Wae Rebo, Desa di Atas Awan Berumur Ribuan Tahun
Summary
TLDRWae Rebo, a traditional village in Indonesia, is nestled at 1200 meters above sea level in the remote mountains of Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara. This culturally rich village, known for its unique architecture and UNESCO World Heritage status since 2012, offers a pristine environment free from pollution. The village's thatched-roof houses, called 'mbaru Niang,' are distinctively shaped and built without nails, showcasing the ingenuity of the Minangkabau descendants. Wae Rebo's residents lead a simple life, primarily farming and cultivating crops like coffee and cassava. Despite the lack of electricity, the community thrives on traditional lighting and relies on natural springs for rituals and irrigation. Accessible only after a challenging journey, Wae Rebo is a sought-after destination for its unique cultural heritage and architectural charm.
Takeaways
- 🏞️ Wae Rebo is a traditional village located at an altitude of 1200 meters above sea level in the remote highlands of Nusa Tenggara Timur province, Indonesia.
- 🌁 Known as a village 'above the clouds,' it offers breathtaking views of natural beauty, blending with the simplicity of rural life.
- 🏡 The village is recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage site since 2012, showcasing its unique cultural and historical significance.
- 🏘️ Wae Rebo is one of the highest villages in Indonesia, with a history dating back 1200 years, and is home to descendants of the Minang people from West Sumatra.
- 🏠 The traditional houses, known as 'Mbaru Niang,' are cone-shaped with roofs that nearly touch the ground, constructed without nails or ropes, using local materials like wood and bamboo.
- 👨👩👧👦 A single 'Mbaru Niang' house can accommodate 6-8 families, and each floor serves a different purpose, from living spaces to storage and ceremonial areas.
- 🌾 The villagers primarily rely on agriculture, growing crops like corn and coffee, and their staple foods include cassava and corn.
- 💧 The community uses natural springs from the mountains for their water needs, which are essential for their daily life and traditional ceremonies.
- 🚫 Despite its remote location, Wae Rebo is not connected to the electricity grid, and villagers still use traditional lamps for lighting.
- 🗺️ Access to Wae Rebo is challenging and requires a long journey, including flights, land transportation, and a several-hour trek through dense forests and across steep terrain.
- 🌐 Wae Rebo is a popular destination among international tourists, particularly from Europe, who are drawn to its unique architecture and cultural richness.
Q & A
What is the name of the village described in the script?
-The village described in the script is called Wae Rebo.
In which province is Wae Rebo located?
-Wae Rebo is located in the province of Nusa Tenggara Timur.
How high above sea level is Wae Rebo?
-Wae Rebo is situated at an altitude of 1200 meters above sea level.
What is unique about the location of Wae Rebo?
-Wae Rebo is unique in its location as it is a traditional village situated amidst clouds, giving it a very picturesque and serene setting.
Why is Wae Rebo recognized by UNESCO?
-Wae Rebo is recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage site since 2012, due to its unique traditional houses and rich cultural heritage.
What is the name of the traditional houses in Wae Rebo?
-The traditional houses in Wae Rebo are called 'mbaru Niang.'
What are the distinguishing features of mbaru Niang houses?
-Mbaru Niang houses are conical-shaped with roofs that almost touch the ground, and they are made of materials like wood, worok, and bamboo without the use of nails or ropes.
How many families typically live in one mbaru Niang house?
-Each mbaru Niang house in Wae Rebo is inhabited by 6-8 families.
What are the main occupations of the people in Wae Rebo?
-The main occupations of the people in Wae Rebo are farming, with activities such as planting coffee, cloves, and other crops.
What is the significance of the journey to Wae Rebo for visitors?
-The journey to Wae Rebo is significant as it involves a long and strenuous trek through remote areas, which adds to the allure and exclusivity of the village for visitors.
How does the community of Wae Rebo obtain their water supply?
-The community of Wae Rebo obtains their water supply from mountain springs, which are also used for traditional ceremonies and irrigating their agricultural lands.
Outlines
🏞️ Majestic Cloud Village of Wae Rebo
Wae Rebo is a traditional village nestled at an altitude of 1200 meters above sea level in the remote mountains of Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The village is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty, surrounded by lush green hills and often enveloped in mist, creating a serene and unspoiled landscape. Recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage site since 2012, Wae Rebo stands out for its unique architecture, with traditional thatched houses called 'mbaru Niang,' which are cone-shaped with roofs nearly touching the ground. These houses are made of wood, bamboo, and lontar leaves, without the use of nails or ropes, and are structured with multiple levels, each serving a different purpose, from living spaces to storage and ceremonial areas. The village's history dates back 1200 years, and its inhabitants, though descendants of the Minang people from West Sumatra, have a distinct culture and lifestyle. Wae Rebo is not only a testament to the region's rich cultural heritage but also a living example of a community deeply rooted in tradition and nature.
🌾 Life and Culture in Wae Rebo
The residents of Wae Rebo lead a simple life, with their staple foods being cassava and corn, and their primary occupation being agriculture. They cultivate coffee, cloves, and other crops, with women playing a significant role in cooking, childcare, and weaving, as well as assisting in the fields. The village relies on a mountain spring for clean water, which is also used in traditional ceremonies and to irrigate their farms. Despite being off the grid without electricity, the community uses traditional lamps for lighting at night. Access to Wae Rebo is challenging, requiring a long journey from Jakarta to Labuan Bajo by plane, followed by a 3-hour land journey to the last village of Dengei, and then a 3 to 4-hour hike through dense forests and across steep cliffs. Despite its remote location, Wae Rebo is a popular tourist destination, especially among European travelers, who are drawn to its unique architecture and cultural charm. The village's isolation and the effort required to reach it only add to its allure, making it a proud symbol of Indonesia's cultural diversity and natural beauty.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Wae Rebo
💡UNESCO World Heritage
💡Mbaru Niang
💡Cultural Heritage
💡Minangkabau
💡Agricultural Practices
💡Traditional Architecture
💡Sustainable Living
💡Cultural Preservation
💡Tourism
💡Remote Location
Highlights
Wae Rebo is a traditional village located 1200 meters above sea level, known as a stunningly beautiful destination.
The village is situated in a remote hilly area in Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara province.
Wae Rebo is pollution-free, surrounded by green hills and thin mist, offering a serene environment.
It is one of the highest villages in Indonesia, attracting visitors with its unique charm.
The village is known for its authentic culture, customs, and the warmth of its inhabitants.
UNESCO recognized Wae Rebo as a World Cultural Heritage site in 2012.
The village has a long history, dating back 1200 years, and is home to descendants of Minang from West Sumatra.
The traditional houses, known as Mbaru Niang, are unique with a conical shape and almost touching the ground.
Mbaru Niang houses are made without nails or ropes, using wood, bamboo, and lontar leaves.
Each level of the Mbaru Niang serves a different purpose, from living spaces to storage and ceremonial areas.
The villagers primarily rely on farming, growing crops like corn and coffee.
Wae Rebo is not connected to the electrical grid, so villagers use traditional lamps for lighting.
Access to Wae Rebo is challenging, requiring a long journey from Jakarta to Labuan Bajo by plane, followed by land and trekking.
Despite its remote location, Wae Rebo is a popular tourist destination, especially among European travelers.
The village's architecture and cultural heritage are a source of pride for Indonesia.
Wae Rebo is a must-visit for those interested in experiencing traditional Indonesian village life.
Transcripts
desa di atas awan yang sangat memukau
[Musik]
[Tepuk tangan]
hamparan keindahan alam yang mempesona
bersanding dengan kesederhanaan nuansa
pedesaan
menjadikannya kombinasi sempurna yang
menandai betapa luar biasanya
persembahan Tuhan untuk tanah air kita
berada di ketinggian 1200 meter di atas
permukaan laut inilah Wae Rebo desa di
atas awan yang sangat memukau
[Musik]
Wae Rebo adalah sebuah desa tradisional
yang terletak di Dusun terpencil
tepatnya di Kabupaten Manggarai provinsi
Nusa Tenggara Timur
berlokasi nan jauh dari perkotaan Wae
Rebo terlihat sangat Asri tanpa polusi
hamparan Bukit Hijau berselimut Kabut
tipis di dekatnya juga menjanjikan
banyak hal luar biasa untuk dinikmati
Desa way Rebo juga menjadi salah satu
Desa tertinggi di Indonesia yang jelas
tak sulit untuk jatuh cinta pada Desa
ini
Semua orang dapat merasakan keunikan
budaya adat istiadat keramahan warganya
serta kearifan lokal yang masih terasa
kental di sini
wairebo dinyatakan UNESCO sebagai
warisan budaya dunia sejak tahun 2012
dengan menyisihkan 42 negara lainnya
Desa ini memiliki akar sejarah yang
panjang dan telah ada sejak 1200 tahun
lalu
walaupun Wae Rebo adalah perkampungan di
Manggarai Barat Nusa Tenggara Timur
tetapi warga desa ini disebutkan sebagai
keturunan Minang dari Sumatera Barat
empuk Maro nenek moyang Wae Rebo berasal
dari Minangkabau yang merantau hingga ke
Flores dan berpindah-pindah tempat
tinggal hingga akhirnya menetap di
kawasan yang sekarang menjadi Desa way
Rebo walaupun mereka merupakan keturunan
Minang namun nama-nama penduduknya tidak
seperti nama orang Minang kebanyakan
selain dikelilingi alam perbukitan yang
indah gaya tarik wairebo tentu saja pada
rumah adatnya yang tak biasa Untuk itu
UNESCO menobatkannya sebagai warisan
budaya dunia Hal ini disebabkan karena
rumah adat mbaru Niang di desa ini
dianggap sangat langka sekalipun berada
di pegunungan terpencil
mbaru Niang adalah rumah berbentuk
kerucut dengan atap yang hampir
menyentuh tanah
atap yang digunakan rumah adat mbaru
Niang ini menggunakan daun lontar mirip
rumah adat Honai di Papua baru Niang
adalah rumah dengan struktur cukup
tinggi berbentuk kerucut yang
keseluruhannya ditutup ijo meski dari
luar terlihat sangat simple ternyata
bagian dalam rumah memiliki 5 tingkat
dan terbuat dari kayu worok dan bambu
serta dibangun tanpa paku tali rotan
Yang kuatlah yang mengikat konstruksi
bangunan
lantai-lantai bertingkat di rumah
kerucut ini dibuat bukan tanpa alasan
setiap lantai rumah baru Niang memiliki
ruangan dengan fungsi yang berbeda-beda
tingkat pertama disebut lutur digunakan
sebagai tempat tinggal dan berkumpul
dengan keluarga
tingkat kedua berupa loteng atau disebut
Lobo berfungsi untuk menyimpan bahan
makanan dan barang-barang sehari-hari
lalu tingkat ketiga disebut Lontar untuk
menyimpan benih-benih tanaman pangan
seperti benih jagung padi dan
kacang-kacangan
tingkat keempat disebut lempar
disediakan untuk stok pangan Apabila
terjadi kekeringan dan tingkat terakhir
yaitu tingkat kelima
disebutkan kode untuk tempat sesajian
persembahan kepada leluhur
[Tepuk tangan]
[Musik]
setiap mbaru Niang dihuni 6-8 keluarga
makanan pokok penduduk desa di sini
adalah singkong dan jagung sedangkan
mata pencaharian utamanya adalah bertani
mereka menanam kopi cengkeh dan
umbi-umbian perempuan di desa adat Wae
Rebo selain memasak mengasuh anak dan
menenun juga membantu kaum lelaki di
kebun
untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih
masyarakat desa adat Wae Rebo
menggunakan mata air yang berasal dari
Pegunungan mata air ini sangat berguna
dalam setiap upacara adat serta mengairi
lahan perkebunan milik mereka
sebagai tempat yang jauh dari perkotaan
desa adat Wae Rebo belum terjangkau
jaringan listrik sehingga masyarakat
masih menggunakan lampu tradisional
sebagai sumber utama pencahayaan pada
malam hari
untuk mencapai wairebo pengunjung harus
menempuh perjalanan sangat panjang dan
tenaga yang ekstra Jika dari Jakarta
harus menuju Labuan Bajo terlebih dahulu
menggunakan pesawat selama 3 jam
perjalanan selanjutnya dari Labuan Bajo
menggunakan jalur darat menuju dengei
yang menghabiskan waktu sekitar 3 jam
dengei merupakan Desa terakhir sebelum
menuju wairebo selanjutnya perjalanan
dari dengei menuju Wae Rebo kira-kira
memakan waktu pendakian selama tiga
sampai empat jam berjalan kaki menyusuri
daerah terpencil yang dikelilingi hutan
lebat yang belum terjamah serta
melintasi bibir jurang
selain Pantai Pink Pulau Komodo dan
pulau padar Wae Rebo adalah salah satu
destinasi wisata yang sangat populer di
Nusa Tenggara Timur
walaupun lokasinya berada jauh dari
keramaian dan sulit terjangkau namun
Kampung Wae Rebo sangat terkenal
terutama oleh wisatawan asing
negara-negara Eropa karena desain
arsitekturnya yang memiliki daya tarik
tersendiri ini tentu sangat membanggakan
mengingat orang-orang dari benua lain
rela menempuh perjalanan panjang dan
melelahkan untuk menginjakkan kakinya di
sini lalu sebagai orang Indonesia
Sudahkah kamu berkunjung ke Wae Rebo
desa di atas awan yang sangat memukau
ini
[Musik]
[Tepuk tangan]
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[Musik]
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