RPH, CHAPTER 3: CASE STUDY 4: Where Did the Cry of Rebellion Happen?
Summary
TLDRThe video script discusses the Cry of Rebellion in Philippine history, a pivotal event marking the start of the revolution against Spanish colonial rule in 1896. The debate centers on the exact location and date of this event, with various historians offering different accounts. Key figures like Bonifacio and Aguinaldo are highlighted, and the script explores primary sources to understand the controversy. The Cry of Rebellion is identified with several dates and places, including Balintawak and Pugad Lawin, and is a symbol of Filipino unity and the fight for independence, which ultimately led to the Philippines' independence in 1898.
Takeaways
- 📜 The Cry of Rebellion marked the beginning of revolutionary events against Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines in the late 19th century.
- 🗓 The event is traditionally dated to August 1896, specifically on the 26th, although there are controversies regarding the exact date and place.
- 🏰 Theodor A. Agoncillo, a prominent Filipino historian, and other writers have identified the first military encounter with the Spaniards as a key moment in the Cry of Rebellion.
- 🏗️ A monument to the heroes of 1896 was erected at the intersection of Epifano de los Santos Avenue and Andres Bonifacio Drive, signifying the importance of the event.
- 👥 Various historians, such as Oligario Diaz, Panoro Kalaw, and Santiago Alvarez, have offered different dates and places for the Cry of Rebellion, ranging from August 23 to 26, 1896.
- 🌟 The primary source of the account of the Cry of Rebellion comes from a meeting held on August 26, where leaders of the Katipunan discussed the timing of the uprising.
- 🔥 Andres Bonifacio's fiery speech outside the meeting, urging the people to revolt and destroy their tax receipts (cedulas), is a pivotal moment in the Cry of Rebellion narrative.
- 🏠 The location of the first gathering of Katipunan members and the subsequent discussions took place in Balintawak and Pugad Lawin, with the latter being a significant site for revolutionary activities.
- 📝 There is a discrepancy among historical accounts regarding the exact place and time of the Cry of Rebellion, with some suggesting Balintawak, Pugad Lawin, or Bahay Toro.
- 🎓 The Cry of Rebellion is a significant event in Philippine history, leading to the Philippine Revolution in 1896 and eventually to Philippine independence in 1898.
Q & A
What is the Cry of Rebellion?
-The Cry of Rebellion refers to the start of revolutionary events in the late 19th century in the Spanish colonies, including the Philippines, where the people declared rebellion against Spanish colonial rule.
When and where did the Cry of Rebellion in the Philippines occur?
-The Cry of Rebellion in the Philippines is believed to have happened in August 1896, northeast of Manila.
What is the controversy surrounding the Cry of Rebellion?
-The controversy stems from the identification of the exact dates and places where the Cry of Rebellion occurred, with various historians and sources providing different accounts.
Who were some of the key figures involved in the Cry of Rebellion?
-Key figures involved in the Cry of Rebellion include Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Aguinaldo, and Mariano Alvarez, among others.
What is the significance of the monument erected in 1896?
-The monument erected in 1896 commemorates the heroes of the Cry of Rebellion and is located at the intersection of Epifano de los Santos Avenue and Andres Bonifacio Drive.
Why is there a discrepancy in the dates and places of the Cry of Rebellion?
-There is a discrepancy because different historians and sources have identified various dates and locations, possibly due to the movement of revolutionary forces to avoid detection by the Spanish government.
What was the purpose of the big meeting held on August 26, 1896, in Balintawak?
-The purpose of the meeting was to discuss and decide on the timing of the uprising against the Spanish government.
What action did Andres Bonifacio take during the meeting on August 26, 1896?
-Andres Bonifacio, sensing that the leaders were hesitant to start the revolution early, left the meeting to rally the people outside, urging them to revolt against the Spanish.
What did Bonifacio say in his fiery speech to the people outside the meeting?
-Bonifacio reminded the people of the fate of their countrymen who were shot and urged them to revolt, stating that the destruction of their tax receipts (cedulas) would be a sign of their readiness to revolt against the Spanish.
What is the historical significance of the Cry of Rebellion in Pugad Lawin?
-The Cry of Rebellion in Pugad Lawin marked the start of the Philippine Revolution in 1896, which eventually led to the independence of the Philippines in 1898.
Why should the accounts of Valenzuela be read with caution?
-Valenzuela's accounts should be read with caution because he provided conflicting information at different times, which could be due to his interactions with Spanish investigators and his later memoirs.
Outlines
🏰 The Cry of Rebellion: Origins and Controversies
This paragraph delves into the historical context of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule in the late 19th century. It discusses the term 'Cry of Rebellion' and its significance as a marker of revolutionary events. The focus is on the Philippine setting, specifically the declaration of rebellion in August 1896 northeast of Manila. The paragraph introduces the controversy surrounding the exact dates and places of the Cry of Rebellion, with various historians offering different accounts. It mentions the truce between Spanish Colonial Governor General Fernando Primo de Rivera and revolutionary leader Emilio Aguinaldo, and the erection of a monument to the heroes of 1896. The paragraph concludes with a mention of different dates and places associated with the Cry of Rebellion, as identified by various historians and sources.
🗣️ The Debates and the Call to Arms
Paragraph 2 focuses on the events leading up to the Cry of Rebellion, particularly the meeting held on August 26, 1896, at Balintawak. It describes the gathering of Katipunan leaders and their deliberations on the timing of the uprising. The narrative highlights Andres Bonifacio's impassioned speech to the people outside the meeting, urging them to revolt against Spanish rule. Bonifacio's call to destroy the 'cedulas' or tax receipts symbolized the people's readiness to fight for independence. The paragraph also discusses the first place of refuge for Bonifacio and the location of significant meetings of the Katipunan. It touches on the disagreement among historical witnesses regarding the exact place and time of the Cry of Rebellion, adding to the complexity of this historical event.
🏛️ The Legacy of the Cry of Rebellion
The final paragraph summarizes the historical significance of the Cry of Rebellion, marking the beginning of the Philippine Revolution in 1896. It mentions the various places and dates that have been identified as the site of the Cry, reflecting the ongoing debate and the complexity of historical accounts. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of these events in galvanizing the Filipino people's unity and their fight for independence. It concludes with a reminder of the Cry of Rebellion's role in the eventual attainment of Philippine independence in 1898. The speaker also encourages listeners to review all the coverages related to the midterm examination, indicating that this discussion is part of a series of educational content.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Cry of Rebellion
💡Katipunan
💡Andres Bonifacio
💡Emilio Aguinaldo
💡Sedula
💡Balintawak
💡Pugad Lawin
💡Independence
💡Historical Controversy
💡Primary Source
💡Revolutionary Leader
Highlights
The Cry of Rebellion marked the start of revolutionary events in the Philippines against Spanish colonial rule in 1896.
The event is a significant marker in the history of colonies struggling for independence.
Controversy arises from the identification of the exact dates and places of the Cry of Rebellion.
Historian Theodoro A. Agoncillo suggests the first act of rebellion was tearing the tax receipt (cedula).
A monument to the heroes of 1896 was erected at the intersection of Epifano de los Santos Avenue and Andres Bonifacio Drive.
Different historians identify the Cry of Rebellion as occurring in various places such as Balintawak, Pugad Lawin, and Bahay Toro.
Lieutenant Oligario Diaz identified the Cry of Rebellion as happening in Balingtok on August 25, 1896.
Panlilio卡拉 identified the event in Kong Balintawak during the last week of August 1896.
Santiago Alvarez, a leader of the Magdalo faction, places the event in Bahay Toro in Caloocan City on August 24, 1896.
Poo Valenzuela's account varies, stating the Cry of Rebellion happened in Pugad Lawin on August 23, 1896, and later on August 26, 1896.
Historians Sila Milagros Guerrero, Emmanuel Incarnation, and Ramon Vas claim the event took place in Tandang Sora's house in Caloocan on August 24, 1896.
A big meeting on August 26, 1896, at Balintawak's house of Samson led to discussions on the uprising's timing.
Andres Bonifacio's fiery speech outside the meeting rallied people to revolt against the Spanish, signifying the readiness to declare independence.
The tearing of the cedula (tax receipt) was a symbolic act of rebellion and a declaration of independence from Spanish rule.
The Cry of Rebellion in Pugad Lawin marked the start of the Philippine Revolution in 1896, leading to Philippine independence in 1898.
The chapter concludes with a summary of the Cry of Rebellion's significance and its role in Filipino history.
Transcripts
hello welcome back everybody and finally
we
are now in the last part of our chapter
three the Philippine history spaces for
conflict and
controversies and we'll be discussing
our last topic which is all about the
case study for where did The Cry of
rebellion happen the different dates and
places of the cry the primary source of
a account of crime first let's discuss
where did The Cry of rebellion
happen so momentus events swept the
Spanish colonies in the late 19th
century including the Philippines and
journalist of the time referred the
phrase ELO the Rebellion or a cry of
rebellion to Mark the start th of this
revolutionary events identifying the
places where it
happen Cry of
rebellion so in the Philippines this
happened in August
1896 on August 1896 s Northeast of
Manila where they declared Rebellion
against Spanish colonial government and
this events are important markers in the
history of colonies that struggled for
their
independence against the colonizers or
Spanish so the controversy regarding
this event stems from the identification
of the dates and
places Cry of
rebellion so a prominent Filipino
historian theodoro
aoas event when bonasio tore the sedula
or the tax receipt or k p Ang sidola
before the cheros who also did the same
and some writers identify the first
military event with the Spaniards as the
moment of the cry for which imilio
aginaldo commissioned
on uh him no de balenta to inspire the
renewed struggle after the pass of
theak fail so created
a truce between the Spanish uh Colonial
governor general
Fernando uh Premo de Rivera and the
revolutionary leader SI H Emilio
aginaldo to end the Philippine
Revolution and and a monument to the
heroes of 1896 was
erected in what is now the intersection
of epifano de los Santos Avenue or also
known as A and C Andres bonasio Drive
North diversion Road and from then on
until 1962 The Cry of bentak was
celebrated every 26th of August and now
we are going to know the different dates
and places of the Cry of
rebellion according to liutenant
oligario Diaz aaria civil identify Cry
of rebellion happened in baling toak on
25 August
1896 and according panoro kala he was a
Filipino historian and
identify the the PRI Rebellion happened
in Kong balintawak on the last week of
August
1896 and a kyero and a son of Mariano
Alvarez Santiago
Alvarez a leader of magang faction in
Cav crime of rebellion happened in bahai
Toro in kzen City on 24th of August
1896 and according to poo Valenzuela
known as Eero and private to many events
concerning stated that the crime of
rebellion happened sa pugad LA on 23rd
of August
1896
and gorio
zorian identify
Cry of rebellion in balintawak on August
26
1896 and Koro ailio put it at pugad laen
on 23rd of August 1896 according to the
statement K Valenzuela and
researched by historians research
historians Sila Milagros Guerero
Emmanuel Incarnation and Ramon Vas
claim event took place or happen in
tandang soras Barn in gulod barang banat
Ken City on August 24
1896 it's still
controversy Cry of
rebellion so various accounts of the
cavi uh cavi various accounts of The Cry
of rebellion give different dates and
places primary source accounts of the
cry so on August
26 a big meeting was held in balenta at
the house sa balai apono Samson then
Caba aario of
kaloka again this is a primary source by
giler m mag
masan so among those who attended song
big meeting where na bonasio Emilo ago
Del Rosario Tomas remigio bro pantas
theodoro plat poo Valenzuela andrii PCO
and Francisco Kon so they were all
leaders of the katti punan and composed
of board of directors of that
organization and about 9 o' sa bnag sa
August 26 the meeting was open with
Andress bonasio priding pride and ento
acting as a secretary
or meeting and the purpose was to
discuss when the uprising was to take
place so bonasio sensing that he would
be lost in the discussion then he left
this uh to us a hall or a session Hall
and talk to the people who were waiting
outside meeting for the
result leaders
so in short back
out
discussion and he told the people
waiting outside that the leaders were
arguing against starting the revolution
early and appealed to them in fiery
speech in which he
said do you remember the Fai of our
countrymen who were shot in bom
bayad where uh should we return now to
the townsan will only shoot us poor or
poor organization has been discovered
and we are all marked men if you don't
start the pricing the Spaniards will get
us anyway what then do you say so
bonifas should didn't asked the people
to give up LEDs that they were to revolt
so he told
them the sign of slavery of the
Filipinos were the sedula tax charge
each Citizen and destroying the Sida
means that they were ready to
revolt Sida that that's is sign that
they are ready to revolt and it will be
a sign that all of them declares their
sance or hiai from the span yards so a
part Bas as people if you are ready to
to to revolt you need to clear your
sidola or Kong receipt and the first
place of Refuge of andr basion IM HTO
Pro
bonasio Han
Sila was was in balintawak the first
five arriving there on August 19 and poo
Valenzuela on August 20
1896 and the first place were some 500
members of the Katipunan met on uh
August 22 1896 was the house and yard
because of Bal apono Samson sa Kong it
was at pugad lawin the house the
Storehouse and yard of Juan Ramos son of
M Mur aino where over 1,000 members saan
met and carried out considerable debate
and discussion on August 23
1896 and take note that M ainoa was a
mother of
kpan and the discussion was on whether
or not the revolution against the
Spanish government should be started on
August 29
1896 and many of those uh
present
sorry and many of those
present certificate and shouted Long
Live Philippine Long Live
Philippines and from the eyewitness
accounts presented there is ended uh
Mark disagreement among historical
witness as to the place and time of
current of the of the so
disagreement Cry of rebellion and using
the primary and the the primary source
and the secondary source there were four
places have been identified palak Kong
pad lawi and bahay Toro while the dates
magar s August 23 24 25 26 in year
1896 and valenzuela's account should be
read with caution should be read with
caution he he once told Spanish
investigator that the cry though of
rebellion happened in balintawak on uh
Wednesday of 26 August 1896 and much
later he wrote in his mems of the
Revolution that it
happened to us on 23rd of August 1896
sotify
and according to Guerero Incarnation and
vas all these places are n sa balak then
part of
kalanon in kzen city so as for dates uh
vasio and his troops no may have been
moving from one place to another to
avoid being located by the Spanish
government
so which could explain why there are
several accounts of the cry k basma
Sil or Matra Spanish government so
events prior to the Cry of pugad laen so
this events uh vitalized the unity of
the Filipino people and brought ears for
Independence and the Cry of rebellion in
pugad
lawin uh it marked the start of the
Philippine revolution in 1896 which
eventually led to the independence sou
Philippines in
1898 and that's the end of our chapter
three
in case study
for where did The Cry of rebellion
happen thank you so much everybody for
listening with our discussion and this
will be the last uh coverage for our
midterm examination thank you so much
and please watch all the coverages
included in our midterm uh coverages let
uh start to us uh remaining two uh the
last two topics in Chapter 2 and the
rest of chapter three thank you so much
everyone and have a great day
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