PERKEMBANGAN IPTEK DI ERA GLOBALISASI DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI KEHIDUPAN MANUSIA
Summary
TLDRThis video script delves into the evolution of science, technology, and human civilization, highlighting significant milestones in space exploration, such as the launch of Sputnik 1, the first human in space, and the Apollo moon landing. It also touches on the development of satellites for various purposes and the challenges of space debris. The script further explores the history of the internet, radio, television, and telecommunication, emphasizing their impact on society. Additionally, it covers the rise of social media, its influence on human interaction, and its role in business promotion. The script concludes with a look at the progression of transportation, from ancient sea vessels to modern air travel, showcasing the transformative power of technological advancements.
Takeaways
- đ The development of science, knowledge, and technology is a form of human civilization's progress, created through human intellect and thought, which is a gift from God.
- đ The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union led to rapid advancements in space technology, with the launch of Sputnik 1 by the Soviet Union marking the beginning of the space race.
- đ The Soviet Union's success with Sputnik led to further achievements, including sending the first living creature, a dog named Laika, into space on Sputnik 2.
- đ©âđ Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman in space, showcasing the Soviet Union's continued dominance in space exploration.
- đ The United States made significant strides in space technology, culminating in the Apollo program, which successfully landed the first humans on the moon with Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin on July 16, 1969.
- đ°ïž Satellites play a crucial role in various aspects of human life, including weather monitoring, communication, scientific research, and military purposes.
- đ The post-Cold War era saw the establishment of the International Space Station (ISS), symbolizing cooperation in space exploration between former rival nations.
- đ Technological advancements in space have influenced our understanding of the solar system, leading to the discovery of new planets and the reclassification of Pluto as a dwarf planet.
- đĄ The development of remote sensing technology and the Global Positioning System (GPS) has revolutionized how we locate and navigate on Earth's surface.
- đ The internet, initially developed for military purposes, has become an integral part of our daily lives, with its origins dating back to 1969 and significant growth in the 1990s with the invention of the World Wide Web by Tim Berners-Lee.
- đĄ The invention of radio by Guglielmo Marconi and the subsequent development of television by pioneers like Paul Nipkow and Vladimir Zworykin have transformed communication and entertainment.
Q & A
What is the significance of the development of science, knowledge, and technology in human civilization?
-The development of science, knowledge, and technology signifies the progress of human civilization. It is a form of advancement through human intellect and thought, which are divine gifts. These developments have been instrumental in creating various technologies to support human life.
How did the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union influence space technology development?
-The Cold War led to a rapid development of space technology as both nations competed in the space race. This competition began with the Soviet Union launching Sputnik 1 in 1957 and escalated with subsequent achievements like the first human spaceflight by Yuri Gagarin in 1961.
What was the purpose of launching Sputnik 1 by the Soviet Union?
-Sputnik 1 was launched by the Soviet Union to gather data on the concentration of electrons in the Earth's ionosphere.
Who was the first human to travel to outer space and when did this happen?
-Yuri Gagarin was the first human to travel to outer space, accomplishing this feat on April 12, 1961, aboard the Vostok 1 spacecraft.
Which female astronaut became the first woman to journey into outer space?
-Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman to journey into outer space, flying on the Vostok 6 mission on June 16, 1963.
What was the name of the program that led to the first successful moon landing by humans?
-The Apollo program was the name of the mission that led to the first successful moon landing by humans, with Apollo 11 mission being the first to achieve this on July 16, 1969.
What is the International Space Station (ISS) and when was it established?
-The International Space Station (ISS) is a research laboratory in low Earth orbit, symbolizing cooperation in space exploration between nations. It was established on November 20, 1998, by the United States and Russia.
What are the different types of satellites and their purposes?
-Satellites can be categorized based on their shape and function, such as weather satellites, communication satellites, scientific satellites, and military satellites, each serving specific purposes like weather forecasting, communication, scientific research, and defense.
How has the advancement in space technology affected the study of planets in our solar system?
-The advancement in space technology has led to the discovery of new planets and the reclassification of celestial bodies within our solar system. For instance, Pluto, once considered the ninth planet, is no longer classified as such.
What is the Global Positioning System (GPS) and how does it work?
-The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a system that uses satellite signals to determine locations on Earth's surface. It operates by receiving signals from a network of satellites to pinpoint a user's position.
What is the impact of space debris on current space activities and Earth?
-Space debris, which includes defunct satellites and fragments from disintegration or collisions, poses a threat to active satellites and can potentially endanger human life on Earth if they re-enter the atmosphere.
How did the internet evolve from its initial development for military purposes to a global utility?
-Initially developed for military use by the United States, the internet evolved with the invention of the World Wide Web by Tim Berners-Lee in 1990, which allowed for easy navigation between computers and created a global network accessible to the public.
What was the role of Guglielmo Marconi in the development of radio technology?
-Guglielmo Marconi, an Italian physicist, played a significant role in developing radio technology. He successfully transmitted electromagnetic signals over 1.5 KM and later sent the first transatlantic transmission in 1901.
Who are the key figures in the invention of television, and what were their contributions?
-Key figures in the invention of television include Paul Nipkow, who invented the electric telescope, and Vladimir Zworykin, who is often credited as the inventor of television. They contributed to the development of the technology that enabled the transmission of electronic images.
What is the controversy surrounding the invention of the telephone?
-The invention of the telephone is controversial because while Alexander Graham Bell is widely recognized as the inventor due to his 1876 patent, Antonio Meucci is considered by some as the true inventor, having made the first voice call over a wire in 1856 and later being recognized by the U.S. Congress in 2002.
How has the technology of mobile phones evolved from its early days to the present?
-Mobile phone technology has evolved significantly from Martin Cooper's introduction of the first cellular phone in 1973 to the current 4G and beyond systems. Early phones were analog, but modern smartphones use digital technology for enhanced communication capabilities.
What is the role of social media in contemporary society, and how has it changed over time?
-Social media has become an integral part of modern life, facilitating participation, sharing, and interaction. It has evolved from the first social networking site, SixDegrees.com in 1997, to platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok, which have significantly influenced communication, business, and social behavior.
How has the internet transformed learning and business promotion?
-The internet has revolutionized learning by providing access to vast resources like journals, scientific articles, and educational videos. For businesses, it has become a cost-effective promotional tool, allowing entrepreneurs to reach a wide audience without substantial expenses.
What is the historical development of water transportation, and how has it evolved?
-Water transportation was first developed by the Egyptians around 6000 BCE for trade. The invention of the steam engine in the 18th century led to advancements in maritime transport, with Robert Fulton's steamboat being a notable development.
How did the invention of the wheel by the Sumerians influence land transportation?
-The invention of the wheel by the Sumerians around 4000 BCE laid the foundation for land transportation. The wheel continued to evolve, and the Industrial Revolution, along with James Watt's steam engine, led to significant advancements in land vehicles.
What are the key milestones in the development of air transportation?
-Key milestones in air transportation include the first hot air balloon flight by the Montgolfier brothers in 1783, the invention of the airplane by the Wright brothers in 1903, and the development of jet engines, which are now standard in most aircraft.
Outlines
đ Space Technology Advancements
This paragraph discusses the progress of science, knowledge, and technology as a form of human civilization advancement. It highlights the space race during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, which led to rapid advancements in space technology. The Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik 1 in 1957 marked the beginning of the space age, followed by the launch of Sputnik 2 with a dog named Laika. The United States responded by sending the first human, Yuri Gagarin, into space aboard Vostok 1. The paragraph also covers Valentina Tereshkova becoming the first woman in space and the success of the Apollo program, which landed humans on the moon for the first time. The International Space Station, a symbol of international cooperation in space exploration, is also mentioned.
đ Impact of Technology on Daily Life
The second paragraph delves into the development of various technologies that have become integral to daily life, such as the internet, GPS, and satellite technology. It mentions the initial military use of the internet and its subsequent transformation into a global communication network. The paragraph also discusses the history of radio, television, and telephone, from the early experiments with electromagnetic waves to the invention of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell and the development of mobile phones. The evolution of social media is also covered, highlighting its role in shaping public opinion and its impact on human interaction and business promotion.
đłïž Evolution of Transportation
This paragraph explores the historical development of transportation, starting with the invention of the wheel by the Sumerians and the steam engine's impact on land and water transport. It discusses the evolution of steamships, the invention of the diesel engine, and the significance of the automobile industry, particularly the Ford Model T. The paragraph also covers the development of air travel, from the first hot air balloons to the Wright brothers' invention of the airplane, and the transition to jet engines in commercial aviation. The role of military technology in advancing aviation is also mentioned, along with the success of Boeing aircraft in the jet age.
âïž Jet Age and Military Aviation
The final paragraph focuses on the military's role in the advancement of aviation technology. It mentions the French aircraft manufacturer Morane-Saulnier and the development of the first fighter plane equipped with a machine gun. The paragraph also discusses the widespread use of jet engines in aircraft and the success of Boeing's jet airliners from the mid-20th century to the late 1990s. The music in the background signifies the dynamic and evolving nature of flight technology.
Mindmap
Keywords
đĄSpace Technology
đĄSputnik 1
đĄArtificial Satellites
đĄSpace Race
đĄGPS (Global Positioning System)
đĄInternet
đĄSocial Media
đĄTelecommunication
đĄTransportation
đĄDigital Technology
đĄSpace Debris
Highlights
Technology development is a form of human civilization progress, created through human intellect and thought.
The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union led to rapid advancements in space technology.
Sputnik 1 was launched by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957, to gather data on electron concentration in the Earth's ionosphere.
Sputnik 2, launched in November 1957, carried a living creature, a dog named Laika, into space.
Yuri Gagarin became the first human to journey into outer space on April 12, 1961, aboard Vostok 1.
Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman in space on June 16, 1963, aboard Vostok 6.
The United States achieved success in space with the launch of Explorer 1 on January 31, 1958, which orbited the Earth.
The establishment of NASA in 1958 marked an ambitious step by the United States to surpass Soviet achievements in space.
The Apollo program aimed to land humans on the Moon, achieving success with Apollo 11 on July 16, 1969.
Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin became the first humans to successfully land on the Moon.
The International Space Station (ISS), a joint project by the United States and Russia, symbolizes cooperation in space exploration.
Satellites are space objects that orbit the Earth and can be categorized by shape and function, such as weather satellites, communication satellites, and military satellites.
Advancements in space technology have influenced the development of research on planets within the solar system.
The Global Positioning System (GPS) uses satellite signals to determine locations on Earth's surface.
Space debris, including defunct satellites, poses a threat to active satellites and human life on Earth.
The internet, initially developed for military purposes, has become an integral part of daily life, facilitating various activities.
The World Wide Web was invented by Tim Berners-Lee in 1990, enabling the creation of a network of hypertexts.
Guglielmo Marconi's development of radio technology in the early 1900s laid the foundation for wireless communication.
The invention of the electric telegraph by Paul Nipkow in 1884 and the subsequent development of the television by Vladimir Zworykin marked the beginning of electronic communication.
The controversy over the invention of the telephone involves Alexander Graham Bell and Antonio Meucci, with both contributing significantly to its development.
Martin Cooper's invention of the first mobile phone in 1973 revolutionized communication technology.
Social media platforms have transformed how people interact, share, and participate in online communities.
The internet has enabled access to unlimited information, supporting learning and business promotion.
The development of water transportation began with the Egyptians and evolved with the invention of the steam engine.
Land transportation has its roots in the invention of the wheel by the Sumerians and was revolutionized by the industrial revolution.
The first air transportation was developed in the form of air balloons in 1783, leading to the invention of airplanes in the 20th century.
Jet engines have become the standard for most aircraft, with Boeing being a leading manufacturer of successful jet airliners.
Transcripts
[Musik]
Kya Hai sobat masa perkembangan ilmu
pengetahuan dan teknologi merupakan
bentuk kemajuan peradaban manusia
melalui akal dan pikiran yang
dianugerahkan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa
manusia menciptakan berbagai teknologi
untuk menunjang kehidupannya contohnya
mulai dari smartphone yang sangat dekat
dengan kehidupan kita hingga satelit
luar angkasa
Bagaimana perkembangan teknologi pada
era global bidang teknologi apa saja
yang selalu mengalami perkembangan
untuk menemukan jawabannya ambil cemilan
mu dulu lalu nikmati video ini sampai
selesai
tetapi mereka pernah motivatornya
majalah
udah sampai
Perang Dingin Antara Amerika Serikat dan
Uni Soviet membuat perkembangan
teknologi luar angkasa berkembang sangat
cepat
perlombaan teknologi luar angkasa
dimulai setelah Uni Soviet meluncurkan
sputnik 1 pada tanggal 4 Oktober
1957 peluncuran sputnik 1 untuk
mengumpulkan data mengenai konsentrasi
elektron yang terdapat di ionosfer bumi
Kemudian pada November 1957 Uni Soviet
meluncurkan satelit sputnik 2 dengan
menyertakan makhluk hidup yaitu seekor
anjing bernama like a
Hai unisoviet kembali mengungguli
Amerika Serikat dengan mengirim manusia
pertama ke ruang angkasa pada 12 April
2015
Ayu rizha Garin ia berhasil mengelilingi
orbitbumi lama status delapan menit
dengan menggunakan wahana vostok 1
Hai Kemudian pada 16 juni 1963 dengan
menggunakan wahana Angkasa vostok 6
kosmonot Uni Soviet Valentina tereshkova
menjadi perempuan pertama yang melakukan
perjalanan ke luar angkasa
Hai kesuksesan Uni Soviet melalui misi
sputnik membuat negara pesaingnya
Amerika Serikat berusaha untuk
mengembangkan roket dan teknologi luar
angkasa Amerika Serikat baru meraih
sukses Pada 31 Januari 1958 ketika misi
explore satu berhasil mengorbit bumi
Hai kemudian presiden Amerika Serikat
kala itu essence Howard menandatangani
berdirinya National aeronautics
msx1 Nasa
Nasa berambisi melampaui pencapaian Uni
Soviet dengan meluncurkan program
penerbangan manusia ke bulan dalam misi
Apollo
misi pendaratan di bulan baru mencapai
kesuksesan melalui program Apollo ke-11
Neil Amstrong dan Edwin Aldrin menjadi
manusia pertama yang berhasil mendarat
ke bulan pada 16juli 1969
Hai dan yang lebih luar angkasa
pasca-perang dingin terlihat dengan
pembentukan stasiun luar angkasa
internasional atau FF oleh Amerika
Serikat dan Rusia pada 20 Nov 16
68eh SS yang merupakan sebuah
laboratorium penelitian yang ditempatkan
di orbit rendah bunyi menjadi simbol
kerjasama dalam eksplorasi luar angkasa
antara dua negara besar yang dulu pernah
bersaing
hai hai
hai hai
Hai teknologi antariksa sebagai suatu
infrastruktur yang dapat membantu hidup
manusia contohnya adalah teknologi
satelit satelit merupakan sebuah benda
di angkasa yang berputar mengikuti
rotasi bumi satelit dapat dibedakan
berdasarkan bentuk dan kegunaannya
seperti satelit cuaca Satelit komunikasi
satelit Iptek dan satelit militer
[Musik]
Hai
kemajuan teknologi luar angkasa atau
antariksa juga mempengaruhi perkembangan
penelitian tentang planet-planet masih
inget kan pada periode
1930-an hingga tahun 2006 para ahli
astronomi menyepakati 9 planet dalam
sistem tata surya
akan tetapi dalam perkembangannya muncul
penemuan planet baru yang juga masuk
sistem tata surya Selain itu plato yang
dianggap sebagai planet terluar Dalam
sistem tata surya tidak lagi
dikategorikan sebagai planet
hai hai
hai hai
hai hai
Hai
perkembangan teknologi penginderaan jauh
semakin pesat saat ditemukan roket yang
membawa satelit luar angkasa
berkembangnya teknologi penginderaan
jauh juga berdampak pada munculnya
teknologi Global positioning system atau
GPS GPS adalah sistem untuk menemukan
letak di permukaan bumi dengan bantuan
sinyal satelit
Hai satelit yang gagal mengorbit atau
yang usia orbitnya telah berakhir akan
menumpuk menjadi puing puing puing
satelit yang terbakar di atmosfer bumi
akan menjadi sampah antariksa menabrak
satelit aktif hingga jatuh ke bumi
sampah antariksa yang saat ini berada di
orbit bumi khawatirkan membahayakan
manusia di bumi
Hai
[Musik]
bingung
internet telah berkembang dan menjadi
kesatuan gaya hidup yang tak terpisahkan
dari keseharian kita mulai untuk
mendapatkan berita memesan transportasi
serta makanan membeli tiket bahkan
bekerja dapat dilakukan dengan mudah
melalui sentuhan jari user
di internet pertama kali diperkenalkan
pada tahun 1969 Pada awalnya internet
dikembangkan dan ditujukan untuk
keperluan militer Amerika Serikat
melalui program Apartment at atau
advises Project agency Network tahun
1990 merupakan tahun penting dalam
perkembangan internet karena pada tahun
tersebut berners Lee menemukan program
Browser yang mampu menjelajah
antarkomputer hingga menciptakan sebuah
jaringan program tersebut dinamakan Wow
white web atau double you double you
double you
keberadaan radio tak lepas dari peran
seorang Fisikawan Italia guglielmo
Marconi yang berhasil mengembangkan
teknologi penyiaran radio
Marconi berhasil mengirim sinyal
gelombang elektromagnetik sejauh 1,5 KM
selanjutnya pada 12 Umar 1901 sinyal
dari perangkat duffel Marconi mampu
mengirim transmisi pertama melintasi
Samudra akan titik
[Musik]
awal dari televisi tentu tidak bisa
dipisahkan dari penemuan dasar yaitu
hukum gelombang elektromagnetik yang
ditemukan oleh Joseph Henry dan Michael
Faraday tahun
1831 yang merupakan awal dari era
komunikasi elektronik pada tahun
1884 Paul nipkow ilmuwan Jerman berhasil
mengirim gambar elektronik menggunakan
kepingan logam yang disebut teleskop
elektrik dengan resolusi
Hai pada tahun 1923 fadir cosma work in
mendaftarkan paten atas namanya untuk
penemuannya kinescope
televisi tabung pertama di dunia atas
penemuannya tersebut Vladimir kozma
zworykin
kemudian mendapatkan julukan sebagai
sang penemu televisi
penemu pesawat telepon masih menjadi
kontroversi semula Alexander Graham Bell
dianggap sebagai penemu pesawat telepon
karena pada tahun
1876 Ia mematenkan penemuannya namun
pada tanggal 11 Jun 2012 kongres Amerika
Serikat Antonio meucci ditetapkan
sebagai pencipta telepon pada tahun
1856 Antonio meucci berhasil melakukan
panggilan suara melalui kawat hingga
tahun
nyuci berhasil mengembangkan lebih dari
30 jenis telepon berdasarkan prototipe
yang dibuatnya
perkembangan telepon semakin pesat
ketika Martin Cooper pada tahun
1973 berhasil menghadirkan teknologi
telepon seluler atau ponsel pertama
penemuan inilah yang telah mengubah
dunia secara cepat teknologi yang
digunakan Martin Cooper dikenal dengan
istilah Onji yang masih bersifat analog
pada saat ini sebagian besar teknologi
yang dipakai pada ponsel memakai sistem
generasi keempat atau 4G
media sosial adalah media online yang
memudahkan penggunanya berpartisipasi
berbagi dan berinteraksi di media sosial
antara lain berupa jejaring sosial Blog
pribadi ensiklopedia bebas dan forum
diskusi online
tahun 1967 tumbuh situs jejaring sosial
pertama yaitu stick diri.com
pada tahun 1999 muncul situs untuk
membuat blog pribadi yaitu blogger
situs ini menawarkan penggunanya untuk
bisa membuat halaman situs yang sendiri
di tahun 2004 diri Friendster situs
jejaring sosial yang pada saat itu
menjadi terkenal dari keberadaannya
sebuah media sosial menjadi sangat
fenomenal diantara sosial media yang
pertama yang telah mencapai satu juta
pengguna pada tahun 2003 hingga saat ini
muncul berbagai media sosial populer
seperti Facebook Twitter Instagram dan
Tik tampun Bang jago
berkat kemajuan teknologi informasi dan
komunikasi Pembelajaran dapat didukung
oleh akses internet seperti Ibu jurnal
artikel ilmiah atau video pembelajaran
yang dipublikasikan di internet
keberadaan internet membuat manusia
mampu mengakses informasi tanpa terbatas
ruang dan waktu
sebagai media promosi dalam bisnis media
sosial memungkinkan para pengusaha Hai
dapat mempromosikan produk dan jasanya
tanpa mengeluarkan banyak biaya
[Musik]
media sosial dapat dikatakan sebagai
salah satu penyebab pola pikir seseorang
dapat berubah kita sering mendapati
konten-konten yang tujuannya menggiring
opini publik
perkembangan teknologi informasi dan
komunikasi dapat meningkatkan
kecenderungan munculnya perilaku
antisosial
polisi tersebut dibuktikan dengan
kecenderungan masyarakat untuk lebih
sering berinteraksi dengan perangkat
elektronik mereka daripada berinteraksi
langsung dengan manusia
transportasi air pertama kali
dikembangkan oleh bangsa Mesir pada 6000
sebelum Masehi
bangsa Mesir mengembangkan transportasi
air sebagai sarana perdagangan menuju
Semenanjung Arab
penemuan mesin uap pada abad ke-18
menyebabkan transportasi air semakin
berkembang pada
1821 Ning ton berhasil menemukan
teknologi kapal uap penemuan tersebut
kemudian disempurnakan oleh Robert
fulton dengan memodifikasi kapal uap
dengan kincir
Hai memasuki abad ke-20 mesin diesel
mulai digunakan pada kapal laut dan
sungai
sejarah perkembangan transportasi darat
dimulai setelah adanya penemuan roda
oleh bangsa sumeria pada 4000 sebelum
masehi
penemuan roda terus mengalami
perkembangan pada 2010 masehi bangsa
Romawi telah mengembangkan jenis roda
beruji
revolusi industri menyebabkan penggunaan
roda semakin berkembang pada abad ke-18
perkembangan roda ditunjang dengan
penemuan mesin uap oleh James Watt
Hai kombinasi antara roda dan mesin uap
menunjukkan perkembangan sejarah
transportasi yang ditandai penemuan
mobil uap oleh Nicholas cugnot pada
1770
memasuki abad ke-19 Henry Ford
menciptakan mobil yang lebih modern
mobil tersebut kemudian diberi nama Ford
model t
mobil tersebut menjadi populer di
seluruh dunia karena harganya terjangkau
dan mudah menjalankannya
transportasi udara yang pertama kali
dikembangkan pada
1783 berupa balon udara
Hai balon yang diciptakan Mount Ghofur
bersaudara mampu membawa manusia terbang
tinggi
Kyuhyun memasuki abad 20 transportasi
udara semakin maju Hai yogurt white dan
Oliver white Brazil menciptakan pesawat
terbang pada
1931 kita and Wright bersaudara tersebut
dinamakan player
perkembangan pesawat terbang tidak bisa
dilepaskan dari dunia militer dan
peperangan morenos Aurel merupakan
pesawat pertama buatan Perancis yang
dilengkapi senapan mesin
Pada masa ini hampir semua pesawat
terbang menggunakan mesin jet sebagai
sarana penggerak
sementara itu pesawat penumpang jet yang
paling sukses pada periode 1500 hingga
1990 adalah pesawat-pesawat buatan
Boeing
[Musik]
hai hai
[Musik]
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