Descriptive Text Lengkap | Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 (X) | Definition, Structure, Language Feature

English Pedia

22 Jul 202106:48

Summary

TLDRThis English media video tutorial offers a comprehensive guide to descriptive text, a writing style that paints a vivid picture of objects, people, places, or animals. The video explains the social function and purpose of descriptive text, which is to provide detailed descriptions of specific subjects. It outlines the structure of a descriptive text, emphasizing the importance of the identification and description sections. The tutorial also covers the linguistic features of descriptive writing, such as using the simple present tense, a variety of adjectives, and adverbs to enhance descriptions. The video concludes with an example of a descriptive text about giraffes, illustrating the application of these linguistic elements.

Takeaways

😀 The video is about descriptive text, its purpose, structure, and language features.
📚 Descriptive text provides detailed descriptions of objects, people, places, or animals.
🎯 The social function of descriptive text is to describe a specific person, place, thing, or animal in detail.
📝 The script explains that descriptive text typically has two parts: identification and description.
🐘 An example given is describing an elephant, starting with identification and then detailing its characteristics.
📖 The video teaches how to write descriptive texts by focusing on paragraph structure and language features.
✍️ Simple present tense is often used in descriptive texts to state facts or general truths.
🌟 Adjectives are key in descriptive writing to vividly depict characteristics or qualities.
🔗 Conjunctions and linking verbs help connect ideas and create a cohesive description.
⚡️ Adverbs are used to modify adjectives, providing emphasis or detail to descriptions.
🙌 The video concludes by encouraging viewers to apply these language features to enhance their descriptive writing skills.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?
-The main topic of the video is descriptive text, focusing on its definition, purpose, structure, and linguistic features.
What is descriptive text?
-Descriptive text is a type of text that provides a detailed description of an object, which can be a living being, a place, or an object.
What is the social function or purpose of writing descriptive text?
-The social function or purpose of descriptive text is to describe a specific person, place, thing, or animal.
What are the two main parts of a descriptive text?
-The two main parts of a descriptive text are identification and description. Identification is used to introduce the object to be described, while description provides the characteristics or features of the object.
Where is the identification part located in a descriptive text?
-The identification part is located at the beginning of the descriptive text, usually in the first paragraph.
Can you provide an example of identification in a descriptive text?
-An example of identification in a descriptive text is 'The giraffe is the tallest mammal in the world.'
What tense is commonly used in descriptive text?
-The simple present tense is commonly used in descriptive text to express facts or truths.
What is the role of adjectives in writing descriptive text?
-Adjectives are used in descriptive text to provide a vivid and detailed description of the subject by adding attributes or qualities.
What is the function of adverbs in descriptive text?
-Adverbs in descriptive text are used to modify adjectives or other adverbs to provide more detail or to intensify the description.
What are some examples of adverbs used in descriptive text?
-Examples of adverbs used in descriptive text include 'extremely,' 'neatly,' and 'very' to intensify the adjectives they modify.
How does the video help viewers improve their understanding of descriptive text?
-The video helps viewers by teaching the structure and linguistic features of descriptive text, providing examples, and explaining the use of tenses, adjectives, and adverbs.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Descriptive Text

The paragraph introduces the concept of descriptive text, emphasizing its function and structure. It encourages viewers to subscribe and engage with the content. Descriptive text is defined as a type of text that provides a description of an object, person, place, or animal. The social function or purpose of writing descriptive text is to describe a specific person, place, thing, or animal. The paragraph outlines the structure of descriptive text, which typically consists of two parts: identification and description. Identification is used to introduce the object to be described, while description provides details about the object's characteristics.

05:00

📝 Writing Descriptive Text with Language Features

This paragraph delves into the language features used in writing descriptive text. It highlights the use of the simple present tense to convey facts or truths, such as 'has a pointed nose' or 'is beautiful.' The paragraph also discusses the importance of using a variety of adjectives to describe qualities, such as 'beautiful,' 'big,' 'long,' etc. It mentions the use of linking verbs like 'is,' 'looks,' 'sounds,' and the importance of adverbs to modify adjectives, enhancing the description with words like 'extremely' or 'very.' The paragraph concludes by summarizing the key language elements needed to understand and write descriptive text effectively.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Descriptive Text

Descriptive text is a type of writing that provides detailed descriptions of objects, people, places, or animals. In the context of the video, descriptive text is the main focus, with the script explaining its purpose and structure. The video aims to teach viewers how to write descriptive text by understanding its components and language features. For instance, the script mentions that descriptive text is used to describe a particular person, place, thing, or animal.

💡Identification

Identification is the first part of a descriptive text where the object to be described is introduced to the reader. It serves to identify the subject matter that will be the focus of the description. In the script, identification is exemplified by introducing an animal, such as 'giraffe,' setting the stage for further detailed description in the subsequent paragraphs.

💡Description

Description is the second part of a descriptive text where the characteristics or features of the identified object are elaborated upon. This is where the writer provides specific details that paint a vivid picture of the subject. The script illustrates this by describing the physical traits of a giraffe, such as its long neck and patterned body.

💡Social Function

The social function of a text refers to the purpose it serves in communication. In the video, the social function of descriptive text is to provide detailed descriptions to help readers visualize or understand the subject better. The script explains that the social function is to describe a particular person, place, thing, or animal, which is crucial for the reader's engagement and understanding.

💡Paragraph Structure

Paragraph structure refers to the organization of ideas within a text. The script discusses how a descriptive text is typically structured into two main parts: identification and description. This structure helps in条理清晰地传达信息，使得描述文本既有引入也有详细的展开。

💡Language Features

Language features are the elements of language that contribute to its meaning and style. The video script delves into the language features used in descriptive texts, such as the use of simple present tense, adjectives, and adverbs. These features are essential for creating a vivid and engaging description, as they help to convey the writer's perspective and details about the subject matter.

💡Simple Present Tense

The simple present tense is a grammatical tense used to express facts or general truths. In the context of descriptive writing, as mentioned in the script, it is used to state characteristics or features of the subject that are always true. For example, 'The giraffe has a long neck' uses the simple present tense to describe a consistent feature of giraffes.

💡Adjectives

Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns. They are crucial in descriptive writing to provide specific details about the subject. The script mentions using adjectives like 'beautiful,' 'big,' and 'long' to enhance the description and help the reader form a mental image of what is being described.

💡Adverbs

Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, often providing information about manner, place, time, or degree. In the video script, adverbs are discussed as a language feature that can intensify adjectives, such as 'extremely beautiful' or 'neatly arranged,' to add depth to the description.

💡Connectives

Connectives are words or phrases that link different parts of a text, making the flow of ideas clear and coherent. The script mentions using connectives like 'is,' 'has,' and 'sounds' to connect descriptions and create a smooth narrative. These words help to logically sequence the descriptive elements in the text.

💡Visual Imagery

Visual imagery is the use of language to represent objects, actions, or ideas in such a way that it appeals to the visual sense, allowing the reader to 'see' the scene or object. The video script emphasizes creating visual imagery through descriptive text, which is central to engaging the reader's imagination and making the description come alive.

Highlights

Introduction to the concept of descriptive text and its importance in English media.

Definition of descriptive text as a genre that provides descriptions of objects, people, places, or animals.

The social function of descriptive text is to describe a particular person, place, thing, or animal.

Explanation of the structure of descriptive text, including identification and description parts.

Identification part's role in introducing the object to be described to the reader.

Description part's function to detail the characteristics or features of the object.

Example of writing descriptive text by describing an elephant, including identification and description.

The use of simple present tense in writing descriptive text to indicate facts or truths.

Importance of using adjectives to describe or depict characteristics in descriptive text.

Utilization of linking verbs to connect descriptions in a coherent manner.

Inclusion of adverbs to modify adjectives and enhance the descriptive quality of the text.

Practical example of how to write a descriptive text about an elephant, incorporating all language features.

Encouragement for viewers to learn more about simple present tense through provided links.

Conclusion of the video with a summary of what has been learned about descriptive text.

Expression of gratitude to viewers for watching the video and an invitation to join for the next video.