Chapter 3.5 Case Study 4 : Where did the cry of Rebellion Happen? (Different Dates and Places)

Summary

The video discusses the historical event known as the Cry of Rebellion, marking the start of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule in 1896. It explores various accounts from witnesses and historians, including differing dates and locations of the event. Key figures like Andres Bonifacio, Pio Valenzuela, and Santiago Alvarez are mentioned, highlighting debates about the specific timing and place of the 'Cry.' The video emphasizes the significance of the event and the symbolic tearing of the cedula, which represented the Filipinos' rejection of Spanish oppression.

Takeaways

• 📜 The Cry of Rebellion marked the beginning of the Philippine Revolution against Spain in 1896.
• 👥 Andres Bonifacio and the Katipunan led the rebellion to fight for Philippine independence.
• 📅 Historians and witnesses have differing accounts of the exact date and location of the Cry of Rebellion.
• 🗓️ Guardia Civil Lieutenant Oligario Diaz claimed it happened in Balintawak on August 25, 1896.
• 📍 Historian Teodoro Kalaw mentioned Kangkong, Balintawak, during the last week of August, without a specific date.
• 🏠 Santiago Alvarez, a Katipunero, stated the Cry occurred in Bahay Toro, Quezon City, on August 24, 1896.
• 🌳 Pio Valenzuela, another key Katipunero, reported that it took place in Pugad Lawin on August 23, 1896.
• 🔎 Research by Milagros Guerrero and colleagues suggests the Cry occurred in Barangay Banlat, Quezon City, on August 24, 1896.
• 🗣️ Andres Bonifacio delivered a passionate speech urging Filipinos to destroy their cedulas as a symbol of defiance against Spanish rule.
• ❓ The multiple accounts of the Cry of Rebellion's date and location may result from the Katipuneros' movement to avoid Spanish detection.

Q & A

What does the 'Cry of Rebellion' refer to in Philippine history?

The 'Cry of Rebellion' refers to a series of events marking the start of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule in 1896. It symbolizes the moment when Filipino revolutionaries, led by Andres Bonifacio and the Katipunan, decided to fight for freedom.

Who was Andres Bonifacio, and what role did he play in the Cry of Rebellion?

Andres Bonifacio was the leader of the Katipunan, a revolutionary society that sought Philippine independence from Spain. He played a key role in the Cry of Rebellion by rallying his followers to tear up their 'cedula' (residence certificates) as a symbol of defiance against Spanish rule.

Why is there debate about the exact date and location of the Cry of Rebellion?

There is debate about the exact date and location because different witnesses and historians provide varying accounts. Some suggest the Cry occurred in Balintawak on August 25, 1896, while others argue for locations like Kangkong, Pugadlawin, or other parts of Quezon City, and dates range between August 23-26, 1896.

What was the significance of tearing up the 'cedula' during the Cry of Rebellion?

Tearing up the 'cedula' was a symbolic act of rejecting Spanish authority and Filipino subjugation. It signified the Filipinos' desire for freedom from colonial rule and the start of open rebellion against Spain.

What role did Pio Valenzuela play in the Cry of Rebellion?

Pio Valenzuela was a close ally of Andres Bonifacio and a key figure in the Katipunan. He witnessed many events leading up to the Cry and is considered a primary source for accounts of the rebellion. He provided various dates for when the Cry occurred, including August 23 and 26, 1896.

Why are there different versions of the Cry's date and place, according to the script?

The different versions of the Cry's date and place can be attributed to the constant movement of Bonifacio and his men to avoid detection by the Spanish authorities. As they relocated frequently, the Cry may have occurred in different locations, leading to varying accounts from witnesses.

According to historian Teodoro Kalaw, where and when did the Cry of Rebellion take place?

Teodoro Kalaw, a well-known Filipino historian, stated that the Cry of Rebellion took place in Kangkong, Balintawak during the last week of August 1896, though he did not provide a specific date.

What was the account of the Cry given by Guillermo Masangkay, a member of the Katipunan?

Guillermo Masangkay, a Katipunan member, stated that the Cry occurred in Balintawak on August 26, 1896. His account is considered important as he was a direct witness to the events.

How did Andres Bonifacio motivate the revolutionaries during the Cry of Rebellion?

Andres Bonifacio delivered a passionate speech to rally the revolutionaries, urging them to rebel against the Spanish. He reminded them of the fate of those who had been executed by the Spanish and encouraged them to fight for their freedom, leading the revolutionaries to tear up their cedulas.

What caution does the speaker suggest when interpreting historical accounts of the Cry of Rebellion?

The speaker suggests exercising caution when interpreting historical accounts because some sources, like Pio Valenzuela, provided conflicting dates and locations for the Cry. It's important to critically assess these original sources to avoid misconceptions.