Fire Safety Training

Summary

This video script emphasizes the importance of fire safety, illustrating how easily fires can start and the necessity of prevention. It introduces the 'fire triangle' concept—fuel, heat, and oxygen—as the key elements for a fire to occur. The script advises on maintaining a clean workplace, proper electrical safety, and having a fire evacuation plan. It also covers the correct use of different types of fire extinguishers, highlighting the significance of knowing how to control and extinguish fires effectively.

Takeaways

• 🔥 Fire can start easily from simple causes like overloaded extension cables, poor housekeeping, discarded cigarettes, or combustible materials.
• 🧯 The fire service deals with thousands of preventable fire incidents each year, emphasizing the importance of fire safety measures.
• 🔍 Understanding the 'fire triangle' (heat, fuel, oxygen) is crucial for preventing fires, as it explains the conditions necessary for a fire to start.
• 🏢 Good housekeeping, such as regular bin emptying and keeping fire exits clear, can significantly reduce the risk of fire in the workplace.
• 👷‍♂️ It's the duty of the responsible person in a business to ensure that employees are trained on fire safety and escape routes.
• ⚡ Electricity is a common cause of fires, so regular checks and maintenance of electrical equipment are essential.
• 🚨 In case of a fire, raising the alarm immediately is the first responsibility, followed by a swift and organized evacuation.
• 🛑 During an evacuation, it's critical to stay calm, use the nearest exit, and not return for personal belongings until it's safe to do so.
• 👩‍🚒 Fire wardens play a key role in evacuations, ensuring that people leave safely and that the premises are swept for any remaining individuals.
• 🧯 Different types of fire extinguishers are suitable for different classes of fires, and it's important to know which to use in various scenarios.

Q & A

What are the three elements necessary for a fire to exist, as described in the fire triangle?

The three elements necessary for a fire to exist, according to the fire triangle, are heat, fuel, and oxygen.

How can a fire be prevented by understanding the fire triangle?

A fire can be prevented by ensuring that the elements of the fire triangle (heat, fuel, and oxygen) cannot mix in the right combination, thus disrupting the conditions necessary for combustion.

What role does good housekeeping play in fire prevention?

Good housekeeping is crucial in fire prevention as it involves regular tidying, emptying bins, and keeping fire exits clear, which reduces the risk of fire by minimizing potential fuel sources.

Why is it important for all employees to be trained on fire safety procedures?

All employees should be trained on fire safety procedures to ensure they are familiar with escape routes and fire exits, which is vital for a quick and safe evacuation in case of a fire.

How does electricity contribute to fire incidents, and what precautions should be taken?

Electricity contributes to fire incidents through overloaded extension cables, poorly maintained equipment, or incorrect fuses. Precautions include regular checks of appliances, repairing or replacing worn-out equipment, and consulting professionals for safety advice.

What is the first responsibility when confronted with an outbreak of fire?

The first responsibility when confronted with an outbreak of fire is to raise the alarm to alert people in the vicinity and initiate the evacuation process.

Why should one not use a lift during a fire emergency?

One should not use a lift during a fire emergency because it can malfunction due to the fire, potentially trapping occupants and delaying safe evacuation.

What is the role of a fire warden during an evacuation?

A fire warden's role during an evacuation includes performing duties such as sweeping down allocated areas, turning off equipment, shutting doors and windows, and ensuring people are leaving via the nearest exit.

How does removing one element of the fire triangle help in controlling or extinguishing a fire?

Removing one element of the fire triangle, such as heat, fuel, or oxygen, disrupts the necessary conditions for the fire to continue burning, making it easier to control or extinguish.

What are the different types of fire extinguishers mentioned in the script, and what are they suitable for?

The script mentions water, CO2, foam, and dry powder extinguishers. Water extinguishers are for class A fires involving organic solids, CO2 extinguishers are for class B fires and electrical equipment, foam extinguishers are for class A and B fires, and dry powder extinguishers are suitable for class A, B, and C fires, including electrical fires.

Outlines

00:00

🔥 Fire Safety Fundamentals

This paragraph emphasizes the importance of understanding fire safety to prevent devastating fires. It outlines common causes of fires, such as overloaded extension cables, poor housekeeping, and discarded cigarettes. The fire triangle is introduced as a model to understand the necessary elements for a fire: heat, fuel, and oxygen. The paragraph stresses the importance of preventing fires by controlling these elements and maintaining good housekeeping practices in the workplace. It also highlights the responsibility of the 'responsible person' in a business to ensure proper training and awareness of fire safety measures.

05:01

🚨 Fire Evacuation Procedures

The second paragraph focuses on the procedures to follow during a fire outbreak. It advises raising the alarm immediately to alert people in the vicinity and emphasizes the importance of staying calm during evacuation. It provides guidelines on using the nearest available exit, not using elevators, and not returning for personal belongings until instructed by a fire officer. The paragraph also discusses the roles of fire wardens in sweeping areas, turning off equipment, and ensuring people evacuate safely. It mentions the necessity of a roll call at the assembly point and the importance of following company-specific fire policies and evacuation plans.

10:04

🧯 Fire Extinguisher Usage

The final paragraph discusses various types of fire extinguishers and their appropriate uses based on the fire triangle. It explains how removing any element of the fire triangle can control or extinguish a fire. The paragraph provides instructions on using water, CO2, foam, and dry powder extinguishers for different classes of fires. It details the steps for using each type of extinguisher, including safety checks and the correct application methods. The paragraph concludes with a reminder of the potential devastation caused by fires and the importance of prevention and proper response.

Keywords

💡Fire Triangle

The Fire Triangle is a fundamental concept in fire safety education, representing the three essential elements required for a fire to start and sustain: heat, fuel, and oxygen. In the video, it is used to explain how fires naturally occur when these elements are combined in the right mixture. Understanding the Fire Triangle is crucial for preventing fires, as it highlights that removing any one of these elements can stop a fire from happening or growing.

💡Overloaded Extension Cable

An overloaded extension cable refers to a situation where too many electrical devices are connected to a single power outlet or extension cord, potentially causing it to overheat and become a fire hazard. The video mentions this as a common cause of fires, emphasizing the importance of proper electrical safety measures to prevent such incidents.

💡Housekeeping

In the context of fire safety, housekeeping refers to the practice of maintaining a clean and organized environment, free from potential fire hazards such as combustible materials or clutter. The video stresses the importance of good housekeeping as a simple yet effective measure to reduce the risk of fire, suggesting that everyone in a workplace should be responsible for keeping their area tidy and clear of potential fuel sources.

💡Combustible Material

Combustible materials are substances that can catch fire and burn, such as wood, paper, and certain chemicals. The video warns against having these materials too close to buildings or other ignition sources, as they can easily be ignited and contribute to the spread of a fire.

💡Fire Incidents

Fire incidents refer to occurrences where a fire has started and required intervention, whether by individuals or emergency services. The video mentions that there are thousands of fire incidents every year that could have been prevented, highlighting the need for increased awareness and preventive measures.

💡Fire Safety Measures

Fire safety measures encompass a range of practices and procedures designed to prevent fires or mitigate their effects. The video discusses various measures such as understanding the fire triangle, maintaining good housekeeping, and proper electrical safety as essential for preventing fires and ensuring the safety of individuals in a workplace.

💡Fire Extinguisher

A fire extinguisher is a portable device used to put out small fires by discharging a fire-suppressing agent onto the burning material. The video explains different types of fire extinguishers, such as water, CO2, foam, and dry powder, and their appropriate uses based on the class of fire. It also provides instructions on how to use them correctly, emphasizing the importance of selecting the right type of extinguisher for the specific fire scenario.

💡Evacuation

Evacuation in the context of fire safety refers to the process of safely and quickly removing people from a building or area where a fire has occurred. The video outlines the importance of having a clear evacuation plan, raising the alarm, and following designated exit routes to ensure everyone's safety during a fire emergency.

💡Fire Warden

A fire warden is a designated individual responsible for assisting in the evacuation of a building during a fire emergency. The video mentions the role of fire wardens in sweeping areas to ensure people are leaving via the nearest exit, turning off equipment, and shutting doors and windows to help control the spread of fire.

💡Assembly Point

The assembly point is a designated location outside a building where people gather after evacuating during a fire. The video stresses the importance of everyone knowing the location of their assembly point and the procedure for a roll call to account for all individuals after evacuation.

💡Fire Hazard

A fire hazard is any situation, object, or condition that could potentially lead to a fire. The video uses the term to describe various scenarios, such as poor housekeeping or overloaded electrical circuits, that increase the risk of a fire starting and emphasizes the need for individuals to be aware of and mitigate these hazards.

Highlights

Fire can start easily from an overloaded extension cable, poor housekeeping, or combustible material too close to a building.

The fire service deals with thousands of preventable fire incidents annually.

Preventing fire is the safest approach, and it starts with understanding the fire triangle.

The fire triangle illustrates the three elements needed for fire: heat, fuel, and oxygen.

Fire prevention involves ensuring the elements of the fire triangle do not mix in the right conditions.

Good housekeeping can significantly reduce the risk of fire in the workplace.

It's the duty of the responsible person to ensure fire safety training is provided.

Electricity is a common cause of fire, often due to overloaded extension cables or poorly maintained equipment.

Prevention is better than cure; regular checks and maintenance of electrical appliances are crucial.

In case of fire, raising the alarm is the first responsibility to alert people.

Evacuation procedures must be clear, with designated roles for calling emergency services.

During evacuation, use the nearest available exit, stay calm, and do not use lifts.

Fire wardens are essential for performing evacuation duties and ensuring fire safety systems are functional.

Fire extinguishers are the most common method for tackling fires, but the correct type must be used.

Water extinguishers are suitable for class A fires involving organic solid materials.

CO2 extinguishers are for class B fires and electrical equipment, and should be used by pointing the horn at the base of the flames.

Foam extinguishers are suitable for class A and B fires and should be aimed at the back edge of the fire.

Dry powder extinguishers can be used on class A, B, and C fires, including electrical fires.

Understanding fire prevention and knowing how to control and extinguish fires is essential for safety.

Transcripts

we all know how dangerous fire can be

what isn't always obvious is how easily

a fire can start an overloaded extension

cable poor housekeeping a discarded

cigarette combustible material too close

to a building that can be set on fire

all of these can easily cause a

devastating fire the fire service had

ten thousands of fire incidents every

year that could have been prevented by

putting simple fire safety measures or

procedures in place the best and safest

way to deal with the fire is by

preventing it from happening in the

first place there are a number of simple

things that everyone in your business

can do to prevent the outbreak of fire

the first and probably most important of

these is to understand what elements

need to be in place for a fire to exist

this can be easily explained through the

fire triangle the fire triangle is a

simple model for understanding the

ingredients necessary for all fires fire

is a chemical reaction or series of

reactions where heat is evolved and

needs three things to be present so it

can happen the triangle illustrates the

three elements needed heat fuel and

oxygen a fire naturally occurs when all

the elements are combined in the right

mixture and fire can be prevented by

making sure that these elements are

unable to mix without sufficient heat

there can be no ignition without fuel

there's nothing to burn and without

sufficient oxygen a fire cannot begin

knowing the mechanics and elements of

fire is essential and eliminating the

risk of fire as well as knowing how to

control and extinguish it

heat oxygen and fuel a present and can

be found all around us oxygen exists in

the air that we breathe by simply adding

to this source of heat and some fuel

this completes the fire triangle and a

fire or combustion can take place by

putting some simple measures in place

you can eliminate the risk of a fire

starting and make a real difference or

even save someone's life good

housekeeping is an example of one simple

measure that you can take on your

premises this goes for everyone in your

workplace it's no use the cleaners

making sure that there's no potential

fuel around if the managing director or

CEOs area of work is considered a fire

hazard simply making sure bins are

emptied regularly tidying your desk at

the end of the day and keeping fire

exits clear can all have a dramatic

impact on reducing the risk of fire in

your workplace it is the duty of the

responsible person this can be the owner

of the business occupier of the building

or person and control of the premises to

ensure that you are trained on your

first day at work through an induction

program that will include

familiarization with your means of

escape nearest an alternate escape

routes and fire exits training must also

be carried our regular intervals

thereafter electricity is one of the

most common causes of fire this can be

in the form of overloaded extension

cables and sockets poorly maintained

equipment or simply the wrong fuse

remember prevention is always better

than cure so get into a routine

especially at night and check all your

appliances regularly and have them

repaired or replaced if they show any

signs of wear or damage if you are

unsure of the safety of any electrical

items in your place of work get

professional advice from a competent

person

despite your best efforts is not always

possible to prevent a fire from starting

and that's when you must know how to

deal with an outbreak safely evacuation

when you are confronted with an outbreak

of fire your first responsibility is to

raise the alarm this will immediately

alert people in vicinity that there is a

fire the alarm activation maybe via

shouting fire fire fire a great glass

core point or it may have already

happened via an automatic fire detection

system I procedure must be put into

place so that at least one person will

have the responsibility for calling the

emergency services while the evacuation

of your premises as underway the person

chosen for this responsibility should be

based on your premises full-time and

should be given this role on a permanent

basis so that everyone knows who it is

and there is no confusion a deputy or

deputies must also be chosen in case of

illness or absence on hearing the alarm

you should leave the building

immediately using the nearest available

exit if the fire is situated near an

exit you must be aware of your

alternative routes available

stay calm and remain calm all times that

is extremely important everyone involved

in evacuation remains calm at all times

so that all personnel could evacuate the

premises safely and as quickly as

possible use the stairs if necessary not

the lift never use a lift in an

emergency situation do not return to

collect clothing or personal belongings

until you are told to do so by a senior

fire officer report immediately to the

assembly point all staff should know

where your assembly point is under no

circumstances return until a clear

instruction has been given by the fire

officer in your place of work you must

have a sufficient number of competent

people known as fire wardens to perform

evacuation duties as well as a competent

person to ensure that the fire safety

systems in your premises are fully

functioning when the evacuation is

underway it may be the responsibility of

the fire wardens if safe to do so to

sweep down or allocated areas turning

off equipment shutting doors and windows

and making sure the people are leaving

via the nearest exit when the building

has been swept by the wardens a roll

call take place at the assembly point

this is for guidance only and you should

always follow your own company's fire

policy and fire evacuation plans

tackling at fire

if we look back at the fire triangle we

will see that in order for a fire to

burn it needs the right mixture or write

a mountain quantity of the elements of

the fire triangle for fire to be

produced the right combination of fuel

heat and oxygen is required producing

fire is really quite easy however if you

remove just one of the elements of the

fire triangle or keep them separate then

there would be no fire or it would

easily be controlled and extinguished

heat can be removed by the application

of a substance which reduces the amount

of heat and oxygen available to the fire

reactions heat can be removed or reduced

from the fire with a simple application

of water to cool introducing sufficient

quantities and types of powder or gas in

the flame reduces the amount of heat

available for the fire reaction in the

same manner if you were to imagine a

thatched roof on a cottage that was on

fire then the only way to extinguish the

fire in the thatch is to remove some of

the fuel IE take half of the fuel away

and allow the other half to burn itself

out to a stop by removing the oxygen

from a fire it cannot continue

this is what happens during the use of a

co2 fire extinguisher fire extinguishers

are by far the most common method of

tackling a fire but you must be able to

recognize the correct fire extinguisher

for the type of fire because using the

wrong type of extinguisher can make a

fire situation worse water water filled

fire extinguishers are solid signal red

in color and are only suitable for class

a Fire's these are fires involving

organic solid materials such as wood

cloth paper plastics cold etc do not use

on burning fat or oil or on live

electrical appliances to use a water

extinguisher pull the safety tag to

break the seal pull out the safety pin

hold the handle and the discharge tube

test the extinguisher to check if it

works then direct it at the base of the

flames and keep it moving across the

area of the fire until all the flames

are out

carbon dioxide or co2 carbon dioxide or

co2 extinguishers a signal red with a

black panel they are suitable for use on

Class B fires and those involving

electrical equipment to use a co2

extinguisher position the discharge horn

as it will be too cold to do so when the

extinguisher is being used pull the

safety tag to break the seal pull out

the safety pin hold the handle and the

body of the extinguisher test the

extinguisher to check if it works point

your horn at the base of the flames and

whilst discharging the extinguisher walk

toward the flames in order to put them

out when the flames are out walk back

away from the fire while still

discharging the extinguisher foam foam

extinguishers are painted signal red

with a queen panel phone fire

extinguishers are suitable for use on

class a Fire's like paper and wood and

Class B fires involving flammable

liquids to use a foam extinguisher pull

the safety tag to break the seal pull

out the safety pin hold the handle and

the discharge tube test the extinguisher

to check if it works

with a fire extinguisher you do not aim

at the base of the fire you aim at the

back edge of the fire and allow the

phone to form a blanket over the fire

[Music]

powder dry powder extinguishers are

signal red in color with a blue panel

these extinguishers are suitable for use

on class a B and C fires and is also

suitable for electrical fires making

them a good all-round extinguisher to

use a dry powder extinguisher pull the

safety tag to break the seal pull out

the safety pin hold the handle and the

discharge tube if there is one test the

extinguisher to check if it works point

the jet or discharge horn is a vase of

the flames and with a rapid sweeping

motion driver fire towards the far edge

until all the flames are out hopefully

you'll now have a good idea of the

damage and devastation that fire can

cause and the best ways to prevent it

thanks for watching

[Music]