Video Riset 8

Summary

The video script emphasizes the critical role of geography in various fields, from natural disaster management with FEMA to geospatial intelligence and exploration. Experts like Gene Longgenecker and Keith Massback highlight how geography aids in understanding events' locations, crucial for rescue operations and global connectivity. Eric Larson, a polar explorer, underscores the importance of maps for navigating and overcoming expedition challenges. The script also touches on the value of geography in fostering global citizenship and cultural awareness.

Takeaways

• 🌍 **Importance of Geography**: Geography is crucial for understanding natural hazards and disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes, tornadoes, and floods.
• 📈 **Career Opportunities**: Geography can lead to various career paths including physical scientist, intelligence analyst, and president of geospatial intelligence foundations.
• 🧭 **Navigational Tool**: Maps are essential tools for navigating and understanding the world, especially in the context of exploration and disaster response.
• 🏔 **Exploration and Geography**: Being an explorer involves understanding geography to navigate and anticipate challenges during expeditions.
• 🌐 **Global Perspective**: Studying geography fosters a global citizen perspective, which is beneficial for understanding both physical and human geography.
• 🏆 **Competitive Advantage**: Early exposure to geography can provide a competitive edge by fostering an understanding of the world's physical features.
• 🌎 **Human and Physical Geography**: Understanding human geography, including culture, history, religion, and language, is as important as knowing the physical geography.
• 📊 **Impact of Disasters**: The significance of a disaster is heightened by its impact on populated areas, emphasizing the importance of geographical awareness.
• 📡 **Technology Integration**: Modern technology, such as Google Earth, allows for real-time updates and tracking, enhancing the understanding and response to geographical events.
• 🔍 **Post-Disaster Applications**: Geographical systems originally designed for national security can be repurposed to aid in disaster relief and rescue operations.
• 🚀 **Career Growth**: Geography is not just a childhood interest but a field that offers diverse career opportunities and can lead to significant achievements.

Q & A

What role does geography play in managing natural hazards according to the transcript?

Geography is crucial in managing natural hazards because maps are needed to quickly communicate what happened and where it occurred. This is essential for responding to disasters like hurricanes, earthquakes, tornadoes, and floods.

Who is Gene Longenecker and what is his role?

Gene Longenecker is a senior physical scientist with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). He works on natural hazards like hurricanes, earthquakes, and floods.

Why is understanding the location of an event critical in the intelligence world?

Understanding the location is critical because while knowing that something happened is important, it is only truly valuable if you also know where it occurred. This spatial awareness is essential for making informed decisions.

How has the field of geography evolved, according to Keith Massback?

Keith Massback explains that geography used to be a two-dimensional subject. However, tools like Google Earth have revolutionized the field, allowing users to virtually 'fly' into cities and explore areas in three dimensions.

What does being an explorer have in common with being a geographer, according to Eric Larson?

Eric Larson, a polar explorer and mountaineer, states that being an explorer is essentially like being a geographer because both roles involve understanding the world and knowing how to navigate through various physical environments.

What is the importance of maps in expeditions according to Eric Larson?

Maps are essential during expeditions as they help explorers understand the terrain, identify obstacles, and plan their routes more effectively. They provide critical information needed to navigate difficult landscapes.

How does studying geography make one more appreciative of the world?

Studying geography helps individuals become more appreciative of the world by fostering an understanding of both physical and human geography, including culture, history, religion, language, and ethnicity.

Why is it important to understand human geography in addition to physical geography?

Understanding human geography is important because it provides context about culture, history, religion, language, and ethnicity, which helps in understanding how and why events impact different communities.

What technological tools do explorers use today to share information from the field?

Explorers use tools like GPS, email, and Google Earth to share their positions, routes, and blog posts directly from the field. These tools allow for real-time updates and the ability to visualize expeditions on maps.

What was a career highlight for Keith Massback in the context of geography?

Keith Massback highlights his work in the aftermath of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita as a career highlight. Using systems built for national security purposes, his team helped guide rescuers to people in need, demonstrating the life-saving potential of geographic systems.

Outlines

00:00

🌍 Importance of Geography in Emergency Management

Gene Longgenecker, a senior physical scientist at FEMA, emphasizes the critical role of geography in understanding and responding to natural disasters like hurricanes, earthquakes, tornadoes, and floods. He explains that maps are essential for quickly communicating the impact of these events. Keith Massback, President of the United States Geospatial Intelligence Foundation, highlights the evolution of geography from a two-dimensional subject to a dynamic field with tools like Google Earth. Ola Shea, an economic analyst at the Environmental Defense Fund, discusses the importance of geography in understanding the world as a whole.

Keywords

💡Geography

Geography is the study of places, environments, and how humans interact with them. In the video, geography is emphasized as crucial for understanding both natural and human-related phenomena. Examples include mapping natural hazards like hurricanes, earthquakes, and floods, and how geospatial intelligence helps in emergency responses.

💡Natural Hazards

Natural hazards refer to extreme natural events such as hurricanes, earthquakes, tornadoes, and floods. In the video, Gene Longenecker mentions his work at FEMA, highlighting the importance of geography in managing and responding to these hazards by quickly communicating what happened and where.

💡Geospatial Intelligence

Geospatial intelligence is the use of geographic information systems (GIS) to analyze and interpret data about physical locations. Keith Masback, president of the U.S. Geospatial Intelligence Foundation, mentions that understanding 'where' something happened is vital, as it helps in making decisions related to disaster response and national security.

💡Google Earth

Google Earth is a tool that allows users to explore and visualize geographic data in a 3D format. In the video, it is mentioned as a modern advancement that allows users to 'fly' into cities and track the geographical location of events like expeditions, making geography more interactive and accessible.

💡FEMA

FEMA stands for the Federal Emergency Management Agency, a U.S. government organization responsible for coordinating disaster response and recovery efforts. Gene Longenecker, a senior physical scientist at FEMA, discusses how geography and geospatial intelligence are crucial in guiding rescuers and managing natural disasters such as hurricanes and floods.

💡Expedition

An expedition refers to a journey or voyage undertaken for exploration or research. In the video, polar explorer Eric Larson discusses his reliance on maps during expeditions, emphasizing how geography helps in understanding terrain, identifying obstacles, and navigating safely in remote areas.

💡Global Citizen

A global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of a worldwide community rather than just their own nation. In the video, it is suggested that studying geography fosters this perspective by making individuals aware of the world's interconnectedness through physical geography, culture, and human interaction.

💡Human Geography

Human geography focuses on the relationships between people, cultures, and their environments. The video emphasizes that understanding physical geography is not enough; one must also grasp human geography to appreciate aspects like culture, history, religion, and how they influence where people live and how they are affected by natural hazards.

💡Mapping

Mapping is the process of creating visual representations of geographical data. In the video, maps are described as essential tools in disaster management, helping communicate quickly where hazards like earthquakes occur and whether they impact human populations. They also guide rescuers in emergencies.

💡Disaster Response

Disaster response refers to the actions taken to manage and mitigate the effects of natural hazards and other emergencies. The video highlights how geospatial intelligence and geography play a critical role in this, especially in the context of FEMA’s efforts during hurricanes like Katrina and Rita, where mapping technology was used to guide rescuers to affected areas.

Highlights

Gene Longgenecker works on natural hazards like hurricanes, earthquakes, tornadoes, and floods.

Geography is essential for quickly communicating the impact of natural disasters through maps.

Gene is a senior physical scientist with FEMA, emphasizing the importance of geography in emergency management.

Keith Massback discusses the importance of geography in the intelligence world for understanding the location of events.

Geospatial intelligence has evolved from a two-dimensional subject to a dynamic, interactive field with tools like Google Earth.

Ola Shea highlights the role of geography in economic analysis, particularly in environmental defense.

Being an explorer is akin to being a geographer, as it involves understanding the world's physical features.

Eric Larson, a polar explorer, relies heavily on maps for navigation and understanding obstacles during expeditions.

Andrea New Jersey, the 1996 national geography champion, believes studying geography fosters global citizenship.

Understanding physical geography is crucial, but it must be complemented with an understanding of human geography.

The location of a hazard and the people affected are critical in disaster response.

Eric can send updates from expeditions, including blog posts, pictures, and GPS coordinates, directly to Google Earth layers.

Geospatial technology allows people to understand our planet and connect in unprecedented ways.

Keith Massback's career highlight was using geospatial intelligence to guide rescuers to save lives after hurricanes Katrina and Rita.

Geography should not be viewed as a mere childhood hobby but as a path to various career opportunities.

The importance of geography extends beyond academic study to practical applications in various fields.

Transcripts

I work on hurricanes I work on

earthquakes I work on tornadoes and

floods and a lot of other natural

hazards geography is really important

because we have to have maps that

communicate very quickly what happened

I'm a senior physical scientist with the

Federal Emergency Management agency FEMA

and my name is Gene longgenecker you've

got to care about geography in the

intelligence world to understand that

something happened is very exciting but

it really isn't valuable unless you

understand where it happened

I'm the president of the United States

geospatial intelligence foundation and

my name is Keith massback when I won the

B geography was very much a

two-dimensional subject

now with Google Earth it can fly in to a

city

I mean economic Analyst at the

environmental defense fund my name is

Ola Shea 5 Andrew

being an Explorer is basically being a

geographer because you're trying to

understand what our world looks like

I am a polar Explorer Mountaineer and

Expedition guide my name is Eric Larson

[Music]

for me the Crux where there are so many

things that can go wrong despite your

best efforts on an expedition I really

rely heavily on a map to better

understand where I'm traveling and

knowing if I need to get here some of

the obstacles that are are in the way

and that means that shave by Andrea New

Jersey is the 1996 national geography

champion

studying geography it makes you more

appreciative of the world as a whole and

of being a global Citizen and if you

have from an early age been accustomed

to thinking of yourself as a global

citizen in addition to an American

citizen then that really gives you an

advantage by simply understanding the

physical geography you have to truly

Embrace and understand the Human

Geography as well and that provides

things like culture history religion

language ethnicity where a hazard occurs

and where people happen to be is

something that's very important we need

to know if it's a big earthquake and

it's been shaking a lot did it shake a

bunch of people an earthquake that

happens out in the desert doesn't shake

people

once we're on the Expedition from the

field I can send an email it sends out

my blog post a picture and my GPS

position my latitude and longitude and

that goes right into a Google Earth

layer that Mark said on the map so

people can zoom in to Google Earth they

can see my wrote on at-risk all the way

up to the summit it allows us to be able

to understand our planet and be

connected to one another in a way which

we've never been able to the highlight

of my career was certainly what we did

in support of the aftermath of

hurricanes Katrina and Rita to take all

these systems that we had built for

national security purposes and apply

them to be able to guide Rescuers to

their door in time to save them was

absolutely a wonderful wonderful thing

when we think about the geography it

shouldn't just be viewed in a vacuum as

like a childhood hobby that just sort of

ends there I think you really sort of

look at it as a path that can lead you

in a lot of different great directions

in terms of your career in terms of what

you think of