Child CPR - Lay Rescuer

Summary

This script educates on Child CPR, emphasizing the importance of recognizing a child's age range and size for proper CPR. It details the correct chest compression depth, which is 1/3 the depth of the chest, and the rate of 100-120 compressions per minute. The scenario involves a child collapsing on a soccer field, prompting a safety check and a call to 911. The rescuer performs CPR with 30 compressions followed by two rescue breaths, repeating this cycle until help arrives or the child revives.

Takeaways

• 👨‍⚕️ Child CPR is applicable for individuals aged 1 to the onset of puberty, which is typically around 14 years old but can vary.
• 👶 The depth of chest compressions for a child should be one-third the depth of the chest, unlike adult CPR.
• 🚑 In an emergency, first assess the scene for safety, such as electrocution, snake bites, or other hazards, before proceeding with CPR.
• 🧤 Ensure personal safety by wearing gloves and having a CPR shield available before starting rescue efforts.
• 🗣️ When checking for responsiveness, use a clear verbal cue and avoid moving the head and neck excessively.
• 🆘 If there's no response and normal breathing is absent, immediately call 911 or have someone else do it, and if possible, retrieve an AED.
• 📱 If alone, use a cellphone on speaker to call 911, allowing dispatchers to guide you through the process.
• 🤲 For CPR on a child, use the heel of one hand or both hands for larger children, placing them on the lower third of the sternum.
• 🔁 Perform compressions at a rate of 100-120 per minute, with a depth of one-third the chest's depth.
• 🌀 After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths, and repeat this cycle until help arrives or the patient shows signs of revival.
• 🔄 Continue CPR with 30 compressions to 2 rescue breaths ratio until EMS arrives, an AED is available, or the patient starts breathing and moving.

Q & A

What is the age range considered for Child CPR according to the script?

The age range for Child CPR is between year 1 and the first signs of puberty, which is typically around the age of 14.

How does the size of the patient influence the approach to CPR in the script?

The size of the patient determines whether to use one or two hands for compressions. For a child, one hand is used, while for larger children nearing adulthood, two hands may be necessary.

What is the recommended depth of chest compressions for a child during CPR?

The depth of chest compressions for a child should be 1/3 the depth of the chest.

What are some potential causes for a sudden collapse on a soccer field mentioned in the script?

Potential causes for a sudden collapse include electrocution, stepping on a bare wire, or a snake bite.

What is the first step to take after ensuring the scene is safe in a CPR situation?

The first step is to assess the individual by placing a hand on their forehead and tapping on their collarbone while asking if they are alright.

Why is it important to call 911 immediately after determining someone is unresponsive?

Calling 911 immediately is crucial to get professional medical help as soon as possible, which can be life-saving.

What should you do if there is no one available to call 911 or get an AED?

If no one is available to call 911 or get an AED, you should use your own cellphone to dial 911 and put it on speakerphone to follow the dispatcher's instructions.

How is the CPR compression technique described for a child in the script?

For a child, the CPR compression technique involves placing the palm of one hand on the center of the chest, on the lower third of the sternum, and compressing at a rate of 100 to 120 times per minute.

What is the ratio of compressions to rescue breaths for Child CPR as per the script?

The ratio of compressions to rescue breaths for Child CPR is 30 compressions to 2 rescue breaths.

What should you do after giving rescue breaths during CPR?

After giving two rescue breaths, you should resume compressions and continue the cycle of 30 compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths until help arrives or the patient revives.