MEKANISME PENYUSUNAN APBN

risty indriyani

7 Apr 202204:19

Summary

TLDRThis video script outlines the process of formulating the State Budget (APBN) in Indonesia. It begins with the government or president drafting the RAPBN, a preliminary budget proposal, which is then submitted to the House of Representatives (DPR). The budget is discussed in a joint session with the president, considering input from the Regional Representatives Council (DPD). If approved, it becomes law and is implemented by the government for the next period, enforced by the president's decision on its execution. If rejected, the previous year's budget is used. The script aims to educate viewers on the budget formulation stages, from drafting to implementation.

Takeaways

📝 The script discusses the mechanism and stages of formulating the APBN (State Budget).
🏛️ The process begins with the government or president preparing the RAPBN (Draft State Budget) in the form of a financial note.
🔁 The RAPBN is then submitted to the DPR (House of Representatives) for deliberation.
🤝 The deliberation involves the president and is usually accompanied by input from the DVD (Economic and Development Planning Board).
✅ If the RAPBN is approved during the deliberation, it becomes the APBN through a law and can be implemented by the government in the next period.
⏪ If the RAPBN is rejected, the government will use the previous year's APBN or the one from the year before that.
📜 The implementation of the APBN is enforced by the president's decision on the implementation of the APBN.
🔍 The script emphasizes the importance of understanding the stages of APBN formulation for effective learning.
📈 The process includes meetings with technical departments or institutions to formulate the RAPBN.
🗓️ The final APBN is executed with the reinforcement of the president's decision regarding its implementation.

Q & A

What is the initial step in the preparation of the APBN?
-The initial step in the preparation of the APBN is the government or president creating the RAPBN, which is a draft of the state's revenue and expenditure budget in the form of a financial note.
Who is responsible for submitting the RAPBN?
-The RAPBN is submitted by the government to the DPR (House of Representatives).
What happens during the deliberation of the RAPBN?
-During the deliberation, the RAPBN is discussed together with the President, who also receives input from the DVD (likely an abbreviation for a specific committee or advisory body).
What are the possible outcomes of the RAPBN deliberation?
-The outcomes of the RAPBN deliberation can be either acceptance or rejection. If rejected, the government will use the previous year's APBN.
What happens if the RAPBN is accepted during the deliberation?
-If the RAPBN is accepted, it becomes the APBN through a law and can be executed by the government in the subsequent period.
How is the implementation of the APBN enforced?
-The implementation of the APBN is enforced by a presidential decision regarding the execution of the APBN.
What is the role of the DPR in the APBN process?
-The DPR plays a crucial role by discussing and potentially accepting or rejecting the RAPBN during the joint session with the President.
Can the government operate without a new APBN if the RAPBN is rejected?
-Yes, if the RAPBN is rejected, the government will continue to operate using the previous year's APBN.
What is the significance of the input from the DVD during the deliberation?
-The input from the DVD is significant as it provides valuable considerations that influence the deliberation process and the final decision on the RAPBN.
Is there a specific time frame within which the RAPBN must be submitted and deliberated upon?
-The script does not specify a time frame, but it implies a structured process that involves submission, deliberation, and decision-making within a legislative session.
What is the final step in the APBN process as described in the script?
-The final step is the execution of the APBN, which is enforced by a presidential decision regarding its implementation.

Outlines

00:00

📊 Introduction to APBN Compilation Process

This paragraph introduces the audience to the fourth episode of a series on the concept and components of the State Budget (APBN). The speaker sets the stage for a detailed discussion on the mechanism and stages of APBN compilation. The audience is encouraged to watch the following explanatory video to gain a comprehensive understanding of how the APBN is formulated. The speaker emphasizes the importance of learning and provides a brief overview of the steps involved in the APBN compilation process, which includes the government or president preparing a draft budget (RAPBN), its submission to the House of Representatives (DPR), deliberation with the president, and the final enactment into law or continuation of the previous year's budget if rejected.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡APBN

APBN stands for 'Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara,' which translates to 'State Revenue and Expenditure Budget' in English. It is a key concept in the video as it refers to the annual budget plan prepared by the government for the country's financial management. The video discusses the process of formulating the APBN, highlighting its significance in the nation's financial planning and execution.

💡RAPBN

RAPBN, or 'Rancangan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara,' is the draft version of the APBN. It is a preliminary financial plan proposed by the government, outlining the projected income and expenditure for the state. In the video, the creation of the RAPBN is the first step in the APBN formulation process, setting the stage for subsequent deliberations and approvals.

💡DPR

DPR stands for 'Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat,' which is the People's Representative Council in Indonesia. It is the legislative body responsible for reviewing and approving the RAPBN. The video emphasizes the role of the DPR in the budget formulation process, where they deliberate on the RAPBN alongside the President, ensuring that the budget aligns with the nation's needs and policies.

💡Presiden

The term 'Presiden' refers to the President in the context of the video. The President plays a crucial role in the APBN process by providing input during the deliberation with the DPR and by issuing a decision to enforce the implementation of the APBN once it is approved. The video mentions that the President's involvement is integral to the finalization and execution of the budget.

💡Nota Keuangan

Nota Keuangan is a financial note that serves as the initial proposal for the RAPBN. It is prepared by the government and contains the preliminary estimates of the state's income and expenditure. The video describes this as the starting point for the APBN formulation, where the government lays out its financial plans in the form of a financial note.

💡Sidang Bersama

Sidang Bersama refers to a joint session involving the President and the DPR. This is a significant part of the APBN process where the RAPBN is discussed and refined. The video highlights the importance of this collaborative session in reaching a consensus on the budget, which is essential for its approval and subsequent implementation.

💡DPD

DPD stands for 'Dewan Perwakilan Daerah,' or Regional Representative Council, which represents regional interests at the national level. In the video, the DPD's input is mentioned as part of the deliberation process for the RAPBN, indicating that regional perspectives are considered in the national budget formulation to ensure a balanced and inclusive financial plan.

💡Gitol

Gitol is an abbreviation for 'Gugat Tidak Lulus,' which translates to 'Challenged Not Passed' in English. It refers to the scenario where the RAPBN is not accepted by the DPR. The video explains that if the RAPBN is rejected, the government will use the previous year's APBN or the APBN from the preceding period as a fallback, demonstrating the importance of a successful budget approval process.

💡Pelaksanaan APBN

Pelaksanaan APBN refers to the implementation of the APBN. Once the RAPBN is approved and becomes the APBN through legislation, it is then executed by the government. The video emphasizes that the implementation is further strengthened by the President's decision, ensuring that the budget is carried out effectively and in accordance with the approved plan.

💡Keputusan Presiden

Keputusan Presiden, or the President's decision, is a key component in the APBN process as discussed in the video. It is the final authority that enforces the implementation of the APBN after it has been approved by the DPR. The video illustrates that the President's decision is crucial in giving legal effect to the budget and ensuring its proper execution.

Highlights

Introduction to the fourth quest discussing the mechanism or stages of drafting the APBN (State Budget).

Understanding the concept and components of APBN is a prerequisite for this session.

The government or president initiates the drafting process by preparing a preliminary draft of the state budget (RAPBN).

The RAPBN is submitted to the DPR (House of Representatives) for deliberation.

Deliberations between the government and the president, along with the DPR, are crucial for the budget's approval.

The involvement of the DVD (Regional Representative Council) in providing input during the deliberation process.

If the RAPBN is rejected, the government will use the previous year's APBN.

In case of approval, the RAPBN becomes the APBN through a law and is implemented by the government.

The implementation of the APBN is enforced by a presidential decision on its execution.

The process begins with creating the RAPBN, followed by its submission to the DPR.

The DPR discusses the RAPBN with the president, considering input from the DPD (Regional Parliaments).

The final approval of the RAPBN by the DPR turns it into the APBN through a law.

If not approved, the government uses the previous year's APBN.

The APBN is executed, reinforced by the president's decision on its implementation.

The video aims to clarify the stages of APBN drafting, from preparation to execution.

The importance of understanding the drafting mechanism for effective budget management.

The session concludes with a question to the audience about their comprehension of the APBN drafting mechanism.