Every Hacking Technique Explained As FAST As Possible!
Summary
TLDRCe script vidéo révèle 40 techniques de piratage, alliant explications claires et outils secrets pour chaque méthode. Bien que principalement destiné aux hackers éthiques et aux professionnels de la sécurité, il met en garde contre les conséquences juridiques graves du piratage malveillant. Les techniques abordées vont de la pêche aux hameçons à l'exploitation de vulnérabilités, passant par l'injection SQL, les attaques par déni de service, l'ingénierie sociale et plus encore, soulignant l'importance de la sécurité numérique et de la vigilance.
Takeaways
- 🎣 La pêche à phish est une méthode courante et efficace de piratage où des e-mails ou des sites web trompeurs tentent d'obtenir des informations sensibles.
- 🦠 Le malware est un outil diversifié utilisé par les pirates pour voler des données ou prendre le contrôle des appareils.
- 🔐 L'injection SQL permet aux hackers d'accéder, modifier ou supprimer des données en insérant du code SQL malveillant dans les requêtes.
- 🕸️ L'XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) permet aux hackers d'injecter des scripts malveillants dans les pages web pour voler des informations sensibles.
- 🚧 Une attaque DoS (Denial of Service) envahit un site web avec un trafic excessif, le rendant inutilisable.
- 🔗 Un attaquant peut intercepter et manipuler les communications grâce à un attaque Man in the Middle (MiTM).
- 🔑 Les attaques de force brute consistent à essayer de nombreux mots de passe pour accéder à des comptes sans autorisation.
- 🧠 Le social engineering exploite la vulnérabilité humaine en manipulant les individus pour obtenir des informations confidentielles.
- 🕳️ Les exploits zero day ciblent des vulnérabilités inconnues des fournisseurs de logiciels, laissant peu ou pas de temps pour mettre en place des défenses.
- 🔒 Les attaques de mot de passe sont courantes et peuvent réussir si les utilisateurs utilisent des mots de passe faibles.
Q & A
Quel est le but principal de cette vidéo sur les techniques de piratage?
-Le but principal est d'enseigner aux hackers éthiques et aux professionnels de la sécurité comment utiliser les meilleures outils de piratage, tout en mettant en garde contre les conséquences juridiques graves du piratage malveillant.
Quelle est la technique de piratage la plus courante et efficace mentionnée dans le script?
-La technique de piratage la plus courante et efficace mentionnée est le phishing, qui consiste à tromper les gens en leur faisant croire qu'ils interagissent avec une entité légitime pour voler des informations sensibles.
Quels sont les outils secrets partagés pour le phishing?
-L'outil secret partagé pour le phishing est Goish, qui peut être utilisé pour créer des hameçons pour attrapper les informations personnelles des utilisateurs.
Comment est décrit le malware dans le script?
-Le malware est décrit comme un parasite numérique qui peut causer divers types de dommages, tels que le vol de données ou la prise de contrôle d'un appareil, après avoir infiltré le système.
Quel est un exemple historique de l'utilisation de malware mentionné dans le script?
-Un exemple historique mentionné est l'attaque WannaCry de 2017, qui a diffusé un ransomware à travers le monde, paralysant des entreprises et exigeant des rançons.
Pourquoi est-il important de sécuriser les bases de données contre les injections SQL?
-Il est important de sécuriser les bases de données contre les injections SQL car cela permet aux hackers d'accéder, de modifier ou même de supprimer des données sensibles, comme illustré par la violation de Yahoo en 2014.
Quelle est la technique de piratage qui permet de voler des informations sensibles en injectant des scripts malveillants dans les pages web?
-La technique de piratage qui permet cela est l'injection de script intersites (XSS), qui peut voler des cookies, des jetons de session ou d'autres informations sensibles.
Quel est l'exemple donné du danger des attaques de déni de service (DoS)?
-L'exemple donné est l'attaque Dyn de 2016, où des sites web majeurs comme Twitter et Netflix sont tombés en panne, causant une perturbation largement répandue.
Comment fonctionne une attaque de type 'homme du milieu' (MITM)?
-Une attaque de type 'homme du milieu' implique l'interception et la manipulation des communications, ce qui permet aux hackers de voler des données ou de rediriger des transactions.
Quels sont les outils mentionnés pour lutter contre les attaques de type 'homme du milieu'?
-L'outil mentionné pour lutter contre les attaques de type 'homme du milieu' est Wireshark, qui peut être utilisé pour analyser le trafic réseau et détecter les anomalies.
Outlines
🔒 Techniques de piratage et outils de sécurité
Cette vidéo présente une quarantaine de techniques de piratage et les outils associés utilisés par les pirates informatiques. L'objectif est d'informer les hackers éthiques et les professionnels de la sécurité sur les meilleures pratiques et outils de piratage. Il est important de souligner que la vidéo ne fournit pas de guide pas à pas pour utiliser ces outils et déconseille fermement le hacking noir, qui peut entraîner des conséquences juridiques graves. Parmi les techniques abordées figurent la pêche aux hameçons, l'utilisation de logiciels malveillants, l'injection SQL, les attaques par déni de service, l'interception de communications et la brute force.
😈 Malware et attaques par hameçonnage
Le malware est présenté comme un outil silencieux mais destructeur qui peut prendre le contrôle d'un système informatique ou voler des données sensibles. L'attaque par hameçonnage est comparée à un escroc qui trompe les gens pour obtenir des informations personnelles. Des exemples concrets d'outils et d'attaques réelles sont donnés, mettant en évidence la nécessité de la vigilance et de la prudence face aux communications non sollicitées et aux liens potentiellement dangereux.
💡 Injection SQL et attaques de type XSS
L'injection SQL est expliquée comme une technique permettant aux hackers d'accéder aux bases de données en insérant du code malveillant dans les requêtes. Les attaques de type XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) sont décrites comme une méthode silencieuse pour voler des informations sensibles en injectant des scripts malveillants dans les pages web. Les incidents historiques et les outils d'exemple sont cités pour illustrer la gravité de ces menaces et l'importance de la sécurisation des systèmes.
🚨 Attaques par déni de service et interceptions
Les attaques par déni de service (DoS) sont expliquées comme des méthodes pour rendre un service en ligne inutilisable en envoyant trop de trafic. Les interceptions de communications, ou attaques de type 'man in the middle', sont décrites comme des moyens pour les hackers d'écouter et manipuler les échanges privés. Les outils et les exemples d'attaques réelles sont présentés pour montrer comment ces techniques peuvent être utilisées et comment les prévenir.
🔐 Techniques avancées de piratage et de sécurité
Cette partie du script explore des techniques de piratage plus avancées telles que la brute force, les attaques par hameçonnage de session, le DNS spoofing, les attaques de type watering hole, les téléchargements drive-by, les kits d'exploitation, les rootkits, les réseaux botnets, le sniffing de paquets, les attaques de relecture, l'injection SQL, la falsification de requêtes intersites (CSRF), le clic-jacking, le credential stuffing, la fixation de session, l'écoute, l'escalade de privilèges, les portes dérobées, le typo-squatting, le mapping de réseaux sans fil, les attaques Vishing, les accès points Wi-Fi evil twin, les attaques de type bait and switch, l'exploitation de buffer overflow, la destruction logique, l'hacking du firmware et le blue jacking. Chaque technique est brièvement décrite, soulignant les risques associés et les outils utilisés pour les illustrer.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Hacking techniques
💡Malware
💡SQL Injection
💡Cross-site scripting (XSS)
💡Denial of Service (DoS)
💡Man in the Middle (MiTM)
💡Social Engineering
💡Zero-day exploits
💡Ransomware
💡Keyloggers
Highlights
Introduction to 40 hacking techniques, each with a secret tool, aimed at educating ethical hackers and security professionals.
Disclaimer that the video focuses on ethical hacking and discourages black hat hacking due to legal consequences.
Explanation of phishing as a common hacking method that tricks users into revealing sensitive information.
Introduction of malware as a versatile hacking tool, exemplified by the WannaCry attack in 2017.
Discussion on SQL injection, a technique to exploit database vulnerabilities, with the 2014 Yahoo breach as a case study.
Cross-site scripting (XSS) explained as a method to hijack user sessions by injecting malicious scripts into web pages.
Denial of Service (DoS) attacks described, focusing on the 2016 Dyn attack that disrupted major websites.
Man in the Middle (MitM) attacks explained, highlighting how they intercept and manipulate communications.
Brot Force attacks, emphasizing the importance of strong, unique passwords with the 2012 LinkedIn breach as an example.
Social engineering highlighted as a method to manipulate human behavior to gain access to confidential information.
Zero day exploits discussed as attacks that target unknown vulnerabilities before they can be defended against.
Password attacks underscored as a threat, especially with the 2019 Collection Number One breach exposing billions of credentials.
Ransomware described as a destructive form of malware that encrypts data until a ransom is paid, with the 2021 Colonial Pipeline attack as an example.
Key logging exposed as a method to capture keystrokes, including sensitive information like passwords and credit card numbers.
Session hijacking explained as the theft of user session tokens to gain unauthorized access to accounts.
DNS spoofing highlighted as a method to redirect traffic from legitimate websites to malicious ones for theft.
Watering Hole attacks described as a technique to target specific groups by compromising websites they frequently visit.
Driveby downloads explained as the silent installation of malware when visiting an infected website.
Exploit kits outlined as automated tools for scanning and exploiting software vulnerabilities.
Rootkits discussed as tools designed to hide the presence of malware on a system.
Botnets defined as networks of compromised devices used to launch attacks or send spam.
Packet sniffing explained as the interception and analysis of data packets, which can reveal sensitive information.
Replay attacks described as the interception and retransmission of valid data to impersonate legitimate users.
Transcripts
you're about to learn about not one not
two but 40 hacking techniques I'm not
just going to explain the technique but
also share secret tools you can use for
each technique I'll keep it simple for
this video so even beginners can
understand the most popular hacking
techniques so sit back relax and enjoy
disclaimer this video solely focuses on
teaching ethical hackers and Security
Professionals about the best hacking
tools and does not provide a
step-by-step guide on how to use them
black hat hacking is highly discouraged
and can result in serious legal
consequences one fishing the art of
deception imagine receiving an urgent
email from your bank asking you to
verify your account details it looks
legitimate but lurking behind that
familiar logo is a hacker waiting to
steal your information fishing is the
digital equivalent of a con artist
tricking people into handing over
sensitive data like passwords and credit
card numbers it's one of the most common
and effective hacking methods making it
crucial to stay alert and skeptical of
unsolicited messages example tool goish
two malware the silent Invader malware
is like a digital parasite once it
infiltrates your system it can wreak
havoc in countless ways from stealing
data to taking control of your device
malware is a versatile tool in a
hacker's Arsenal remember the infamous W
to cry attack in 2017 it's spread
ransomware across the globe crippling
businesses and demanding ransoms malware
can arrive through an innocent looking
email or a compromized website so always
think twice before you click example
tool metas sploit 3 SQL injection
exploiting database vulnerabilities
databases are the treasure chests of the
digital world storing everything from
usernames to financial records SQL
injection is like a master key that
hackers use to unlock these chests by
inserting malicious SQL code into
queries they can access modify or even
delete data a high-profile example is
the 2014 Yahoo breach where millions of
user accounts were compromised this
attack highlights importance of securing
database systems against such
vulnerabilities example two SQL map four
cross-site scripting xss hijacking user
sessions in the realm of web security
cross-site scripting xss is a silent but
deadly technique by injecting malicious
scripts into web pages hackers can steal
cookies session tokens or other
sensitive information from unsuspecting
users think of the 2005 Myspace worm
which exploited xss to spread rapidly
across millions of profiles causing
chaos example tool xss five denial of
service dos overwhelming the target what
happen when a website or online service
gets more traffic than it can handle it
crashes denial of service dos attacks
exploit this by flooding a target with
excessive traffic rendering it unusable
the 2016 Dy attack is a prime example
major websites like Twitter and Netflix
went down causing widespread disruption
dos attacks especially when distributed
do DOS six men in the middle
intercepting Communications imagine two
people having a private conversation
unaware that a third person is
eavesdropping and even altering their
message messages that's a man in the
middle my TM attack in the digital world
by intercepting and manipulating
Communications hackers can steal data
redirect transactions and more the 2011
digin notar breach where attackers
compromise secure Communications shows
just how damaging my TM attacks can be
example tool wire sharks seven brot
force cracking the code brot Force
attacks are the digital equivalent of
trying every key on a key ring until you
find the one that works hackers use
automated tools to guest passwords often
succeeding when passwords are weak the
2012 LinkedIn breach where millions of
passwords were cracked using Brute Force
techniques underscores the importance of
strong unique passwords example tool
Hydra social engineering manipulating
human behavior while firewalls and
antivirus software protect our systems
the human element remains a critical
vulnerability social engineering
exploits this by manipulating people
into divulging confidential information
in the 2013 target breach hackers gained
access to the retailers Network by
tricking employees into handing over
credentials this attack is a stark
reminder that cyber security isn't just
about technology it's about awareness
and vigilance example tool social
engineer toolkit sat nine zero day
exploits taking advantage of unknown
vulnerabilities zero day exploits are
the nightmares of cyber Security
Professionals these attacks Target
vulnerabilities that are unknown to the
software vendor leaving no time for
defenses to be put in place the stuck
net worm which disrupted Iran's nuclear
facilities is a chilling example of a
zero day exploits power these attacks
highlight the need for Rapid patching in
continuous monitoring example tool
immunity 10 password attacks the weakest
link even the most secure system can be
compromised if users rely on weak
passwords password attacks such as
dictionary attacks and credential
stuffing take advantage of this weakness
the 2019 collection number one breach
exposed over a billion unique email and
password combinations illustrating the
widespread risk of poor or password
practices it's a reminder to use strong
unique passwords and consider multiactor
authentication wherever possible example
tool John the Ripper 11 ransomware
holding data hostage ransomware is a
particularly destructive form of malware
that encrypts a victim's data rendering
it inaccessible until a ransom is paid
the 2021 Colonial pipeline attack which
led to widespread fuel shortages across
the US is a stark reminder of the Havoc
ransomware can reap this technique
continues to be a significant threat
affecting both individuals and large
organizations example tool crypto Locker
12 key logging capturing keystrokes key
loggers are like digital spies recording
every keystroke you make on your
computer this allows hackers to capture
sensitive information such as passwords
credit card numbers and private messages
in 2017 it was discovered that certain
HP laptops had pre-installed key logging
software raising concerns about privacy
and security example tool key logger 13
session hijacking taking over active
sessions session hijacking occurs when
an attacker steals a user session token
gaining unauthorized access to their
account this can happen on unsecured
networks where tools like the 2010 fire
sheep extension made it easy to hijack
sessions on websites like Facebook it's
a vivid reminder of the importance of
using secure connections especially when
accessing sensitive accounts example
tool cookie cadger 14 DNS spoofing
redirecting traffic DNS spoofing or DNS
cache poisoning involves altering DNS
records to redirect traffic from
legitimate websites to malicious ones in
2018 my other wallet users were targeted
in a DNS spoofing attack leading them to
a fake website where their
cryptocurrency was stolen this attack
shows the importance of verifying the
authenticity of websites especially when
conducting financial transaction example
tool DNS Chef 15 Watering Hole attacks
targeting specific groups a watering
hole attack is a sophisticated technique
where hackers compromise a website
frequently visited by A specific group
infecting it with malware the 2013
attack on the count on foreign relations
website is a notable example where
visitors were targeted with a zero day
exploit these attacks demonstrate the
need for vigilence when visiting even
trusted websites example tool metas
sploit 16 driveby downloads silent
installation driveby downloads occur
when a user visits an infected website
which automatically downloads and
installs malware without their knowledge
the 2016 nutrino exploit kit was
Notorious for delivering ransomware
through driveby downloads highlighting
the dangers of phys visiting untrusted
sites to protect yourself always ensure
your browser and software are up to date
with the latest security patches example
tool black hole exploit kit 17 exploit
kits automated attack tools exploit kits
are automated tools used by hackers to
scan for and exploit vulnerabilities in
software these kits like the angler
exploit kit have been responsible for
Distributing a wide range of malware
making them a formidable threat though
the angler kit was taken down in 2016
the ongoing evolution of exploit kits
means that staying updated on security
patches is crucial example tool nutrino
exploit kit 18 root kits hiding
malicious activity root kits are
designed to hide the presence of malware
on a system making it difficult to
detect and remove the infamous Sony BMG
rootkit scandal in 2005 involve software
that secretly installed itself on users
computers when they played certain CDs
this incident sparked widespread outrage
and highlighted the dangers of hidden
malware example tool rootkit revealer 19
botn Nets networks of compromised
devices bot net are networks of infected
devices controlled by a hacker often
used to launch distributed denial of
service dos attacks or send spam the Mir
botn net which in 2016 used iot devices
to launch one of the largest dos attacks
in history underscores the need for
securing all internet connected devices
example tool Mir botnet 20 packet
sniffing intercepting data packet
sniffing involves capturing and
analyzing data packets as they travel
across a network while tools like wire
shark are used for legitimate network
analysis they can also be exploited by
hacker to intercept sensitive
information such as passwords or emails
especially on unsecured Network example
tool wire shark 21 replay attacks
reusing valid data in a replay attack an
attacker intercepts and retransmits
valid data such as login credentials to
impersonate a legitimate user this type
of attack can be particularly damaging
in financial transactions where hackers
might capture and reuse payment
information example tool cane and able
22 SQL injection exploiting database
vulnerability databases are the treasure
chests of the digital world storing
everything from usernames to financial
records SQL injection is like a master
key that hackers use to unlock these
chests by inserting malicious SQL code
into queries they can access modify or
even delete data a high-profile example
is the 2014 Yahoo breach where millions
of user accounts were compromised this
attack highlights the importance of
securing database systems against such
vulnerabilities example tool SQL map 23
cross-site request forgery csrf
exploiting trust cross-site request
forgery csrf tricks a user's browser
into making unauthorized requests on
their behalf a well-known example is the
2008 vulnerability in the Twitter API
where attackers could post tweets from a
victim's account without their knowledge
csrf attacks demonstrate the importance
of anti-csrf tokens and secure web
development practices example tool xss
proxy 24 clickjacking hijacking clicks
clickjacking involves tricking a user
into clicking on something different
from what they perceive Often by over
over laying malicious elements over
legitimate content the 2010 attack on
the Facebook like button where users
were tricked into liking Pages they
didn't intend to is a classic example it
underscores the need for web developers
to use techniques like frame busting to
protect users example tool BF browser
exploitation framework 25 credential
stuffing automated account takeovers
credential stuffing involves using
automated tools to try large numbers of
username and password combinations often
obtained from previous data breaches to
gain un authorized access to accounts
the 2018 attack on Reddit where hackers
use credential stuffing to compromise
accounts highlights the need for
multiactor authentication example tool
Sentry MBA 26 session fixation
controlling session IDs session fixation
is a type of attack where an attacker
forces a user session ID allowing them
to hijack the session once the user logs
in this can happen if session IDs are
not properly regenerated after login
allowing attackers to predict or control
session Behavior example tool burp Suite
27 eavesdropping listening to
Communications eavesdropping attacks
involve intercepting and listening to
Communications often using tools to tap
into unsecured networks or
Communications channels these attacks
can reveal sensitive information like
login credentials or personal
conversations example tool eter cap 28
privilege escalation gaining
unauthorized access privilege escalation
occurs when an attacker exploits a
vulnerability to gain elevated access to
resources that are normally restricted
in the 2017 dur house F of checks to
time of use Toto exploding timing Toto
vulnerabilities arise when there's a
delay between a security check and the
corresponding action allowing attackers
to change conditions during that window
this type of attack can lead to
unauthorized access or data manipulation
example tool talk toe exploit tools 30
back door secret entry points back doors
are secret methods of bypassing normal
authentication to gain unauthorized
access to a system the 2015 Juniper
Network's back door discovered in their
firewall software allowed attackers to
decp VPN traffic highlighting the severe
risks posed by back doors in security
systems example tool back or FES 31 typo
squatting exploiting M type URLs typo
squading involves uh registering domain
names that are similar to popular
websites but contain common typos users
who accidentally mistype a URL are
redirected to a malicious site where
they may be tricked into revealing
sensitive information or downloading
malware example tool DNS spoof 32 W
driving mapping wireless networks W
driving is the practice of driving
around with equipment to detect and map
less networks while often done for
research or hobby purposes it can also
be used by hacker to find and exploit
unsecured Wi-Fi networks example tool
Kismet 33 Vishing voice fishing attacks
Vishing is similar to fishing but
conducted over the phone attackers
pretend to be legitimate entities such
as Banks or government agencies to trick
victims into revealing personal
information the attack on Twitter
employees where Vishing was used to gain
access to internal systems shows how
effective this technique can be example
tool asterisk PBX software for creating
fake automated systems 34 evil twin fake
Wi-Fi access points an evil twin attack
involves setting up a fake Wi-Fi access
point that mimics a legitimate one
unsuspecting users connect to the fake
Network allowing the attacker to
intercept their data this type of attack
is particularly dangerous in public
places like airports or cafes example
tool air crack 35 bait and switch
swapping legitimate content with
malicious bait and switch attacks
involve luring a user with legitimate
content such as an ad or a download link
than switching it with malicious content
this can um lead to the installation of
malware or the redirection to fishing
site example tool bait and switch
Metasploit module 36 SQL Slammer
targeting database servers SQL Slammer
was a worm that exploited a buffer
overflow vulnerability in Microsoft SQL
Server causing widespread damage in 2003
although the specific tool is no longer
a threat the concept of exploiting
buffer overflows remains a critical area
of cyber security example tool SQL
Slammer worm 37 rainbow table cracking
password hashes rainbow tables are
pre-computed tables used to reverse
cryptographic hash functions allowing
hackers to crack hashed passwords
quickly they are a potent 238 log late
destruction a logic is malicious code
that is triggered by a specific event or
condition such as a date or user action
once triggered it can cause significant
damage like deleting files or corrupting
data the 2006 case of a disgruntled
employee at UBS who planted cing
millions in Damages illustrates the
potential impact of such attack example
tool logic grip 39 firmware hacking
compromising Hardware firmware hacking
targets the software embedded in
Hardware devices such as rooters or
printers this type of attack can be
particularly Insidious because it often
goes undetected by traditional security
measures the 2018 VPN filter malware
which infected over half a million
routers worldwide demonstrated the
dangers of compromise firmware example
tool firmware modkit 40 blue jacking
sending unsolicited messages via Blue
Bluetooth blue jacking involves sending
unsolicited messages to nearby Bluetooth
enabled devices often as a prank or a
more malicious attempt to spread malware
while the impact is typically minor it
highlights vulnerabilities in Bluetooth
technology and the need for securing
wireless connections example tool blver
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