The world of Agatha Christie - 6 Minute English

⏲️ 6 Minute English - Vocabulary & listening
24 Mar 202206:23

Summary

TLDRIn this episode of 6 Minute English, hosts Sam and Neil explore the world of murder mysteries, focusing on Agatha Christie, the best-selling novelist of all time. They discuss her famous detective Hercule Poirot and his peculiar habits, as well as the story 'Murder on the Orient Express.' Listeners learn about the unique characteristics of Poirot and are introduced to the quiz question: Who is Agatha Christie's other famous detective? The episode also covers vocabulary related to murder mysteries, such as 'whodunnit,' 'telltale,' 'alibi,' 'perplexed,' and 'foibles.'

Takeaways

  • 🕵️‍♂️ Cluedo is a board game where players deduce the murderer, location, and weapon used in a crime, inspired by murder mystery novels.
  • 📚 Agatha Christie is known as the queen of murder mysteries, with her books translated into 103 languages and selling over 2 billion copies worldwide.
  • 🎩 Hercule Poirot is Agatha Christie's most famous detective, featured in 33 of her novels, including 'Murder on the Orient Express'.
  • 🚂 'Murder on the Orient Express' is set on a train journey from Istanbul to Calais, where a murder occurs and Poirot must solve it.
  • ❄️ The train gets stuck in a snowstorm in Croatia, making the murder seemingly impossible to have been committed by outsiders.
  • 🔍 The term 'telltale' refers to something that reveals information, like footprints in the snow that would indicate the murderer's presence.
  • 📜 An 'alibi' is proof that someone was elsewhere when a crime was committed, which all passengers on the train seem to have.
  • 🤔 The word 'perplexed' describes Poirot's state of confusion as he tries to solve the murder with everyone having an alibi.
  • 📖 Sophie Hannah has written new Poirot stories based on Agatha Christie's characters, describing Poirot's eccentricities.
  • 👵 Miss Marple is revealed as Agatha Christie's second most famous detective character, not Hetty Wainthropp as initially guessed.

Q & A

  • What is the game Cluedo about?

    -Cluedo is a game where the player takes on the role of a detective to discover who the murderer is, where the crime took place, and which weapon was used.

  • What is the connection between Cluedo and murder mystery books?

    -Cluedo is based on the popular genre of murder mystery books, also known as 'whodunnits,' which are stories about a murder where the identity of the murderer is revealed only at the end.

  • Who is considered the queen of murder mysteries?

    -Agatha Christie is considered the queen of murder mysteries, a British writer whose books have been read all over the world and translated into over 100 languages.

  • How many copies of Agatha Christie's crime novels have been sold worldwide?

    -Over 2 billion copies of Agatha Christie's crime novels have been sold worldwide, making her the best-selling novelist of all time.

  • What is the name of Agatha Christie's most famous detective?

    -Agatha Christie's most famous detective is Hercule Poirot, who starred in 33 of her books.

  • What is the setting of the story 'Murder on the Orient Express'?

    -The story 'Murder on the Orient Express' takes place on a train traveling from Istanbul in Turkey to Calais in northern France.

  • What makes the murder on the Orient Express particularly perplexing for Poirot?

    -The murder on the Orient Express is perplexing because the train is snow-trapped and isolated, making it impossible for the murderer to have escaped without leaving footprints in the snow.

  • What does the term 'telltale' mean in the context of the story?

    -In the context of the story, 'telltale' refers to something that reveals information, allowing a secret to be uncovered, such as footprints in the snow that would indicate the murderer's presence.

  • What is an alibi in the context of a murder mystery?

    -An alibi is proof that a person was somewhere else when a crime was committed, providing them with a reason not to be considered the perpetrator.

  • How does Agatha Christie describe Hercule Poirot's personality?

    -Agatha Christie describes Hercule Poirot as a very strange or eccentric man with unusual habits and characteristics, such as his love for neatness and order, and his pride in his luxuriant moustaches.

  • Who is Sophie Hannah, and what is her connection to Hercule Poirot?

    -Sophie Hannah is an author who has written several new Poirot stories based on the characters invented by Agatha Christie. She has described more of Poirot's strange characteristics in an interview for BBC World Service Programme.

  • What is the quiz question posed in the script, and what is the correct answer?

    -The quiz question is 'Poirot may be Agatha Christie's most famous detective, but he isn't her only one - so who is Agatha Christie's other fictional detective?' The correct answer is 'c) Miss Marple.'

Outlines

00:00

🕵️‍♂️ Introduction to Agatha Christie and Hercule Poirot

The script begins with an introduction to the BBC Learning English program, '6 Minute English', hosted by Sam and Neil. They discuss the board game Cluedo, which is based on murder mystery novels, often referred to as 'whodunnits'. The conversation shifts to Agatha Christie, the renowned British writer known as the 'queen of murder mysteries'. Born in 1890, her works have been translated into 103 languages and sold over 2 billion copies worldwide. The hosts highlight her most famous detective, Hercule Poirot, who appears in 33 of her novels, including the well-known 'Murder on the Orient Express'. The story is summarized, detailing Poirot's investigation on a halted train due to a snowstorm, where a passenger is found murdered. The script also introduces a quiz question about Agatha Christie's other fictional detective and mentions the author Sophie Hannah, who has written new Poirot stories.

05:01

🎭 Agatha Christie's Detectives and Recap of Vocabulary

In the second paragraph, the hosts continue their discussion on Agatha Christie's detectives. Neil guesses the name of Christie's other famous detective, incorrectly identifying Hetty Wainthropp. The correct answer is revealed to be Miss Marple. The script then provides a recap of the vocabulary used in the program, including terms like 'whodunnit', 'grinding halt', 'telltale sign', 'alibi', 'perplexed', and 'foibles'. The vocabulary is defined and contextualized within the narrative of Agatha Christie's stories. The hosts conclude the program with a farewell, signaling the end of their six-minute exploration into the world of Agatha Christie's mysteries.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Cluedo

Cluedo is a board game where players attempt to solve a murder mystery by deducing the identity of the murderer, the location of the crime, and the weapon used. In the context of the video, Cluedo serves as an introduction to the broader theme of murder mysteries, which is the central focus of the discussion. The game is mentioned as an example of how these types of stories engage audiences by keeping the identity of the murderer hidden until the end.

💡whodunnit

A 'whodunnit' is a genre of mystery fiction in which the identity of the murderer is concealed until the end of the story. The term is used in the video to describe the type of story that Agatha Christie is famous for writing. The video mentions 'Murder on the Orient Express' as an example of a whodunnit, where the suspense is built around the audience's curiosity to find out who committed the crime.

💡Agatha Christie

Agatha Christie is a renowned British author, known as the 'queen of murder mysteries', who wrote numerous novels and short stories, many of which feature intricate plots and surprise endings. In the video, she is highlighted as the best-selling novelist of all time, with her works being translated into over 100 languages. Her stories are used to illustrate the enduring popularity and influence of the whodunnit genre.

💡Hercule Poirot

Hercule Poirot is a fictional detective created by Agatha Christie and featured in many of her novels. He is characterized by his meticulous observation skills and unique personality traits. In the video, Poirot is mentioned as the main detective in 'Murder on the Orient Express', and his character is used to discuss how Christie's detectives use their powers of observation to solve crimes.

💡Miss Marple

Miss Marple is another fictional detective created by Agatha Christie, known for her astute observations and understanding of human nature. The video uses a quiz question to introduce Miss Marple as a key character in Christie's body of work, differentiating her from Poirot and highlighting the variety of detectives Christie created.

💡alibi

An alibi is a form of proof that someone was elsewhere when a crime was committed, thereby providing them with a defense against accusations of guilt. In the context of the video, the term is used to describe how each passenger on the train in 'Murder on the Orient Express' has an alibi, which initially perplexes Poirot as he tries to solve the murder case.

💡perplexed

To be 'perplexed' means to be confused or puzzled, often because something is difficult to understand or explain. In the video, the term is used to describe Poirot's initial reaction to the murder mystery in 'Murder on the Orient Express', where each suspect has an alibi, making the case particularly challenging to solve.

💡telltale

A 'telltale' sign is a clue or indication that reveals information about a hidden fact or secret. In the video, the term is used to describe how footprints in the snow could reveal the murderer's identity in 'Murder on the Orient Express', as they would be a sign that someone left the train to commit the crime.

💡foibles

Foibles are peculiar habits or characteristics that are considered strange or foolish but are harmless. In the video, the term is used to describe the unusual traits of Hercule Poirot, such as his meticulous attention to detail and his pride in his moustaches. These foibles add depth to his character and make him more memorable.

💡grinding halt

To come to a 'grinding halt' means to stop suddenly and with difficulty, often with a sense of force or resistance. In the video, this phrase is used to describe how the Orient Express train stops during a snowstorm, setting the scene for the murder mystery and emphasizing the isolation of the train and its passengers.

💡eccentric

Eccentric refers to someone who behaves in a way that is unusual or strange, often in a charming or endearing way. In the video, the term is used to describe the character of Hercule Poirot, highlighting his distinctive personality and mannerisms that make him stand out from other detectives in literature.

Highlights

Introduction to the game Cluedo and its connection to murder mystery stories.

Agatha Christie's status as the best-selling novelist of all time with over 2 billion copies sold.

Agatha Christie's most famous detective, Hercule Poirot, and his appearance in 33 of her books.

Description of 'Murder on the Orient Express', a famous whodunnit featuring Poirot.

The unique setting of 'Murder on the Orient Express' on a train traveling from Istanbul to Calais.

The intriguing plot twist where the murderer must be one of the passengers due to the isolated train.

The term 'telltale' explained as revealing information that uncovers a secret.

The concept of an 'alibi' as proof of being elsewhere when a crime was committed.

Hercule Poirot's portrayal as a perplexed detective when faced with a challenging mystery.

Agatha Christie's description of Poirot as an eccentric character with unusual habits.

Sophie Hannah's continuation of Poirot stories based on Agatha Christie's characters.

Details of Poirot's peculiar characteristics, such as his neatness, orderliness, and pride in his moustaches.

The quiz question about Agatha Christie's other famous detective, Miss Marple.

The revelation that Miss Marple, not Hetty Wainthropp, is Agatha Christie's other famous detective.

Recap of vocabulary including 'whodunnit', 'grinding halt', 'telltale sign', 'alibi', 'perplexed', and 'foibles'.

Conclusion of the program with a summary of the discussed highlights.

Transcripts

play00:03

Hello.

play00:09

This is 6 Minute English

play00:10

from BBC Learning English.

play00:12

I'm Sam.

play00:13

And I'm Neil.

play00:14

Have you ever played the game,

play00:16

Cluedo, Neil?

play00:17

The idea is that

play00:18

the person playing detective

play00:20

discovers who the murderer

play00:21

is, where the crime took

play00:22

place, and which

play00:23

weapon was used.

play00:25

The last time I played Cluedo

play00:26

it was Professor Plum, in

play00:28

the library, with the dagger!

play00:31

Cluedo is based on a very

play00:32

popular type of book - the

play00:34

murder mystery, sometimes

play00:36

called a whodunnit - a

play00:39

story about a murder which

play00:40

does reveal who the murderer

play00:42

is until the end.

play00:44

The queen of murder mysteries

play00:46

is a British writer who was

play00:48

born in 1890.

play00:50

Her books

play00:51

are read all over the world

play00:52

and have been translated

play00:53

into a 103 different

play00:55

languages.

play00:56

Her name is

play00:57

Agatha Christie.

play00:58

To date over 2 billion copies

play01:01

of her crime novels have

play01:02

been sold worldwide, making

play01:04

her the best-selling

play01:05

novelist of all time...

play01:08

and the subject

play01:09

of this programme.

play01:10

Perhaps her best-known story

play01:11

is 'Murder on the Orient

play01:12

Express', a whodunnit

play01:14

featuring her most famous

play01:15

detective, Hercule Poirot,

play01:17

who starred in 33 of

play01:18

Agatha Christie's books.

play01:20

More about that later but

play01:21

as usual I have a quiz

play01:23

question for you, Neil.

play01:25

Poirot may be Agatha

play01:27

Christie's most famous

play01:28

detective, but he isn't

play01:29

her only one - so who is

play01:32

Agatha Christie's other

play01:34

fictional detective?

play01:35

Is it:

play01:36

a) Hetty Wainthropp?

play01:37

b) Jessica Fletcher?

play01:39

or,

play01:40

c) Miss Marple?

play01:41

I'll guess it's

play01:42

a) Hetty Wainthropp.

play01:43

OK, Neil.

play01:44

I'll reveal the

play01:45

answer at the end

play01:46

of the programme.

play01:47

As mentioned, one of Agatha

play01:49

Christie's most famous books

play01:50

is 'Murder on the Orient

play01:52

Express'.

play01:53

The story takes

play01:54

place on a train travelling

play01:55

from Istanbul in Turkey to

play01:56

Calais in northern France.

play01:59

Listen as writer and Agatha

play02:00

Christie superfan, Harriet

play02:02

Gilbert, summarises the

play02:03

story for BBC World Service

play02:05

programme, World Book Club.

play02:08

Poirot is on the train,

play02:11

heading back home to England

play02:12

from Syria, when two

play02:14

unconnected events take

play02:15

place.

play02:16

In a snowstorm in

play02:17

Croatia, the train comes

play02:19

grinding to a halt and in

play02:21

one of the sleeping berths,

play02:23

a passenger is murdered.

play02:25

Since it's impossible for

play02:26

anyone to have reached the

play02:27

isolated snow-trapped train

play02:29

or to have escaped from it

play02:30

without leaving telltale

play02:32

footsteps in the snow, the

play02:33

killer can only be one of

play02:35

the dozen people sharing

play02:36

Poirot's coach.

play02:38

Yet as

play02:39

he starts to investigate

play02:40

it seems that each of

play02:41

them has an alibi for

play02:42

the time of the murder.

play02:43

Impossible?

play02:44

Well, Poirot's

play02:45

certainly perplexed...

play02:49

During a snowstorm, the

play02:50

express train comes to a

play02:52

grinding halt - it slows

play02:54

down until it stops

play02:56

altogether.

play02:57

Then,

play02:58

someone is murdered!

play02:59

The murderer can't have

play03:00

escaped without leaving

play03:01

telltale footprints in the

play03:03

snow.

play03:04

When something is

play03:05

described as telltale,

play03:06

it reveals information

play03:07

which allows a secret to

play03:09

be uncovered.

play03:10

For example,

play03:11

lipstick on your husband's

play03:12

shirt could be a telltale

play03:14

sign he's having an affair.

play03:16

The murder victim is found

play03:18

in bed stabbed with a knife.

play03:20

Poirot begins to investigate,

play03:22

but as he questions the

play03:23

train passengers one by one,

play03:26

it seems that everyone has

play03:27

an alibi - proof that they

play03:29

were somewhere else when

play03:31

a crime was committed.

play03:32

Naturally, this leaves the

play03:33

Belgian detective perplexed,

play03:36

or confused because

play03:37

something is difficult to

play03:38

understand or solve.

play03:40

I won't spoil the story

play03:41

by telling you what happens

play03:43

next, Neil.

play03:44

But let's just

play03:45

say that, as usual, Poirot

play03:47

uncovers the murderer using

play03:48

his incredible powers

play03:50

of observation.

play03:51

In her stories, Agatha

play03:53

Christie describes Hercule

play03:54

Poirot as a very strange

play03:56

or eccentric man.

play03:57

The author, Sophie Hannah,

play03:59

has written several new

play04:00

Poirot stories based on

play04:02

the characters invented by

play04:03

Agatha Christie before her

play04:05

death in 1976.

play04:07

Here she is

play04:08

describing more of Hercule

play04:10

Poirot's strange

play04:11

characteristics to BBC

play04:13

World Service Programme,

play04:15

World Book Club.

play04:17

There's the sort of the

play04:18

outward things, his

play04:19

appearance which is very

play04:20

striking and very unusual,

play04:23

and his sort of, I suppose

play04:24

foibles is the best thing

play04:26

to call them, he likes

play04:27

neatness, he likes order,

play04:29

he approaches thing very

play04:31

methodically, he's very

play04:32

proud of his luxuriant

play04:34

moustaches, you know,

play04:35

all of that.

play04:38

Sophie calls Poirot's

play04:39

unusual behaviour his

play04:40

foibles - habits or

play04:42

characteristics which are

play04:43

considered strange or

play04:44

foolish but which

play04:45

harm no-one.

play04:46

Yes, unlike the fictional

play04:48

murderers he uncovers,

play04:49

Poirot's foibles do no

play04:52

harm, but it makes me

play04:53

wonder if Agatha Christie's

play04:55

other famous detective

play04:56

also had unusual habits.

play04:58

Well, first you'll have

play04:59

to reveal the answer to

play05:01

your quiz question, Sam.

play05:02

You asked me for the name

play05:04

of Agatha Christie's other

play05:05

famous detective, and I

play05:07

guessed it was

play05:08

a) Hetty Wainthropp.

play05:09

Well, I'm afraid that was

play05:11

the wrong answer!

play05:12

In fact,

play05:13

Miss Marple was the name

play05:15

of Agatha Christie's

play05:16

second most famous

play05:17

character - although Hetty

play05:19

Wainthropp is a

play05:20

fictional detective on TV.

play05:22

Now that we've solved the

play05:23

murder and revealed the

play05:24

correct answer, let's

play05:25

recap the vocabulary

play05:27

starting with whodunnit -

play05:29

a murder story which does

play05:31

not tell you who the

play05:32

murderer is until the end.

play05:34

In the whodunnit, 'Murder

play05:35

on the Orient Express',

play05:37

the train comes to a

play05:38

grinding halt - it slows

play05:41

down until it

play05:42

stops altogether.

play05:43

A telltale sign reveals

play05:45

hidden information so

play05:46

that a secret can

play05:47

be revealed.

play05:49

An alibi is proof that

play05:50

you were somewhere else

play05:51

when a crime was committed.

play05:53

To be perplexed means

play05:54

to be confused because

play05:55

something is difficult

play05:56

to understand.

play05:58

And finally, someone's

play05:59

foibles are their strange

play06:01

but harmless habits

play06:02

or behaviour.

play06:03

That's all for our

play06:04

six-minute investigation

play06:05

into the mysterious world

play06:07

of Agatha Christie.

play06:08

Goodbye for now.

play06:11

Goodbye.

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