WRITING THE RESEARCH INTRODUCTION//TECHNIQUES + BONUS TIPS #PracticalResearch#ResearchPaper

Summary

This video script offers a comprehensive guide on crafting a research introduction for students. It emphasizes the importance of an introduction in setting the stage for a research paper, capturing the reader's interest, and establishing the research problem. The transcript outlines two techniques for writing an introduction: the Deficiencies Model, which includes background, previous studies, and the importance of the current study, and the TIoC approach, highlighting trends, issues, objectives, and contributions. Additionally, the script touches on the Inverted Pyramid approach, starting with general information and narrowing down to the research's specific purpose.

Takeaways

• 📝 The research introduction is a crucial part of chapter one, setting the stage for the entire study by establishing the research problem or issue.
• 🌟 Introductions are important as they are the first impression for readers and can encourage or discourage further reading.
• 🎯 According to Dr. Alvin Nookie, the introduction should carefully present the importance and validity of the research problem.
• 📈 The Deficiencies Model is a popular approach for writing a solid introduction, which includes stating the research problem, reviewing related studies, and highlighting deficiencies in existing research.
• 🔍 The TIoC approach (Trends, Issues, Objectives, Contributions) is another technique for structuring the introduction, focusing on current trends, identifying issues, and stating the study's objectives and contributions.
• 🗂 The Inverted Pyramid approach starts with broad background information and narrows down to the specific research problem and its significance.
• 📊 It's essential to provide background information, including previous research, statistics, and legal basis, to build a strong foundation for the research topic.
• ✍️ The introduction should clearly state the research problem, the reasons for conducting the study, and its relevance to the audience.
• 🔑 The research introduction serves to convince readers of the validity and necessity of understanding the research study, making it a key component in engaging the audience.
• 📚 The script references Dr. Ed Padama and JW Creswell's work, indicating that these are authoritative sources for guidance on writing research introductions.

Q & A

What is the purpose of a research introduction in a study?

The purpose of a research introduction is to set the stage for the entire study by establishing the issue or concern leading to the research and conveying information about the research problem, question, or hypothesis.

Why is the introduction considered important in a research paper?

The introduction is important because it is the initial passage in a research paper that can either encourage or discourage readers to continue reading.

According to Dr. Alvin Nookie, what is the role of the introduction in a research paper?

According to Dr. Alvin Nookie, the introduction is a careful presentation of the importance and validity of the research problem.

What is the Deficiencies Model, and how does it relate to writing a research introduction?

The Deficiencies Model is a popular approach with a general template for writing a solid introduction to a proposal or research study, which includes stating the research problem, reviewing previous studies, identifying deficiencies, and stating the importance of the current study.

What are the five parts of an introduction according to Creswell's model?

Creswell's model suggests that an introduction should consist of five parts: the research problem, studies that have addressed the problem, deficiencies in the studies, importance of the study, and the statement of the problem.

What does TIOC stand for in the context of writing a research introduction?

TIOC stands for Trends, Issues, Objectives, and Contributions, which is a technique for writing an introduction that highlights the current situation, identifies issues and gaps, and mentions the objectives and contributions of the study.

How does the TIOC approach differ from the Deficiencies Model in writing an introduction?

The TIOC approach focuses on highlighting trends, identifying current issues, stating the objectives of the study, and discussing the contributions, whereas the Deficiencies Model emphasizes the research problem, previous studies, and the deficiencies in those studies.

What is the Inverted Pyramid approach to writing a research introduction?

The Inverted Pyramid approach starts with providing a general topic and background information, then narrows down to specific issues and gaps, and concludes with the reason for conducting the research and its significance.

How does the Inverted Pyramid approach help in structuring a research introduction?

The Inverted Pyramid approach helps in structuring a research introduction by starting broad and gradually narrowing down to specific points, making it easier for readers to understand the context and significance of the research.

What is the significance of providing statistics and legal basis in the Inverted Pyramid approach?

Providing statistics and legal basis adds credibility and relevance to the research topic, helping to establish the context and importance of the study.

How does the script suggest concluding the research introduction?

The script suggests concluding the research introduction by clearly stating the reason for conducting the research and its significance, often with citations to support the claims.