Sejarah Republik Indonesia Serikat
Summary
TLDRThe script recounts Indonesia's transition from a unitary state to a federal system, the United States of Indonesia, post-independence struggles. Established on December 27, 1949, following the Round Table Conference, it was a federation of states including the Republic of Indonesia and others like East Indonesia, Sumatra, and Java. Despite initial support, the federal system faced challenges, leading to a push for a return to a unitary republic. By February 1958, most states reintegrated, culminating in the dissolution of the United States of Indonesia on August 17, 1950, in favor of a unified Republic of Indonesia, emphasizing the importance of nationalism and unity.
Takeaways
- đ The script discusses the historical transition of Indonesia from a unitary state to a federal system, specifically the formation of the United States of Indonesia (Republik Indonesia Serikat).
- đïž The United States of Indonesia was established on December 27, 1949, as a result of the Round Table Conference, which was a tripartite agreement between the Republic of Indonesia, the Dutch, and the Netherlands.
- đ The establishment was witnessed by the United Nations Commission for Indonesia, signifying international recognition of the new federal state.
- đïž The Dutch government transferred full sovereignty to the United States of Indonesia without conditions, acknowledging its independence and sovereignty.
- đïž The federal system comprised seven states, including the Republic of Indonesia, East Indonesia, West Java, Central Java, South Sumatra, East Sumatra, and South East Sumatra, along with nine autonomous regions.
- đą The federal structure was seen by some as a significant deviation from the original nationalist movement and the spirit of the Proclamation of Independence.
- đ The Constitution of the United States of Indonesia was adopted, which meant that the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia was only applicable to the Republic of Indonesia in Yogyakarta.
- đïž The federal system was parliamentary, contrasting with the presidential system outlined in the 1945 Constitution.
- đ€ The United States was the first country to recognize the United States of Indonesia, followed by the UK, the Netherlands, and China.
- đ The federal system was short-lived due to demands to return to a unitary state, reflecting the aspirations of the Proclamation of Independence and the desire for national unity.
- đïž On August 17, 1950, the United States of Indonesia was officially dissolved, and Indonesia returned to being a unitary state, with the 1945 Constitution being reinstated as the provisional constitution.
Q & A
What significant change occurred in the Indonesian constitution during its post-independence struggles?
-The significant change was the shift from a unitary state to a federal system, resulting in the formation of the United States of Indonesia.
When was the United States of Indonesia established?
-The United States of Indonesia was established on December 27, 1949.
What was the outcome of the Round Table Conference in relation to Indonesia's sovereignty?
-The Round Table Conference resulted in the Netherlands transferring full sovereignty over Indonesia to the United States of Indonesia without conditions and with no possibility of retraction, thereby recognizing Indonesia's independence.
How many states comprised the United States of Indonesia?
-The United States of Indonesia was made up of seven states and nine autonomous regions.
Which regions were considered the most important among the states of the United States of Indonesia?
-The most important regions included the Republic of Indonesia, East Indonesia, South Sumatra, and West Java.
How did the political system of Indonesia change with the establishment of the United States of Indonesia?
-The political system shifted from a presidential system under the 1945 Constitution to a parliamentary system.
What was the role of the United Nations in the formation of the United States of Indonesia?
-The United Nations Commission for Indonesia witnessed the agreement at the Round Table Conference, which led to the formation of the United States of Indonesia.
Who led the Indonesian delegation at the Round Table Conference, and when did they return to Yogyakarta?
-The Indonesian delegation was led by Muhammad Hatta, and they returned to Yogyakarta on October 14, 1949.
What was the significance of the Constituent Assembly's meeting on November 14, 1947, in Jakarta?
-The Constituent Assembly's meeting on November 14, 1947, in Jakarta was significant as representatives from all member states and the Indonesian government signed the Constitution of the United States of Indonesia.
Who became the first president of the United States of Indonesia, and when was he inaugurated?
-Soekarno became the first president of the United States of Indonesia, and he was inaugurated on December 17, 1949.
What was the ultimate fate of the United States of Indonesia, and when did it dissolve?
-The United States of Indonesia dissolved on August 17, 1950, reverting to a unitary state known as the Republic of Indonesia.
Outlines
đœ Formation of the United States of Indonesia
The first paragraph discusses the historical transition of Indonesia from a unified nation to a federal state. It highlights the establishment of the United States of Indonesia on December 27, 1949, as a result of the Round Table Conference attended by the Republic of Indonesia, the Netherlands, and facilitated by the United Nations. The conference led to the Dutch transferring full sovereignty to the United States of Indonesia without conditions, recognizing it as an independent and sovereign state. The new federal system was composed of seven states and nine autonomous regions, with the 1945 Constitution only applying to the Republic of Indonesia in Yogyakarta. The federal system shifted from a presidential to a parliamentary form of government. The paragraph also covers the return of the Indonesian delegation and the subsequent ratification of the United States of Indonesia's Constitution by all member states and autonomous regions.
đ The Transition Back to a Unitary State
The second paragraph details the dissolution of the United States of Indonesia and the reestablishment of a unitary state, the Republic of Indonesia. It describes how the federal system did not last long due to strong public support for a unified republic, as envisioned in the Proclamation of Independence. The paragraph outlines the process by which states and autonomous regions began to integrate back into the Republic of Indonesia, leading to the eventual dissolution of the United States of Indonesia. It also discusses the conference in April 1950 that decided to form a unitary state, resulting in the dissolution of the United States of Indonesia and the signing of a provisional constitution. The paragraph concludes with the formation of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia, emphasizing the collective struggle and commitment to national unity and independence.
Mindmap
Keywords
đĄFederal System
đĄRound Table Conference
đĄUnited Nations Commission for Indonesia
đĄProclamation of Independence
đĄRepublic of the United States of Indonesia
đĄAutonomous Regions
đĄConstituent States
đĄParliamentary System
đĄKomite Nasional Indonesia Pusat (KNIP)
đĄReunification of Indonesia
đĄProvisional Constitution
Highlights
Indonesia experienced a constitutional change during its post-independence turmoil.
The change transformed Indonesia from a unitary state to a federal one.
The United States of Indonesia was established on December 27, 1949.
The establishment was a result of a tripartite agreement at the Round Table Conference.
The agreement involved the Republic of Indonesia, the Dutch, and was also witnessed by the United Nations.
The Dutch acknowledged the full sovereignty of Indonesia without conditions.
The United States of Indonesia was seen as a deviation from the spirit of the Proclamation of Independence.
The federal system consisted of seven states and nine autonomous regions.
The most significant states included East Indonesia, South Sumatra, and West Java.
The 1945 Constitution only applied to the Republic of Indonesia in Yogyakarta.
The government system shifted from presidential to parliamentary.
Muhammad Hatta led the Indonesian delegation in the Round Table Conference.
All states and autonomous regions ratified the United States of Indonesia Constitution.
The Central Indonesian National Committee began discussing the conference results in Yogyakarta.
Many members of the committee saw the United States of Indonesia as a significant diversion from the Proclamation of Independence.
On December 16, 1949, the National Committee accepted the United States of Indonesia Constitution.
Sukarno became the first president of the United States of Indonesia.
The United States of Indonesia was short-lived due to demands to return to a unitary state.
The movement towards a unitary state gained strong support from the people and states.
South Sumatra decided to surrender its power to the Republic of Indonesia.
In April 1950, a conference was held to form a united Republic of Indonesia.
Muhammad Hatta and Abdul Halim agreed to dissolve the United States of Indonesia to form a new united Republic.
The United States of Indonesia was officially dissolved on August 17, 1950.
The 1945 Constitution was changed into a provisional constitution known as UUD 1950.
The dissolution of the United States of Indonesia marked the return to a unitary state.
Transcripts
the lounge
Halo Hihihi Dalam sejarah perjalanan
bangsa Indonesia sempat terjadi
perubahan bentuk konstitusi perubahan
ini terjadi ketika Indonesia masih
mengalami pergolakan pasca-kemerdekaan
Perubahan tersebut menjadikan Indonesia
yang sebelumnya merupakan negara
kesatuan menjadi negara federal layaknya
sistem konstitusi negara barat Republic
of the United State Of Indonesia atau
Republik Indonesia Serikat adalah suatu
negara federasi yang berdiri pada
tanggal 27-12-1949 sebagai hasil
kesepakatan tiga pihak dalam Konferensi
Meja Bundar yang terdiri dari Republik
Indonesia bijeenkomst federal overleg
dievo dan Belanda kesepakatan ini
disaksikan juga oleh United Nations
commission for Indonesia usai sebagai
perwakilan perserikatan bangsa-bangsa
dari la
puasa sejarah.com disebutkan dengan
disetujuinya Konferensi Meja Bundar pada
tanggal gua November 1949 di Den Haag
Belanda maka terbentuklah negara
Republik Indonesia Serikat pemirsa hasil
Konferensi Meja Bundar salah satunya
menyebutkan kerajaan Belanda menyerahkan
kedaulatan atas Indonesia yang
sepenuhnya kepada Republik Indonesia
Serikat dengan tidak bersyarat lagi dan
tidak dapat dicabut oleh karena itu
mengakui Republik Indonesia Serikat
sebagai negara yang merdeka dan
berdaulat dari hasil tersebut banyak
kalangan menilai hasil Konferensi Meja
Bundar sangat menyimpang dari gerakan
kebangsaan dan semangat proklamasi
kemerdekaan Indonesia biar dituntut
sebenarnya adalah pengakuan atas
kemerdekaan dan kedaulatan Indonesia
bukan penyerahan kedaulatan Republik
Indonesia Serikat terdiri dari tujuh
negara bagian yak
Negara Republik Indonesia Negara
Indonesia timur negara Pasundan Negara
Jawa Timur Negara Madura negara Sumatera
Timur dan Tenggara Sumatera Selatan
kemudian 9 daerah otonom yang meliputi
daerah Jawa Tengah Belitung Kalimantan
Barat Banjar Kalimantan Timur Bangka
Riau Dayak besar dan Kalimantan Tenggara
diantara negara-negara bagian yang
terpenting selain Republik Indonesia
yang memiliki luas daerah dan jumlah
penduduk terbanyak diantaranya negara
Sumatera Timur Negara Sumatera Selatan
negara Pasundan dan negara Indonesia
timur dengan berdirinya negara Republik
Indonesia Serikat maka Konstitusi
Republik Indonesia Serikat sebagai
undang-undang dasarnya sehingga
undang-undang Dasar 1945 hanya berlaku
untuk salah satu negara bagian yaitu
Negara Republik Indonesia di Yogyakarta
sementara bentuk negara berubah dari
kesatuan menjadi federal dan sistem
pemerintahannya dari presidensial versi
undang-undang Dasar 1945 menjadi
parlementer
[Musik]
Hai Minggu tanggal14 tober 1949
rombongan Delegasi Indonesia di bawah
pimpinan Muhammad Hatta dalam Konferensi
Meja Bundar tiba kembali di Yogyakarta
hasil dari Konferensi Meja Bundar perlu
diratifikasi oleh semua negara dan
daerah otonom yang menjadi anggota
Republik Indonesia Serikat dalam hal ini
pemerintah Indonesia dan semua
negara-negara Federal bentukan makmum
pada tanggal 14 November 1947 di Jakarta
wakil dari semua anggota bievo dan
pemerintah Indonesia menandatangani
Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Serikat
sementara itu sejak awal Desember 1949
di Yogyakarta Komite Nasional Indonesia
Pusat KNIP mulai membahas hasil
Konferensi Meja Bundar ketika sidang
pleno KNIP banyak anggota yang sadar
membutuhkan Republik Indonesia Serikat
sebenarnya merupakan penyelewengan
terbesar Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Meskipun
demikian KNIP menyadari tidak ada jalan
lain selain menerima segera nafkah yang
di
oleh Konferensi Meja Bundar Tibet
ditambah naskah Konstitusi Republik
Indonesia Serikat yang tidak dapat
dirubah sedikitpun sehingga mereka hanya
harus menerima dan mengesahkan saja pada
tanggal 16 Des 1949 di Yogyakarta
panitia pemilihan Nasional Republik
Indonesia Serikat memiliki sihir
Soekarno menjadi presiden Indonesia
Serikat pertama dan peresmiannya
dilakukan pada 17 Des 1949 KNIP kemudian
mengangkat Asa Datuk mudo ketua KNIP
sebagai pemangku jabatan presiden
Republik Indonesia dengan demikian
assa'adatud mudo de facto presiden
Indonesia kedua ia memegang jabatan ini
hingga dibubarkannya Republik Indonesia
Serikat pada 17-08-1950 Presiden
Republik Indonesia Serikat Insinyur
Soekarno kemudian membentuk kabinet
pertamanya moffat atau memegang jabatan
Perdana Menteri merangkap menteri luar
negeri Republik Indonesia Serikat
Amerika Serikat menjadi negara pertama
yang membuka
ini propagating di Jakarta setelah
penyerahan kedaulatan Belanda kepada
Republik Indonesia Serikat langka
Amerika kemudian disusul oleh Inggris
Belanda dan Cina pemirsa negara Republik
Indonesia Serikat buatan Belanda tidak
berlangsung lama karena muncul berbagai
tuntutan untuk kembali ke dalam bentuk
negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia
sebagai perwujudan dari cita-cita
proklamasi 17-08-1945 gerakan menuju
pembentukan negara kesatuan Republik
Indonesia mendapat dukungan yang kuat
dari seluruh rakyat negara-negara bagian
satu persatu menggabungkan diri dengan
negara bagian Republik Indonesia pada
tanggal 10 Februari 1958 Sumatera
Selatan memutuskan untuk menyerahkan
kekuasaannya pada Republik Indonesia di
dekat tersebut dengan cepat dilakukan
juga oleh negara-negara bagian lainnya
yang cenderung menghapuskan
negara-negara bagian dan menggabungkan
diri ke dalam Republik Indonesia setelah
terjadi penggabungan tersebut akhirnya
Republik Indonesia Serikat hanya tersisa
tiga negara bagian saja yaitu Negara
Republik Indonesia proklamasi Jogjakarta
Negara Indonesia Timur dan negara
Sumatera Timur pada April 1950 diadakan
konferensi antara Republik Indonesia
Serikat Negara Indonesia Timur dan
negara Sumatera Timur keputusannya
adalah membentuk negara kesatuan dan
negara Republik Indonesia proklamasi Cup
Jakarta harus dibubarkan pada 1950 1950
Muhammad Hatta dan perdana menteri
Republik Indonesia Abdul Halim sepakat
membubarkan Republik Indonesia untuk
membentuk negara baru Negara Kesatuan
Republik Indonesia tanggal 15 Agustus
1948 menandatangani undang-undang
sementara Republik Indonesia dan dua
hari kemudian Republik Indonesia Serikat
secara resmi dibubarkan Indonesia
kembali ke bentuk negara kesatuan
dihadapan sidang DPR dan senat
Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Serikat
diubah menjadi undang-undang dasar
sementara Republik Indonesia yang
selanjutnya dikenal sebagai UUD S 1950
ajarkan undang-undang Republik Indonesia
Serikat Nomor 7 Tahun 1950 pada hari itu
juga pemangku jabatan presiden Republik
Indonesia asaan kemudian menyerahkan
secara resmi Kekuasaan pemerintah
Republik Indonesia kepada Soekarno
sebagai Presiden Republik Indonesia
[Musik]
pemirsa Negara Kesatuan Republik
Indonesia dibangun dengan penuh
perjuangan berlandaskan niat yang tulus
dan ikhlas untuk membentuk negara
kesatuan yang merdeka menjaga keutuhan
Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
adalah tugas semua pihak peran aparatur
Pemerintah tokoh masyarakat generasi
muda dan semua kalangan agar senantiasa
memupuk rasa nasionalisme sehingga
tumbuh kesadaran secara menyeluruh sikap
yang rela mengabdi untuk kepentingan
bangsa dan negara yang tercinta
Indonesia ini
Hai mencuci
[Musik]
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