguish reality. Using a case study of a student named Tommy, the script highlights how psychosis can influence daily life and relationships. It also provides insight into how psychosis can be caused by mental health disorders or secondary conditions. The video aims to educate viewers on recognizing symptoms and seeking professional help, emphasizing the importance of understanding mental health challenges.

Takeaways

• 😀 Psychosis is a mental health condition where a person struggles to distinguish between reality and non-reality.
• 😀 Approximately 1 in 100 people experience psychosis at some point in their lives, according to global data.
• 😀 In Indonesia, 6.7 out of every 1,000 households are affected by psychosis or schizophrenia.
• 😀 Psychosis is not a disease itself but a symptom of underlying mental health disorders like schizophrenia or substance abuse.
• 😀 Secondary psychosis can result from physical illnesses like thyroid disease or Wilson’s disease.
• 😀 Hallucinations and delusions are common positive symptoms of psychosis, leading people to experience things that others cannot see or hear.
• 😀 An example of psychosis is hearing voices or seeing things, like the character Tommy hearing voices calling him worthless.
• 😀 Delusions are false beliefs that someone holds, such as believing people are trying to harm them, despite reassurances that they are safe.
• 😀 Negative symptoms of psychosis include a lack of motivation, emotional flatness, and social withdrawal.
• 😀 Cognitive symptoms refer to disorganized thinking, where speech and writing may seem incoherent or illogical.
• 😀 If you or someone you know shows signs of psychosis, it’s essential to consult a mental health professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Q & A

What is psychosis?

Psychosis is a condition that affects a person's ability to distinguish reality from what is not real, making it difficult for them to interpret sensory information and understand what is real and what isn't.

Is psychosis considered a disease?

Psychosis is not considered a disease itself but a symptom of another primary mental health disorder or a secondary disease, like thyroid or adrenal issues.

What percentage of people are affected by psychosis at some point in their lives?

According to data, 1 in 100 people will experience psychosis at some point in their lives.

How common is psychosis in Indonesia?

Based on the 2018 Health Research data, the prevalence of psychosis and schizophrenia in Indonesia is 6.7 per 1000 households.

What are the main types of psychotic symptoms?

Psychosis symptoms are typically categorized into three types: positive symptoms (like hallucinations and delusions), negative symptoms (such as lack of motivation or emotional expression), and cognitive symptoms (such as disorganized thinking).

What is the difference between hallucinations and delusions?

Hallucinations involve perceiving things that aren’t present, like hearing voices or seeing things that others don’t. Delusions are false beliefs that are strongly held, despite evidence to the contrary, like believing someone is trying to harm you.

Can you explain what positive symptoms of psychosis are?

Positive symptoms refer to behaviors and experiences that are added to a person's normal functioning, such as hallucinations (hearing or seeing things that aren't real) and delusions (false beliefs or paranoia).

What are negative symptoms in psychosis?

Negative symptoms refer to the loss or reduction of normal functioning, like a decrease in motivation, emotional expression, or social interaction, which can affect a person’s daily life.

What is disorganized thinking in psychosis?

Disorganized thinking is a cognitive symptom where a person's thoughts become jumbled or disconnected, making it hard to follow their speech or understand their ideas. They may jump from topic to topic without a clear connection.

What should someone do if they or someone they know shows symptoms of psychosis?

If you or someone you know shows signs of psychosis, it is important to seek professional help from a mental health expert for proper diagnosis and treatment.