Bab 1 - Hubungan Pancasila dengan UUD NRI Tahun 1945, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, dan NKRI
Summary
TLDRThis script discusses the relationship between Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of Indonesia, and the 1945 Constitution. It emphasizes Pancasila's principles in daily life, such as unity, social justice, and democracy. The script also highlights how Pancasila's values are reflected in the Constitution, with specific articles supporting its principles. It calls for a tolerant and respectful society, promoting unity amidst diversity and ensuring equal rights for all citizens. The discussion aims to deepen understanding of Pancasila's role in shaping Indonesia's national identity and governance.
Takeaways
- đ Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, deeply intertwined with the 1945 Constitution (UUDNRI), symbolized as the spirit and body of the nation.
- đĄ The first principle of Pancasila promotes a harmonious, prosperous, and peaceful society, emphasizing the importance of a stable community life.
- đ The second principle highlights the need for humanity values and mutual respect among individuals as the cornerstone of daily interactions.
- đ The third principle of Pancasila underscores the unity of the nation, calling for a collective spirit that binds the diverse Indonesian people.
- đ€ The fourth principle encourages consultation and consensus in decision-making, fostering a collaborative approach to societal progress.
- đïž Pancasila is enshrined in various articles of the 1945 Constitution, such as the guarantee of religious freedom (Article 29) and the right to a decent living (Article 27).
- đ The fifth principle of Pancasila is about ensuring a just and prosperous life for all citizens, which is reflected in the economic principles outlined in the Constitution.
- đ„ Pancasila supports the idea of a united and diverse Indonesia, promoting tolerance and mutual appreciation to maintain social cohesion.
- đą The Indonesian government is mandated by Pancasila to provide equal opportunities in education, healthcare, and public services to all citizens, regardless of their background.
- đ Pancasila serves as the bedrock for the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia, guiding the governance and development of the country with its principles of humanity, unity, democracy, social justice, and belief in one supreme God.
- đ The script encourages discussions and reflections on how Pancasila can be applied in modern governance and society, promoting active citizenship and understanding of the Indonesian state's foundational values.
Q & A
What is the relationship between Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia?
-Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia are inseparable, with Pancasila being the spiritual foundation (roh) and the Constitution being the physical manifestation (jasad). Pancasila provides the core values, while the Constitution outlines the legal framework.
How is the first principle of Pancasila reflected in the 1945 Constitution?
-The first principle of Pancasila, which emphasizes belief in one supreme God, is reflected in Article 29, Paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution, discussing the state being based on the belief in one supreme God.
What does the second principle of Pancasila entail, and where is it found in the Constitution?
-The second principle of Pancasila focuses on humanity, justice, and civilized life. It is embodied in Article 27, Paragraph 2 of the Constitution, which states that every citizen has the right to work and a decent living suitable for humanity.
How is the third principle of Pancasila, concerning unity, represented in the Constitution?
-The third principle of Pancasila, emphasizing national unity, is represented in Article 31, Paragraph 5 of the Constitution, which talks about the government advancing science, knowledge, and technology while upholding religious and national unity for the advancement of civilization and human welfare.
What aspect of Pancasila is covered in Article 22e of the 1945 Constitution?
-Article 22e of the 1945 Constitution reflects the fourth principle of Pancasila, which is about democracy, by stating that general elections should be conducted directly, freely, secretly, fairly, and justly every five years.
How does the fifth principle of Pancasila relate to the economic system as described in the Constitution?
-The fifth principle of Pancasila, advocating for social justice, is related to Article 33, Paragraph 4 of the Constitution, which outlines that the national economy should be managed based on economic democracy with principles of togetherness, efficiency, justice, sustainability, self-reliance, and maintaining a balance between progress and national economic unity.
What does 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' mean in the context of Indonesian diversity and unity?
-'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' is an old Javanese phrase that translates to 'many, yet one'. It represents the Indonesian philosophy of celebrating diversity while maintaining unity, encouraging tolerance, mutual respect, and peaceful coexistence among the diverse ethnicities, religions, and cultures within Indonesia.
How does Pancasila ensure equal rights for the diverse Indonesian society?
-Pancasila guarantees equal rights for the diverse Indonesian society by emphasizing the principles of humanity, justice, and social welfare. It ensures that all citizens have equal opportunities in practicing their religion, working, accessing education, and receiving social services.
What is the significance of Pancasila in forming the unity of the Republic of Indonesia?
-Pancasila is fundamental to the formation and unity of the Republic of Indonesia. It serves as the philosophical and moral foundation that guides the governance and development of the country, ensuring that all actions are aligned with its principles of belief in one God, humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice.
How should students discuss and understand the relationship between Pancasila and the Indonesian state as presented in the script?
-Students should engage in discussions that explore how Pancasila's principles are integrated into the legal and social fabric of Indonesia. They should analyze how these principles are reflected in the Constitution and manifest in the daily lives of Indonesian citizens, as well as how they contribute to the nation's unity and progress.
Outlines
đ Introduction to Pancasila and Its Principles
This paragraph introduces the topic of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, and its relationship with the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. It discusses how Pancasila is integrated into the national ethos and daily life, emphasizing the importance of unity, humanity, democracy, social justice, and belief in one supreme God. The paragraph outlines the five principles of Pancasila and how they are reflected in the Indonesian Constitution, highlighting the inseparable connection between the two.
đ Pancasila's Role in Indonesian Diversity and Unity
The second paragraph delves into the role of Pancasila in maintaining the unity and diversity of Indonesia. It emphasizes the importance of Pancasila in fostering a tolerant and respectful society that values harmony and cooperation among its diverse ethnic, religious, and cultural groups. The paragraph also discusses how Pancasila serves as the foundation for the unity of the Indonesian nation, ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all citizens. It concludes with an invitation for further discussion and reflection on the topic, encouraging individuals to consider the implications of Pancasila in their own lives and society.
Mindmap
Keywords
đĄPancasila
đĄUUDNRI
đĄBhinneka Tunggal Ika
đĄNKRI
đĄKemanusiaan
đĄMusyawarah
đĄKeadilan Sosial
đĄDemokrasi Ekonomi
đĄToleransi
đĄKesejahteraan Umat Manusia
Highlights
Introduction to the discussion about the relationship between Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI 1945).
Overview of the topics covered: Pancasila in the life of the state, its connection with the 1945 Constitution, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity), and the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI).
Pancasila promotes harmony and peace in society, as seen in the first sila (principle) which emphasizes the importance of belief in God.
The second sila highlights humanity and respect among individuals, reinforcing the importance of moral values in daily life.
The third sila stresses national unity, and the importance of safeguarding Indonesiaâs cultural and ethnic diversity.
The fourth sila teaches the importance of deliberation and consensus in decision-making within a democratic system.
The fifth sila ensures that every Indonesian citizen is treated fairly and equally under the law, promoting social justice.
The inseparable connection between Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, likened to the relationship between soul and body.
Examples of the Constitution articles inspired by Pancasila, such as Article 29 (freedom of religion) and Article 27 (right to employment).
The third sila's influence on education, as seen in Article 31, which emphasizes the importance of science and technology for societal progress.
The role of general elections, based on the fourth sila, as outlined in Article 22 regarding direct, fair, and democratic elections.
The fifth sila's connection with Article 33, which promotes economic democracy and sustainability in Indonesiaâs economic system.
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika and Pancasila encourage tolerance and mutual respect among Indonesia's diverse population, preventing fragmentation.
The role of Pancasila in ensuring equal rights for all citizens to education, healthcare, social security, and other public services.
Pancasila serves as the foundation for the formation and preservation of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI).
Transcripts
Hai asalamualaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh ketemu lagi di Ay sinure
bareng buia kali ini kita akan membahas
materi tentang hubungan Pancasila dengan
undang-undang dasar negara Republik
Indonesia tahun
1945 bineka Tunggal Ika dan negara
kesatuan Republik
Indonesia Adapun cakupan materi yang
akan kita pelajari yaitu tentang
Pancasila dalam kehidupan bernegara
tentang hubungan Pancasila dengan uudnri
tahun
1945 hubungan Pancasila dengan bneka
Tunggal Ika dan hubungan Pancasila
dengan negara kesatuan Republik
Indonesia atau
NKRI pada materi semangat Pancasila
dalam kehidupan bernegara sesuai dengan
lima sila yang ada di dalam Pancasila
Mari kita kupas satu persatu semangat
sila pertama Pancasila mampu menciptakan
kehidupan masyarakat yang rukun tentram
sejahtera dan harmonis adalah tertuang
dalam sila
pertama semangat sila kedua dalam
kehidupan sehari-hari bermakna kita
harus mengutamakan nilai-nilai
kemanusiaan ole karena itu sesama
manusia perlu saling
menghormati P semangat Pancasila yang
ketig Peru menjadi pukar
mengamakan rasa persatuan
bangsa semangat sila yang keat Pancasila
mengajarkan kepada kita untuk selalu
Mengutamakan musyawarah dalam mengambil
keputusan
bersama dan semangat Pancasila pada sila
yang
kelim Negara menjamin rakyat Indonesia
untuk memperoleh perlakuan yang adil
diid
[Musik]
S budaya dan aspek kehidupan
lainnya berikutnya hubungan Pancasila
dengan undang-undang dasar negara
Republik Indonesia tahun
1945 Pancasila tidak dapat dipisahkan
dari undang-undang dasar negara Republik
Indonesia tahun
1945 dan sistem
ketatanegaraan sebab hubungan antara
Pancasila dan UUD NRI tahun 1945 seperti
hubungan antara roh dan jasad yang tidak
terpisahkan jika Pancasila merupakan
rohnya maka undang-undang Dasar NRI
tahun 1945 merupakan
jasadnya Pancasila merupakan nilai-nilai
utama sedangkan UUD NRI tahun 1945
merupakan bentuk hukumnya sehingga tidak
dapat dipisahkan satu dengan
lainnya Adapun contoh pasal dalam
undang-undang dasar negara Republik
Indonesia tahun
1945 yang terinspirasi dari Pancasila di
antaranya
ialah sila
pertama tertuang di dalam pasal 29 ayat
1 yang membahas tentang negara berdasar
atas Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa dan pasal
29 ayat 2 yang berbunyi Negara menjamin
kemerdekaan tiap-tiap penduduk untuk
memeluh agamanya masing-masing dan untuk
beribadat menurut agamanya dan
kepercayaannya itu pada sila yang kedu
tertuang di pasal 27 ayat 2 yang
berbunyi tiap-tiapga negara berhak atas
pekerjaan dan penghidupan yang layak
bagi kemanusiaan dan pasal 34 ayatun
[Musik]
sosial bagi seluruh rakyat dan
memberdayakan masyarakat yang lemah dan
tidak mampu sesuai dengan martabat
kemanusiaan pada sila yang ketiga
tertuang dalam pasal 31 ayat 5 yang
berbunyi pemerintah memajukan ilmu
pengetahuan dan teknologi dengan
menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai agama dan
persatuan bangsa untuk kemajuan
peradaban serta kesejahteraan umat
manusia sila keempat tertuang di dalam
pasal 22 e ayat 1 yang berbunyi
pemilihan umum dilaksanakan secara
langsung umum bebas rahasia jujur dan
adil setiap 5 tahun sekali juga tertuang
di dalam pasal 22e ayat 2 yang
berbunyi pemilihan umum diselenggarakan
untuk memilih anggota DPR DPD presiden
dan wapres DPRD
sedangkan pada sila yang kelima tertuang
di dalam pasal 33 ayat 4 yang berbunyi
perekonomian nasional diselenggarakan
berdasar atas demokrasi ekonomi dengan
prinsip kebersamaan efisiensi
berkeadilan berkelanjutan berwawasan
lingkungan kemandirian serta dengan
menjaga keseimbangan kemajuan dan
kesatuan ekonomi
nasional
berikutnyaas
enduk dari Sabang samp meruki at suku
bangsa agama dan kepercaya bah serondisi
sosiekonomi yang ber
peredaebat
disatatig persatuan
Indonesia dengan Pancasila dan semangat
binek Tunggal Ika keberagaman di
Indonesia ila juga mengajak kita untuk
membangun persatuan Indonesia artinya
tanpa persatuan bangsa Indonesia mudah
tercerai berai berdasarkan sembayyangan
bineka Tunggal Ika upaya yang dapat
dilakukan masyarakat Indonesia dalam
menghadapi keberagaman antara lain
mengedepankan perilaku
toleransi saling menghormati dan saling
menghargai hidup rukun serta bekerja
sama dalam konteks kehidupan bernegara
Pancasila menjamin masyarakat yang
beragam untuk memiliki hak yang setara
dalam beribadah bekerja memperoleh
fasilitas pendidikan dan kesehatan
jaminan sosial serta layanan-layanan
publik
[Musik]
lainnya berikutnya hubungan Pancasila
dengan negara kesatuan Republik
Indonesia Pancasila menjadi dasar
pembentukan negara kesatuan Republik
Indonesia sistem pemerintahan negara
kesatuan Republik Indonesia harus selalu
berpedoman pada Pancasila karena
Pancasila adalah dasar
negara membangun Indonesia membutuhkan
semangat Pancasila yang kokoh dengan
berlandaskan nilai-nilai Pancasila
kehidupan dibangun dengan memperhatikan
prinsip
ketuhanan kemanusiaan rasa persatuan
kerakyatan dan keadilan
sosial dilanjutkan dengan pertanyaan dan
diskusi Berikut ini akan buulia sajikan
beberapa soal dan pertanyaan yang harus
kalian diskusikan dengan rekan
sebangkumu Setelah kalian mendiskusikan
bersama rekan sebangku Maka jangan lupa
sajikan hasil diskusimu di depan kelas
dan berikan tanggapan dari hasil
pemikiran yang disampaikan oleh
teman-temanmu sampai jumpa
5.0 / 5 (0 votes)