Komponen Penunjang Single Board Controller | Sistem Komputer | Informatika XII
Summary
TLDRThis video script delves into the components of a single board computer system, focusing on the Arduino platform. It discusses the Breadboard for circuit experimentation, the necessity of a power supply, and the use of various supporting components like LEDs, resistors, and jumper cables. The script also covers input/output devices, including push buttons, speakers, and sensors, highlighting their applications in projects. The speaker encourages learning about different sensor modules for diverse Arduino projects, emphasizing the adaptability and creativity involved in electronics.
Takeaways
- đ The Breadboard is a versatile component used for experimenting with electronic circuits without soldering, allowing components to be easily inserted and removed.
- đ Arduino boards require a power supply to function, which can be provided through USB cables or an adaptor, and are compatible with external power supplies ranging from 6 to 20 volts.
- â ïž It's important to ensure that the power supply to an Arduino board is stable between 7 to 12 volts to prevent damage or instability.
- đĄ Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are commonly used in Arduino projects for their low power consumption, compact size, and long lifespan, and come in various colors and intensities.
- đ§ Resistors are essential in electronic circuits to provide resistance and are used in all projects built with Arduino, available in fixed and variable types.
- đ Jumper cables, with pins on both ends, allow for simple connections between components without soldering, serving as electrical conductors in Arduino setups.
- đ Input/Output (I/O) devices such as push buttons, speakers, and color LEDs are additional components that can be connected to Arduino to support various user needs.
- đĄïž Sensors are input devices that can capture signals or stimuli and are compatible with Arduino, with examples including light sensors, sound sensors, temperature sensors, and soil moisture sensors.
- đ The DS18B20 is a specific type of temperature sensor that can detect temperatures ranging from -55 degrees Celsius to 125 degrees Celsius.
- đ The analog slider is a mechanical device that provides a variable resistance according to its position, useful for creating interactive projects with Arduino.
- đ„ïž Devices like stepper motors, digital pulsers, and LCD displays are part of the I/O devices that can be used to interact with or display data from an Arduino project.
Q & A
What is the purpose of a breadboard in electronic experiments?
-A breadboard is used for creating electronic circuits without soldering by providing holes to insert cables or electronic components such as resistors, capacitors, and transistors. It allows components to be easily removed and reused for different projects.
Why do Arduino boards require a power source, and what are the compatible power inputs?
-Arduino boards need a power source to function. They are compatible with power inputs through USB cables or adaptors. Some projects may require portability, which can be achieved by using a battery.
What is the recommended voltage range for operating an Arduino board, and what are the consequences of deviating from this range?
-The recommended voltage supply for an Arduino board is between 7 to 12 volts. If the supply is less than 5 volts, the board may become unstable, and if it exceeds 12 volts, it can overheat the regulator and potentially damage the board.
How are Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) used in Arduino projects, and what are their advantages?
-LEDs are used in many Arduino projects as components for experimentation. They are often used in outdoor applications like traffic signals and billboards. LEDs are advantageous due to their low power consumption, compact size, and relatively long lifespan.
What is the significance of the anode and cathode in an LED, and how should they be connected in a circuit?
-The anode is the longer leg of an LED and is positive, while the cathode is the shorter leg and is negative. It's important to connect them correctly in a circuit to ensure the LED lights up properly.
Why is it necessary to use a resistor with an LED in a circuit, and what should be considered when choosing a resistor value?
-A resistor is needed to limit the current flowing through the LED to prevent it from exceeding its maximum forward current, which could damage the LED. The resistor value should be chosen based on the LED's voltage and current requirements.
What are the two types of resistors mentioned in the script, and how do they differ?
-The two types of resistors mentioned are fixed resistors, which have a specific resistance value, and variable resistors, which allow the resistance value to be adjusted according to the needs of the circuit.
What is a jumper cable, and how is it used in connecting electronic components?
-A jumper cable is an electronic cable with pin connectors at both ends, allowing for the simple connection of two components without soldering. It functions as an electrical conductor to connect electrical circuits.
What are some common Input/Output (IO) devices used with Arduino, and what are their functions?
-Common IO devices used with Arduino include push buttons for controlling electrical flow, speakers for sound output, color LEDs for multicolor lighting, analog sliders for variable input, servo motors for actuation with feedback loops, stepper motors for step-based rotation, and LCDs for data display.
What is the role of sensors in Arduino projects, and can you provide an example of a commonly used sensor?
-Sensors in Arduino projects serve as input devices that capture signals or stimuli. An example of a commonly used sensor is the DS18B20 temperature sensor, which can detect temperatures ranging from -55 degrees Celsius to 125 degrees Celsius.
How can the variety of sensors available for Arduino projects be explored further?
-To explore the variety of sensors available for Arduino projects, one can research online or consult Arduino community forums and documentation to find information on different types of sensor modules that can be used in various projects.
Outlines
đ Exploring Arduino's Supporting Components
This paragraph introduces the supporting components of a single board controller, specifically the Arduino. It discusses the use of breadboard for circuit experiments, allowing for the creation of electronic circuits without soldering by inserting cables or electronic components such as resistors, capacitors, and transistors. The importance of a power supply for the Arduino board is highlighted, mentioning compatibility with various power inputs like USB cables or adapters, and the operational voltage range of 6 to 20 volts. The paragraph also covers the use of light emitting diodes (LEDs) in many Arduino projects for outdoor applications like traffic signals and billboards, emphasizing their low power consumption, compact size, and long lifespan. It explains the necessity of using resistors to regulate the current for LEDs to prevent damage from exceeding the maximum forward current.
đ Arduino Input/Output Devices and Sensors Overview
The second paragraph delves into the variety of input/output devices (IO devices) and sensors that can be used with Arduino to enhance user projects. It mentions common IO devices such as push buttons for controlling electricity flow, mini speakers, RGB LEDs that combine red, green, and blue lights, analog sliders for variable input, servo motors for rotational movements with feedback loops, stepper motors for discrete steps, and LCDs for data display. Additionally, it covers multiplexer LEDs for matrix LED activation and sensor modules that serve as input tools to capture signals or stimuli. Examples of sensors include light sensors (photoresistors), sound sensors, temperature sensors like the DS18B20 which can measure from -55°C to 125°C, and soil moisture sensors. The paragraph concludes by encouraging further exploration of the various sensor modules available for different Arduino projects.
Mindmap
Keywords
đĄSingle Board Controller
đĄBreadboard
đĄPower Supply
đĄLight Emitting Diode (LED)
đĄResistor
đĄJumper Cable
đĄInput/Output Device (I/O Device)
đĄServo Motor
đĄStepper Motor
đĄSensor
đĄLCD
Highlights
Introduction to supporting components of the single board controller system.
Explanation of the use of breadboard for experimenting with circuit layouts.
Description of the versatility of breadboard for inserting cables or electronic components.
Mention of the ability to create electronic circuits without soldering.
Discussion on the power requirements for an Arduino board.
Compatibility of Arduino with various power inputs such as USB and adapters.
Importance of using a battery for portable applications.
Technical details on the voltage range for stable operation of an Arduino board.
Potential damage to the board from voltages exceeding 12 volts.
Introduction to the use of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) in Arduino projects.
Advantages of LEDs in outdoor applications such as traffic signals and advertising boards.
Technical specifications of LEDs including their low power consumption and long lifespan.
Explanation of the polarity of LEDs and their anode and cathode legs.
Evolution of LED technology with the emergence of multicolor LEDs.
Importance of using resistors in LED circuits to prevent damage.
Different types of resistors: fixed and variable, and their applications.
Introduction to jumper cables and their role in connecting components without soldering.
Overview of various types of jumper cables used with Arduino.
Discussion on Input/Output (IO) devices and their support for user needs in Arduino projects.
Examples of common IO devices used with Arduino, such as push buttons and speakers.
Introduction to sensors as input devices for capturing signals or stimuli in Arduino projects.
Examples of sensor modules, including light sensors and temperature sensors, and their functions.
Technical details on the DS18B20 temperature sensor and its detection range.
Mention of soil moisture sensors and their application in measuring water content in soil.
Conclusion summarizing the importance of supporting components for single board controllers.
Transcripts
[Musik]
asalamualaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh teman-teman silakan like
share dan subscribe Mari kita
lanjutkan masih tentang sistem komputer
kali ini kita akan membahas tentang
komponen penunjang single board
controller yang pertama
ada bianya
brebard digunakan untuk eksperimen
dengan tata letak sirkuit badboard
adalah sebuah papan dengan lubang-lubang
untuk memasukkan kabel atau komponen
elektronik seperti resistor kapasitor
transistor dan
sebagainya sehingga kita dapat
menciptakan sebuah sirkuit elektronik
tanpa melakukan proses
solder ketika kita sudah selesai
menggunakannya komponen komponen
tersebut dapat dilepas untuk digunakan
kembali pada proyek
lain yang kedua ada baterai seluruh
papan Arduino membutuhkan daya listrik
untuk berfungsi dan telah kompatibel
dengan power input baik melalui kabel
USB maupun
adaptor namun beberapa proyek aplikasi
menuntut kemudahan mobilitas atau
portable yang dapat dipenuhi oleh
penggunaan baterai
papan Arduino beroperasi dengan suplai
eksternal 6 sampai dengan 20 volt namun
jika pasokan kurang dari 5 volt maka
papan akan tidak stabil dalam
pengoperasiannya sebaliknya jika
tegangan lebih dari 12 volt akan
menjadikan regulator papan menjadi panas
dan akan merusak
papan rentang suplai daya yang
disarankan adalah antara 7 sampai dengan
12 volt
yang ketiga ada light emitting
diode banyak contoh proyek Arduino
menggunakan LED sebagai komponen
percobaannya papan LED banyak digunakan
pada aplikasi luar ruangan seperti rambu
lalu lintas papan iklan papan penunjuk
dan
sebagainya penggunaan LED mengkonsumsi
daya yang kecil ukuran yang ringkas dan
Ma Pakai yang relatif lama
LED tersedia dalam beberapa warna dan
tingkat intensitas cahaya yang berbeda
LED pada umumnya memiliki dua kaki yaitu
kaki yang panjang disebut anoda atau
positif dan kaki yang lebih pendek
disebut katoda atau negatif dalam
penerapannya lebih baik kita membaca
dataaset untuk mengetahui katoda dan
anoda teknologi LED juga berkembang ini
kita kita dapat menemukan LED dengan
multiwarna yang memiliki empat kaki
penggunaan resistor juga dibutuhkan pada
pemasangan LED untuk mendapatkan
tegangan yang tepat LED memiliki arus
maju atau forward current maksimum yang
kecil sehingga Dalam penggunaannya dalam
rangkaian papan sirkuit harus
diperhatikan Jangan sampai arus yang
melewati LED melewati batas maksimum
arus majunya arus beberapa mili mampu
menyalakan LED namun beberapa ratus m
cukup untuk menghancurkan
LED yang keempat ada
resistor adalah sebuah komponen yang
menyediakan sejumlah nilai penghambat di
dalam sirkuit resistor merupakan
komponen penting di sebagian besar
sirkuit elektronik kita akan menggunakan
resistor pada semua sirkuit yang kita
bangunor
polarisasi pada sirkuit hal ini
memudahkan kita untuk menginstal secara
terbalik arus Dapat melewati resistor
dengan setara dari arah yang satu atau
yang
lainnya terdapat dua jenis resistor
yaitu fixed resistor dan variabel
resistor fixed resistor memiliki nilai
resistansi yang tepat dan variabel
resistor memiliki nilai yang dapat
diatur sesu sesuai dengan
kebutuhan yang keempat ada kabel
jumper merupakan kabel elektronik yang
memiliki PIN konektor di kedua ujungnya
sehingga memungkinkan kita untuk
menghubungkan dua komponen tanpa
solder secara sederhana kabel jumper ini
berfungsi sebagai konduktor listrik
untuk menyambungkan rangkaian alat
listrik jenis-jenis kabel jumper Arduino
adalah sebagai berikut yang pertama ada
male to male yang kedua ada male to
female dan yang ketiga ada female to
female komponen penunjang berikutnya ada
input output device atau io device
Arduino memiliki berbagai macam alat
tambahan untuk menunjang kebutuhan dari
user beberapa io device Arduino yang
umum digunakan ada yang pertama ada push
button berfungsi untuk memutus dan
mengalirkan arus listrik kemudian Pis
speaker atau speaker mini color LED
yaitu sebuah lampu LED yang
mengakomodasi tiga warna yaitu merah
hijau dan biru dalam satu paket lampu
LED analog slider yaitu perangkat
mekanis yang memberikan
Jumah sesuai dengan aturan dari porosnya
kemudian servo motor yaitu perangkat
aktuator putar dengan rancangan umpan
balik berulang atau Loop tertutup steper
motor yaitu motor gerak putar yang
putarannya berdasarkan langkah atau Step
diskrit digital pulser berfungsi untuk
mengukur detak jantung atau Puls tek LCD
yaitu papan rangkaian untuk menampilkan
data yang dimasukkan pada program
kemudian ada multiflexer LED rangaian
matriks LED di mana aktivasinya
dilakukan satu baris matriks led dalam
satu
waktu modul sensor komponen penunjang
berikutnya modul sensor merupakan salah
satu alat input yang dapat dihubungkan
dengan papan Arduino yang berfungsi
untuk menangkap sinyal atau stimulus
beberapa contoh modul sensor adalah
sensor cahaya atau
fotoresistor merupakan peralatan yang
digunakan pada papan sirkuit untuk
mendeteksi seberapa terang atau gelap
keadaan pada papan sirkuit jika keadaan
di sekitar papan sirkuit gelap maka
resistor akan memiliki resistensi yang
tinggi hingga mencapai 10
meohm sensor suara yaitu sensor yang
yang akan mendeteksi gelombang suara
untuk diubah menjadi sinyal listrik
sensor temperatur atau suhu sensor ini
berfungsi untuk melakukan pengukuran
suhu jenis sensor ini sangat beragam di
pasaran salah satu jenis sensor Suhu
adalah
ds18b20 yang mampu mendeteksi suhu mulai
dari -55 derajat celcius sampai dengan
125 derajat Celcius
sensor kelembaban tanah sensor ini
berfungsi untuk mengukur kadar air di
dalam
tanah modul sensor yang dibahas tadi
hanyalah sedikit dari berbagai macam
sensor yang tersedia untuk proyek
Arduino kita dapat mencari informasi
terkait jenis-jenis modul sensor yang
dapat kita gunakan pada proyek lain
Demikian tadi materi tentang komponen
penunjang single board controller
Terima kasih semoga bermanfaat Selamat
belajar dan tetap semangat
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