RA 8491 – Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines (TTH 900)

Summary

The Republic Act 8491, also known as the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, establishes guidelines for the national flag's display, including its colors and symbols. It mandates the flag's presence in public buildings and learning institutions, with specific protocols for times of peace and war. The act also outlines the proper treatment of worn flags, flag ceremonies, and the use of the national anthem. Additionally, it covers the national motto, coat of arms, and great seal, with penalties for violations. The act ensures respect for national symbols and educates on their significance.

Takeaways

• 🏳️‍🌈 The Philippine flag is composed of blue, white, and red colors, with a sun and three stars symbolizing the country's values and history.
• 🕍 The flag must be displayed in all public buildings, official residences, public plazas, and institutions of learning daily.
• ⏱️ The flag is to be raised at sunrise and lowered at sunset, and flown at half-mast upon the death of important public figures.
• 🤚 The flag should be treated with respect, including proper disposal by burning when worn out and not being used for inappropriate purposes.
• 🎤 The national anthem, 'Lupang Hinirang,' is to be sung with fervor and respect when played, with the public facing the flag.
• 📜 The national motto, 'Makadiyos, Makatao, Makakalikasan, at Makabansa,' reflects the ideals of the Filipino people.
• 🏅 The national coat of arms and the great seal are significant symbols representing the nation's sovereignty and identity.
• 🏛️ Government entities may adopt their own heraldic items and devices, subject to authorization by Congress or the President.
• 🚨 Violations of the Flag and Heraldic Code are punishable by fines or imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense.
• ⏳ The act must be published in a newspaper or general publication for 15 days before it takes effect, with rules and regulations issued 90 days prior.

Q & A

What is the Republic Act 8491 also known as?

Republic Act 8491 is also known as the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines.

What are the colors and symbols of the Philippine flag as described in the act?

The Philippine flag is blue, white, and red with an eight-rayed gold and yellow sun and three five-pointed stars.

Where should the Philippine flag be displayed according to the act?

The flag should be displayed in all public buildings, official residences, public plazas, and institutions of learning every day throughout the year.

What is the proper way to display the Philippine flag during times of peace and war?

During times of peace, the blue field should be on top when flown from a flagpole, and during times of war, the red field should be on top.

How should a worn-out Philippine flag be disposed of?

A worn-out flag should not be thrown away but should be solemnly burned to avoid misuse or desecration.

What is the procedure for raising and lowering the Philippine flag?

The flag should be raised at sunrise and lowered at sunset, and it should be on the mast at the start of official office hours and remain flying throughout the day.

What ceremonies should be conducted every Monday and Friday in government offices and educational institutions?

A flag-raising ceremony should be conducted every Monday morning and a flag-lowering ceremony every Friday afternoon.

What is the national anthem of the Philippines, and how should it be performed?

The national anthem is entitled 'Lupang Hinirang' and should always be sung in the national language, following the musical arrangement and composition of Julian Felipe.

What is the national motto of the Philippines?

The national motto of the Philippines is 'Makadiyos, Makatao, Makakalikasan, at Makabansa'.

What is the description of the Philippine national coat of arms?

The national coat of arms has a shield divided into two pieces, azure and gules, with a chief argent studded with three mullets and an ovoid argent over all the sun with eight minor lesser rays.

What are the penalties for violating the provisions of Republic Act 8491?

Violators may be punished by a fine of five thousand up to twenty thousand pesos and/or imprisonment for less than a year, depending on the violations committed.