Antigone a Monologue of Missy Maramara
Summary
TLDRIn this dramatic script, Antigone defies the king's edict to bury her brother Polynices, asserting her familial duty and moral obligation. She challenges the authority and the law, questioning the king's definition of happiness and life's purpose. Her passionate speech reflects a deep conflict between personal ethics and societal norms, culminating in a powerful rejection of a complacent existence in favor of a life lived with conviction and integrity.
Takeaways
- đȘŠ **Duty to the Dead**: The character feels a strong obligation to bury her brother, highlighting the ancient belief in the necessity of burial for the deceased's peace.
- đș **Family Loyalty**: Despite societal rules, the protagonist's loyalty to her brother is unwavering, emphasizing the bond of family over legal mandates.
- đ« **Defiance of Authority**: The character's actions demonstrate a bold defiance of the king's edict, showcasing the conflict between personal ethics and state law.
- đ **The Role of Women**: The script challenges traditional gender roles by presenting a female character who is not only defiant but also articulates a strong moral stance.
- đż **Eternal Rest**: The concept of the unburied wandering without rest is mentioned, underscoring the cultural importance of proper funeral rites.
- đ **Unlocking the House of the Dead**: There is a symbolic gesture of unlocking the afterlife for the deceased, suggesting a belief in an afterlife that can be accessed through burial.
- đ **Power and Responsibility**: The king's power is contrasted with his responsibility to uphold both the law and the moral fabric of society.
- đŁïž **The Voice of Rebellion**: The character's words represent a voice of rebellion against unjust laws and the demand for personal autonomy.
- đ€ **Questioning Happiness**: The script explores the idea of happiness and what it means to live a fulfilling life, questioning the societal norms that dictate happiness.
- đ **Life's Demands**: The character's desire for a full and meaningful life is juxtaposed with the limitations placed upon her by society and the state.
Q & A
What is the main conflict in the script?
-The main conflict is between the protagonist, likely Antigone, and an authority figure who opposes her decision to bury her brother, Polynices, despite the edict against it.
Why does the protagonist feel obligated to bury her brother?
-The protagonist believes it is her duty to bury her brother because those who are unburied are thought to wander eternally without rest.
What does the protagonist say about her brother's return from the hunt?
-The protagonist mentions that her brother, Polynices, came home weary after a long day of hunting, and she feels she should have tended to his needs.
What does the 'House of the Dead' mentioned in the script signify?
-The 'House of the Dead' likely refers to the afterlife or a burial place, where the protagonist's parents are, and where Polynices should be welcomed.
Why does the authority figure consider the protagonist a rebel and traitor?
-The authority figure sees the protagonist as a rebel and traitor because she defies the edict against burying her brother.
What does the protagonist's response to being called above the law indicate about her character?
-The protagonist's response indicates that she does not believe her royal status exempts her from the moral duty to bury her brother, showing her commitment to her family and principles over power.
What is the protagonist's stance on the law regarding her brother's burial?
-The protagonist does not accept the law as a valid reason to deny her brother a proper burial, suggesting a belief in a higher moral law.
What does the protagonist imply about her willingness to accept the consequences of her actions?
-The protagonist is aware of the punishment for her actions but is willing to accept it, showing her determination and the importance she places on burying her brother.
What is the nature of the 'happiness' the authority figure speaks of?
-The 'happiness' mentioned by the authority figure seems to be a mundane, compliant form of happiness that requires the protagonist to ignore her moral obligations.
How does the protagonist express her disdain for the idea of a life that 'Must Go On' without fulfilling her duty?
-The protagonist vehemently rejects the idea of a life that continues without questioning or challenging authority, showing her desire for a life with meaning and integrity.
What does the protagonist's final statement about 'wanting everything of life' suggest about her values?
-The protagonist's final statement suggests that she values a life of depth, meaning, and authenticity over a superficial existence that ignores moral and familial duties.
Outlines
đș Burial and Loyalty
The first paragraph sets a dramatic tone with a character expressing gratitude to an uncle, despite the hardships faced. The speaker is determined to bury their brother Polynices, driven by the belief that the unburied wander without rest. The speaker acknowledges the traditional duties of care for a returning hunter, suggesting a sense of familial responsibility. The narrative introduces a conflict between personal duty and the law, as the speaker defies an edict to bury their brother, who is labeled a 'rebel' and 'traitor.' The speaker's defiance is rooted in familial bonds and a sense of justice, challenging the authority that would deny them this right. The paragraph concludes with a confrontational exchange, questioning the speaker's understanding of happiness and the sacrifices required to achieve it.
đ„ Defiance and the Pursuit of Authentic Happiness
The second paragraph delves deeper into the protagonist's internal struggle and defiance against societal norms and expectations. The character is portrayed as rejecting a passive acceptance of happiness and life's limitations. They express a desire to live life on their own terms, seeking a full and unfiltered experience rather than a mundane existence. The speaker challenges the idea of 'happiness' as defined by others, spitting on the notion of a humdrum life that requires compromise and denial of one's true desires. The paragraph ends with a powerful assertion of the speaker's demand for everything life has to offer, unapologetically and without reservation.
Mindmap
Keywords
đĄAntigone
đĄEdict
đĄBurial
đĄPolynices
đĄDuty
đĄLaw
đĄHappiness
đĄRebel
đĄEternity
đĄHouse of the Dead
đĄConscience
Highlights
Thank you, uncle, for your help despite the difficulties.
The protagonist is determined to bury their brother, regardless of the consequences.
The belief that the unburied wander eternally without rest is a central theme.
Duty and obligation to family are emphasized, even in the face of societal norms.
The protagonist's readiness to perform their familial duties is highlighted.
The return of Polynices from the hunt is a pivotal moment.
The protagonist feels a deep sense of obligation to welcome their brother home.
The House of the Dead is a symbolic place of rest for the protagonist's family.
Polynices is portrayed as having earned his rest, despite being labeled a traitor.
The protagonist's defiance of the law and their commitment to their brother is underscored.
The protagonist's status as a daughter of kings does not exempt them from the law.
The protagonist challenges the idea that their social status should influence their actions.
The protagonist's willingness to die for breaking the edict is a testament to their convictions.
The protagonist's rejection of a mundane happiness in favor of a life of meaning and purpose.
The protagonist's demand for a life where they can be truly happy, not just complacent.
The protagonist's disdain for a life that requires compromise and dishonesty.
The protagonist's desire for a life where they can say 'life must go on' without reservation.
The protagonist's challenge to the idea that happiness can be achieved by not asking too much of life.
The protagonist's assertion that they want everything life has to offer, without compromise.
Transcripts
[Music]
thank you
uncle
[Music]
you are going through a lot of trouble
for no good reason
you must know
I will do it all over again tonight
I will try and bury my brother
I owe it to him
those who are unburied
wander eternally without rest
[Music]
foreign
[Music]
were alive
and he came home weary after a long days
hunting I I should kneel down and unlace
his boots
I should fetch some food and drink I
should see that his bed was ready for
him
[Music]
polynikis is home from the hunt
I owe it to him to unlock the House of
the Dead in which my father and my
mother our home
waiting to welcome him
polynikis has earned his rest
Rebel
traitor
he was my brother
you are edict
[Music]
foreign
[Music]
yes I knew the punishment
no
no I did not act upon the assumption
that a daughter of Oedipus was above the
law
you say that I
the daughter of Kings
must observe the law
had I been a scullery maid washing my
dishes when that law was read aloud to
me
I should scrub
the greasy water from my hands
and in my apron go out and bury my
brother
but because you said yes
all that you can do with all your crown
and your trappings and your palms
all you can do is have me killed for
breaking your edict
[Music]
you said you're yes
there is nothing more you can say that I
don't know
[Music]
you lie
happiness
what kind of Happiness do you foresee
for me
paint me the picture of your happy
Antigone
what are the unimportant little sins
that I must commit before I am allowed
to sink my teeth into life and tear
happiness from it
from it tell me
to whom must I lie
upon whom must I find
to whom will I sell myself
whom do you want me to leave dying while
I turn away my eyes
why do you want me to keep quiet when
all I want to know is what I have to do
to be happy
this minute
this very minute since I have to make my
choice
foreign
you tell me that life is so wonderful
I want to know what I have to do to be
able to say that myself
I spit on your happiness
I spit on your idea of life that life
Must Go On Come What May you with your
promise of a humdrum happiness provided
that a person doesn't ask too much of
life
I want everything of life
I do
and I want it
no
[Music]
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