DIE TATSÄCHLICHE REICHWEITE von 11 Elektroautos 🔋 Der Test 2024 (Tesla Model 3, BMW i5, Kia EV9 ...)

Motor1 Deutschland

25 Jan 202417:36

Summary

TLDRThis video explores the real-world performance of eleven eagerly anticipated electric vehicles, including SUVs, compact cars, and sedans from American, Chinese, Korean, and German manufacturers. The focus is on range and efficiency, which are tested by driving each vehicle around Rome's Grande Raccordo Anulare from dawn to dusk, starting with a full charge. The test includes various models like the BMW i5, BYD Seal, Fiat 600E, Hyundai Ioniq 6, and others. The video discusses technical aspects like battery temperature management and highlights the importance of vehicle efficiency in reducing operational costs. Viewers are engaged with comparisons between models and insights into electric vehicle technology under real traffic conditions.

Takeaways

🚗 The test compares the driving range and efficiency of 11 highly anticipated electric vehicles, including SUVs, compact cars, sedans from America, China, Korea, and Germany, as well as a super flagship model.
🔍 Efficiency is measured by driving the vehicles in varying traffic conditions on the GRA highway in Rome, from 100% battery charge to the last kilowatt-hour, from dawn to dusk.
💲 Besides range, the test aims to understand the real-world operating costs by evaluating the energy consumption of the electric vehicles under actual driving conditions.
🗺️ The GRA (Grande Raccordo Anulare) of Rome is chosen for its unique characteristics, simulating everyday driving in traffic with different speeds and therefore varying energy consumption.
📱 The vehicles tested include models from BMW, BYD, Fiat, Hyundai, Jeep, Kia, Lexus, Lucid, Tesla, Toyota, and Volkswagen, showcasing a diverse range of electric vehicles available on the market.
🔧 Key aspects such as the vehicles' batteries, power, drive type, and notable features are detailed, offering insights into the specifications and technological advancements of each model.
🚴🏻‍♂️ Efficiency is tested under controlled conditions, with each car driving at regulated speeds, with climate control set to 22°C, closed windows, and a normal driving program, to ensure fair comparison.
🔎 The test results highlight differences in range and efficiency between the vehicles, attributing variations to factors like battery size, weight, and vehicle aerodynamics.
🛠 Insights into electric vehicle technology, such as battery thermal management and the impact of temperature on efficiency, provide a deeper understanding of how electric cars perform in real-world conditions.
💸 Operational costs are calculated based on energy consumption, offering a practical perspective on the economic aspect of owning and driving an electric vehicle.
📍 The importance of aerodynamics and tire technology in improving electric vehicle efficiency is emphasized, showing how design and engineering choices affect overall performance.

Q & A

What was the main purpose of the video?
-The video aimed to answer how far electric cars can actually travel on a full charge by testing eleven of the most anticipated new vehicles, including large SUVs, compact cars, sedans, and cars from American, Chinese, Korean, and German manufacturers, as well as a super flagship model. It focused on measuring their range and efficiency in real-world conditions.
Which route was chosen for the electric vehicle test and why?
-The Grande Raccordo Anulare (GRA) ring road around Rome was chosen for the test because of its unique characteristics. Its circular shape made it one of the longest racetracks in Europe, longer than the Nürburgring. Despite not being a racetrack, its traffic conditions were ideal for simulating everyday electric car driving, involving hours of driving at varying speeds and therefore varying energy consumption.
How were the electric cars' efficiency measured during the test?
-Efficiency was measured by driving the cars in traffic on the GRA highway from a 100% charge down to the last kilowatt-hour from dawn until dusk. The test involved driving from 100% battery charge until only 5% remained, recording the data, and then finding the nearest charging station.
What were some of the key factors considered in the electric vehicle test besides range?
-Besides range, the test considered the vehicles' efficiency, which was seen as the most important data. Efficiency was measured in real-world conditions, including driving dynamics and energy consumption under various traffic conditions.
What vehicles were included in the test and what are some of their characteristics?
-The test included a variety of vehicles such as the BMW i5, BYD Seal, Fiat 600E, Hyundai Ioniq 6, Jeep Avenger, Kia EV9, Lexus RZ, Lucid Air, Tesla Model 3, Toyota bZ4X, and Volkswagen ID.7. These vehicles ranged from compact cars and sedans to large SUVs, with variations in battery size, power, design, and manufacturer origin.
Why is energy consumption higher in electric vehicles during winter?
-Energy consumption is higher in electric vehicles during winter because the battery needs to be conditioned, i.e., heated and cooled, to operate at an ideal temperature. The energy used for heating in winter comes from the same battery, increasing overall consumption.
What was the test's methodology in terms of driving conditions and vehicle settings?
-The vehicles were driven on the GRA against the clockwise direction with speed limits of 130 or 110 km/h, and in tunnels with variable braking down to 0 km/h. The cars were driven with the air conditioning set at 22 degrees, windows closed, normal driving program, and just one person onboard.
How were the electric vehicles' performances compared in terms of efficiency?
-Efficiency was measured by the energy consumption over time, considering the different speeds, traffic conditions, and vehicle settings. The test aimed to identify which models were the most efficient under real-world conditions.
What were some of the test outcomes regarding vehicle range and efficiency?
-The test results varied, with the Lucid Air achieving nearly 600 km on a full charge, marking it as having the highest range among the tested vehicles, albeit lower than expected for a flagship model with over 800 horsepower. The Tesla Model 3 was noted for its efficiency, consuming very little energy despite its all-wheel drive and approximately 500 horsepower.
How did aerodynamics and tire technology play a role in the electric vehicles' performance?
-Aerodynamics and tire technology were crucial for improving energy efficiency. Efforts were made to reduce air resistance, which positively affects energy consumption at highway speeds. Special tires, like the Pirelli Elect, were developed for electric models to increase average range by up to 10%.

Outlines

00:00

🚗 Electric Vehicle Range Test Introduction

This segment introduces a comprehensive test of eleven anticipated electric vehicles (EVs), including a diverse array of models such as SUVs, compact cars, sedans from American, Chinese, Korean, and German manufacturers, and a high-end flagship model. The focus is on assessing the real-world driving range and efficiency of these vehicles by driving them on Rome's Grande Raccordo Anulare (GRA) highway from 100% battery charge to depletion, from dawn to dusk. The test aims to understand the energy consumption and operational costs under real conditions. The vehicles tested include the BMW i5, BYD Seal, Fiat 600E, Hyundai Ioniq 6, Jeep Avenger, Kia EV9, Lexus RZ, Lucid Air, Tesla Model 3, and Toyota's first EV, showcasing their specifications and design features.

05:03

🛣️ Test Drive Dynamics and Initial Observations

The second paragraph details the setup of the electric vehicle (EV) range test conducted on Rome's Grande Raccordo Anulare (GRA). The GRA's unique characteristics make it an ideal circuit for simulating everyday driving conditions with varying speeds and energy consumption. The test involves factors like air conditioning settings, driving modes, and the importance of battery temperature management. Initial observations highlight the competition between similar models such as Tesla and BYD, both of which have distinct advantages in terms of battery size and weight. The paragraph also touches on the efficiency measurement criteria, including driving conditions and rules, emphasizing the role of traffic, regenerative braking, and ambient temperature in the test.

10:03

🔋 Mid-Test Updates and Efficiency Insights

This section provides a mid-test update, revealing that four vehicles have already been eliminated from the range test, with several others, including the Tesla Model 3 and BYD, expected to complete soon. The discussion extends to the efficiency of the vehicles, with a special mention of Hyundai's performance, and anticipates close outcomes for some vehicles based on their battery sizes and consumption rates. The narrative also explores the design and comfort of the Kia EV9, used as a mobile office during the test, highlighting its spacious and innovative interior configuration.

15:03

🏁 Final Results and Cost Analysis

The final paragraph summarizes the outcomes of the electric vehicle range test, listing the driving range achievements from lowest to highest, with Lexus and Toyota at the bottom and Lucid Air leading with nearly 600 km. It discusses the importance of understanding energy consumption for calculating operational costs, presenting the efficiency results where Tesla Model 3 and Hyundai Ioniq 6 stand out for their low energy usage. The segment concludes with an analysis of charging costs based on different rates and the impact of vehicle efficiency on these costs, encouraging readers to consider these factors when choosing an EV.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Electric Vehicles (EVs)

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are automobiles powered by electric motors, using energy stored in rechargeable batteries. In the context of the video, EVs are the primary subject of examination, covering a range of models from different manufacturers, including SUVs, compact cars, sedans, and luxury vehicles from American, Chinese, Korean, and German brands. The video explores their real-world performance, specifically focusing on range and efficiency during a comprehensive test drive around Rome's GRA highway.

💡Range

Range refers to the total distance an electric vehicle can travel on a single full battery charge. It is a critical factor for consumers considering EVs, as it reflects the vehicle's ability to meet daily transportation needs without frequent recharging. The video aims to answer questions about EV range by testing various models to see how far they can go, from dawn till dusk, until the battery is depleted.

💡Efficiency

Efficiency in the context of electric vehicles is measured by how effectively they convert stored electrical energy from the battery into movement, minimizing energy loss. The video emphasizes efficiency as a key metric, determining how much energy EVs consume over distances, which is crucial for understanding operating costs and environmental impact. This is assessed through a controlled test drive focusing on energy consumption rates.

💡Grande Raccordo Anulare (GRA)

The Grande Raccordo Anulare (GRA) is a ring road encircling Rome, Italy, chosen for the EV test drive because of its unique properties, such as length and traffic conditions, which make it an ideal setting to simulate everyday driving scenarios for electric vehicles. The comparison between EVs takes place on this road, highlighting its role in evaluating vehicle performance under real-world conditions.

💡Battery Capacity

Battery capacity, measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh), indicates the amount of electrical energy an EV's battery can store. It directly influences the vehicle's range and overall performance. Throughout the video, various EVs are compared, showcasing their battery capacities as a determinant factor in how far they can travel on a single charge, with models ranging from compact cars to luxury sedans and SUVs.

💡Operating Costs

Operating costs for electric vehicles are considered in the video through the lens of energy consumption and the cost of recharging. These costs are pivotal for potential EV owners, as they affect the long-term affordability and sustainability of driving an electric vehicle. By examining the efficiency and energy requirements of different EV models, the video provides insights into the cost implications of owning an EV.

💡Thermal Management

Thermal management in electric vehicles refers to the systems used to regulate the temperature of the battery and other critical components to optimize performance and longevity. The video discusses how EVs consume more energy in colder temperatures due to the need for battery heating, affecting their range and efficiency. This aspect underlines the importance of effective thermal management systems in EVs.

💡Aerodynamics

Aerodynamics pertains to how smoothly a vehicle moves through air, a factor that significantly impacts an EV's energy consumption and range. The video highlights the design and aerodynamic features of certain models, such as the Hyundai Ioniq 6, and how these characteristics contribute to reducing air resistance and improving efficiency, especially at highway speeds.

💡Energy Consumption

Energy consumption for electric vehicles is measured in kilowatt-hours per 100 kilometers (kWh/100km) and reflects how much power an EV uses to cover a distance. This metric is crucial in the video's test, determining which vehicles are the most energy-efficient and how their consumption rates affect their range and operating costs.

💡Charging Infrastructure

Charging infrastructure refers to the network of charging stations available for electric vehicles, including the types of chargers and the speed at which they can recharge an EV's battery. While not discussed in detail, the video implies the importance of accessible and efficient charging infrastructure by mentioning the need to locate charging stations after the test drive, highlighting the evolving landscape of EV charging.

Highlights

Introduction to the electric car range and efficiency test, featuring 11 of the most anticipated new models including SUVs, compacts, sedans from American, Chinese, Korean, and German manufacturers, and even a super flagship.

The test is conducted on Rome's Grande Raccordo Anulare to simulate real-life traffic conditions and measure energy consumption from 100% battery charge to depletion, from dawn till dusk.

Presentation of the test vehicles including the BMW i5, BYD Seal, Fiat 600E, Hyundai Ioniq 6, Jeep Avenger, Kia EV9, Lexus RZ, Lucid Air, Tesla Model 3, Toyota bZ4X, and Volkswagen ID.7.

Explanation of the test conditions: driving around Rome's GRA with climate control at 22°C, windows closed, and standard driving mode, to measure efficiency and operating costs under real conditions.

The importance of battery management and the effect of temperature on electric vehicle (EV) energy consumption, highlighting the challenge of maintaining optimal battery temperature.

Mid-test update on the performance of the vehicles, with a focus on the competition between Tesla and BYD, and the significance of aerodynamics and vehicle design on energy efficiency.

Efficiency measurement rules: driving against traffic on GRA with speed limits and variable deceleration, using regeneration to optimize battery usage.

Detailed look at the Kia EV9's interior, emphasizing comfort and space, and showcasing the vehicle's utility as a mobile office during the test.

The Lucid Air's impressive trunk space and the importance of aerodynamics and specialized tires in improving EV range and efficiency.

Final phase of the test with predictions on the standings, highlighting the close competition among the remaining vehicles and the efficiency of the Hyundai model.

Revealing the range results with Lucid Air leading at nearly 600 km, followed by Tesla Model 3 and BMW i5, and discussing the lower-than-expected performance of some models.

Analysis of energy consumption with Tesla Model 3 being the most efficient, followed closely by Hyundai Ioniq 6, and BMW i5's performance nearly matching manufacturer's specifications.

Discussion on the operational costs based on energy consumption and charging methods, with a focus on the impact of different charging options on overall costs.

Conclusion emphasizing the importance of range and efficiency in choosing an electric vehicle and inviting viewers to suggest future tests and share their thoughts.