आखिर क्यों राष्ट्रीय ध्वज चुनने वाली कमेटी ने भगवा रंग के ध्वज की बात कही थी? Sushant Sinha

TIMES NOW Navbharat

4 Aug 202217:22

Summary

TLDRThis script discusses the historical evolution of the Indian national flag, the Tiranga, leading up to its adoption as the national symbol. It mentions various designs and the significance of the colors and symbols, including the charkha. The script also delves into debates over the flag's religious representation and the role of key figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. It highlights the discussions and decisions made by different committees, reflecting the diverse opinions and the eventual consensus that led to the Tiranga being chosen as India's national flag.

Takeaways

🇮🇳 India is celebrating its 75th year of independence.
📅 Prime Minister Narendra Modi has asked citizens to hoist the national flag in every household.
🏠 There is a cultural trend of opposing Modi, where some are refusing to hoist the flag as a form of protest.
👮 There is a controversy over the hoisting of the flag, with some suggesting that the police should also hoist it.
🔴 Rahul Gandhi and other opposition leaders have also hoisted the flag, but with a picture of Nehru to symbolize their political stance.
🤔 The script questions the contribution of the RSS and BJP to India's freedom struggle and their stance on the national flag.
📜 The history of the Indian national flag has gone through numerous changes before the tricolor was adopted.
🌟 The first unofficial flag was hoisted in 1906 in Kolkata to protest against the partition of Bengal.
🕊️ The final design of the flag was influenced by various factors, including the desire to represent all religions and the struggle for independence.
🗣️ There were debates within the Congress party about the design of the flag, with some leaders advocating for a single color flag to represent unity.

Q & A

What is the significance of the tricolor in India?
-The tricolor is the national flag of India, symbolizing the country's independence and unity. It holds historical significance and is a symbol of national pride.
How did the tradition of hoisting the tricolor start in India?
-The tradition started as a symbol of protest against British rule and evolved into a symbol of independence. The first unofficial flag was hoisted on August 7, 1906, in Kolkata's Parsee Bagan Square.
What are the three colors of the Indian national flag and what do they represent?
-The flag consists of three colors: saffron (kesaria) at the top, representing courage and sacrifice; white in the middle, symbolizing peace and truth; and green at the bottom, signifying prosperity and fertility.
What is the significance of the Ashoka Chakra in the center of the Indian flag?
-The Ashoka Chakra, with 24 spokes, represents the wheel of the law in Buddhism and signifies the eternal motion of life and the cycle of creation, preservation, and destruction.
Who designed the original version of the Indian national flag?
-The original design of the Indian national flag was created by Pingali Venkaya in 1921 during the meeting of the All India Home Rule League in Vijayawada.
What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in the selection of the Indian national flag?
-Mahatma Gandhi played a significant role in the selection and design of the Indian national flag. He approved the design that included the charkha, symbolizing India's textile industry and the spinning movement.
Why was the charkha included in the Indian flag design?
-The charkha (spinning wheel) was included to represent the importance of the spinning movement, which was a symbol of self-reliance and independence during the struggle for freedom.
What was the controversy surrounding the colors of the Indian national flag in the early years?
-The controversy was about the representation of religious communities through the colors. The original design had only two colors, but under Gandhi's suggestion, a white stripe was added to represent all communities.
What was the role of the committee formed in 1931 concerning the national flag?
-The committee, which included Jawaharlal Nehru, discussed whether the flag should have one color or multiple colors. They decided that the flag should be kesaria (saffron) with a navy blue charkha on a white background.
How did the final design of the Indian national flag get approved?
-The final design was approved by the Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947. The decision was made after considering various designs and inputs from several committees and prominent leaders.
What was the context behind the statement that if there is no government on the flag of India, then a salute would be refused?
-This statement was made by Mahatma Gandhi in 1947, emphasizing the importance of self-governance and independence. It reflects the sentiment that the flag should represent a free and self-governing India.

Outlines

00:00

🇮🇳 India's 75th Independence Day Celebrations

The script discusses India's 75th Independence Day, where Prime Minister Narendra Modi is highlighted for his initiative to encourage the use of the national flag in profile pictures and across homes. It touches on the culture of opposing Modi's suggestions and the controversy that arose regarding the flag on police uniforms. The script mentions Rahul Gandhi and others who used the flag but also criticized the lack of inclusion of Mahatma Gandhi's photo with the flag. It delves into the historical significance of the flag, discussing its evolution from the 1906 Parsee community's flag to the current tricolor and the contributions of various individuals and groups in the freedom struggle.

05:01

📜 History of the Indian National Flag

This section narrates the history of the Indian national flag, starting from the first unofficial flag in 1906 to the final adoption of the tricolor. It mentions the designs proposed by Pingali Venkaya and the subsequent modifications approved by Mahatma Gandhi. The summary also discusses the committee formed in 1931 to review the flag's design, including the involvement of key figures like Jawaharlal Nehru. The debate over the flag's colors and the addition of a charkha by Gandhi is also highlighted, emphasizing the secular and inclusive nature intended for the flag.

10:04

🌟 The Evolution of the Tricolor Flag

The paragraph focuses on the evolution of the Indian flag, particularly the decision-making process that led to its current design. It discusses a committee formed in 1971, which included Jawaharlal Nehru, and their unanimous decision that the national flag should be of one color, saffron, to represent the entirety of India. However, the final decision in 1931 opted for a tricolor flag with horizontal alignments of saffron, white, and green, and a deep navy blue wheel in the center. The paragraph also addresses misconceptions about the flag's religious symbolism and the historical context of its adoption.

15:05

🔍 The Debate Over the National Flag

This section delves into the debate surrounding the national flag, especially the opposition faced by the RSS and Mahatma Gandhi's views on the matter. It mentions Gandhi's initial idea for the national flag and the controversy over the charkha symbol. The script also addresses the political and communal climate of the time, the various opinions on the flag's design, and the最终 decision that led to the adoption of the tricolor as the national flag. It reflects on the historical significance and the unity that the flag represents for India.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Independence

Independence refers to the state of being free from outside control or support, which is a central theme in the video as it discusses the historical context of India's struggle for freedom and the significance of the tricolor flag as a symbol of that independence. The video mentions the 75th anniversary of India's independence, highlighting the celebration and the importance of remembering the sacrifices made for the nation's freedom.

💡Tricolor

The term 'Tricolor' is used to describe the national flag of India, which consists of three horizontal bands of color: saffron, white, and green, with a blue Ashoka Chakra in the center. The video discusses the evolution of the flag's design and its adoption as the national symbol, emphasizing its representation of India's cultural diversity and the values of peace, truth, and courage.

💡Narendra Modi

Narendra Modi is mentioned as the Prime Minister of India who initiated a campaign to celebrate the 75th year of independence by encouraging people to display the tricolor flag. His role in the video is to illustrate the current political leadership's efforts to commemorate national history and inspire patriotism among citizens.

💡Opposition

Opposition in the context of the video refers to the political resistance or disagreement with the ruling party's initiatives, such as the campaign to display the tricolor. The video discusses how opposition can manifest in various forms, including protests and debates over the national flag's representation and the historical contributions of different political groups to India's independence.

💡Gandhi

The term 'Gandhi' in the video refers to Mahatma Gandhi, a pivotal figure in India's independence movement. The video discusses Gandhi's views on the national flag and his preference for a flag without religious connotations, reflecting his principles of unity and secularism. It also touches upon the contemporary political use of Gandhi's legacy in the context of the tricolor.

💡Flag

The 'Flag' is a recurring concept in the video, symbolizing national identity and pride. The video traces the historical development of India's flag, from various designs used during the independence struggle to the final adoption of the tricolor. It also addresses controversies and debates over the flag's design, reflecting the complex interplay of politics, culture, and history in nation-building.

💡Congress

Congress refers to the Indian National Congress, one of the major political parties in India that played a significant role in the country's fight for independence. The video mentions the Congress's involvement in the selection and adoption of the national flag, highlighting the party's historical role in shaping India's national symbols and identity.

💡RSS

RSS, or Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, is mentioned in the video as a right-wing Hindu nationalist organization. The video discusses the RSS's stance on the national flag and its historical involvement in India's political landscape, particularly in relation to the debate over the flag's design and the values it should represent.

💡Partition

Partition refers to the division of India into two separate nations, India and Pakistan, in 1947. The video briefly touches upon the context of partition as a backdrop to the discussions around the national flag, symbolizing the complex religious and political dynamics of the time that influenced the flag's design and meaning.

💡Saffron

Saffron is one of the colors in the Indian national flag, representing courage and sacrifice. The video discusses how the color saffron was included in the flag's design to symbolize these values, and it also addresses debates over the color's religious connotations and its significance in the broader context of India's cultural and political identity.

💡Chakra

The 'Chakra' refers to the Ashoka Chakra, the 24-spoke wheel in the center of India's national flag, symbolizing the nation's spiritual values and the wheel of law. The video explains the significance of the chakra in the flag's design and how it represents the continuity of India's ancient heritage with its modern national identity.

Highlights

India is celebrating its 75th year of independence.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has requested people to add the tricolor to their profile pictures.

There is a culture of opposing Modi in the country, but it is argued that opposing him does not mean opposing the nation.

Rahul Gandhi and other Congress members have also used the tricolor in their protests.

The debate over whether to include a photo of Jawaharlal Nehru with the tricolor.

Criticism that the Gandhi family is only used for political gain.

Discussion on the history of the Indian national flag, the tricolor.

The first unofficial flag of India was hoisted in 1906 in Kolkata.

The 1969 flag had a sun and moon symbol with a lotus in the center.

In 1977, a flag was unfurled in Stuttgart, Germany, by freedom fighter Bhikaiji Cama, also known as Madame Cama.

The 1977 flag had a sun, moon, and stars, with 'Vande Mataram' in the middle.

In 1921, Pingali Venkayaya designed the flag with a red and green background and a spinning wheel in the center.

Mahatma Gandhi approved the design of the flag in 1921.

The 1931 flag included a white stripe to represent all religions and a blue spinning wheel.

A committee was formed in 1931 to address concerns that the flag did not represent Muslims.

Jawaharlal Nehru was part of the committee that decided the national flag should be of one color, saffron.

The 1947 Constituent Assembly rejected the proposal to adopt the tricolor as the national flag.

The current tricolor was chosen as the national flag after a committee was formed in 1945.

Mahatma Gandhi wanted the national flag to be simple and without religious symbols.

The final decision on the national flag was made considering the sentiments of all communities.