DI TII SULAWESI SELATAN | MATERI SEJARAH INDONESIA KELAS 12
Summary
TLDRThe script delves into the historical events surrounding the DI TII Sulawesi Selatan rebellion in post-independence Indonesia. It begins with the Dutch attempts to regain control after the Japanese defeat in 1945, leading to resistance from various Indonesian groups. The script highlights the deep disappointment of Kahar Muzakkar, the leader of the South Sulawesi guerrilla forces, whose efforts to integrate his forces into the national army were rejected. This led to the outbreak of the rebellion in 1950. The narrative follows the rebellion's progression, the temporary acceptance of the guerrilla forces into the national reserve corps, and the eventual open rebellion in 1951. It culminates in the internal conflicts within the DI TII, the joining of forces with Kartosuwiryo's Islamic State of Indonesia, and the tragic end with the government's military action that resulted in Kahar Muzakkar's death, marking the end of the rebellion.
Takeaways
- 🇮🇩 After Indonesia's independence in 1945, the Dutch attempted to regain control, facing resistance from various groups including TKR and civilian unions.
- 🏹 The growth of 'Laskar' (people's armies) in Indonesia had negative impacts on the government's finances and the professionalism of the military by 1949.
- 🔧 Mohammad Hatta attempted to reorganize and rationalize the situation, directly affecting Far Muzakkar, the leader of the people's armies in Sulawesi.
- 🤔 Kahar Muzakkar was deeply disappointed by the rejection of the South Sulawesi Guerrilla Union (KGSS) to be included in the formation of the Brigade Hasanuddin.
- 🗓️ On July 1, 1950, Kahar Muzakkar, on behalf of KGSS, met with Territorial Commander 7, Wirabuana (Alex Kawilarang), to request KGSS's inclusion in the military organization, which was denied.
- 🚫 Kawilarang issued a decree dissolving KGSS and prohibiting soldiers from reviving it, leading to Kahar Muzakkar's decision to take 7000 KGSS troops into the forest on July 5, 1950, marking the beginning of the Kahar Muzakkar rebellion in South Sulawesi.
- 🏞️ After months in the forest, the government tried to meet KGSS's demands, and on November 13, 1950, Prime Minister Natsir accepted KGSS as part of the TNI (Indonesian National Army), albeit temporarily in the National Reserve Corps (CPNS).
- 🔄 However, distrust arose when the formation of the Brigade Hasanuddin was attempted without the necessity of Kahar's approval, leading to a renewed rebellion in August 1951.
- 📞 On January 20, 1952, Kahar Muzakkar began communicating with Kartosuwiryo, and by August 7, 1953, Kahar Muzakkar and KGSS joined the Islamic State of Indonesia led by Kartosuwiryo.
- 🔫 The rebellion escalated with internal conflicts within DI TII South Sulawesi, and by the end, Kahar Muzakkar lost almost half of his troops who decided to surrender to the government.
- ⚔️ The rebellion ended with military action by the government, who sent troops from the Siliwangi Division led by Lieutenant Umar Sumarsana, resulting in the death of Kahar Muzakkar on June 21, 1957, effectively ending the DI TII South Sulawesi rebellion.
Q & A
What was the main reason for the uprising of DI TII in South Sulawesi?
-The main reason for the uprising was the deep disappointment of Kahar Muzakkar due to the rejection of the integration of the South Sulawesi Guerrilla Union (KGSS) into the Indonesian National Army (TNI).
What was the role of the KGSS in the context of the Indonesian struggle for independence?
-The KGSS was a conglomeration of various local guerrilla forces in South Sulawesi that contributed to the guerrilla war to defend Indonesia's independence.
Why was the integration of KGSS into the TNI initially rejected?
-The integration was initially rejected because the majority of KGSS members did not meet the qualifications to enter the military organization.
What was the impact of the rejection on Kahar Muzakkar and the KGSS?
-The rejection led to a tense situation between Kahar Muzakkar and Kawilarang, and eventually, on July 5, 1950, Kahar Muzakkar decided to take the KGSS troops into the forest and started the uprising.
How did the Indonesian government initially respond to the demands of the KGSS?
-On November 13, 1950, Prime Minister Natsir accepted the KGSS as part of the TNI, but temporarily placed them in the National Reserve Corps (CPNS) before the formation of the Hasanuddin Brigade.
What was the consequence of the government's decision on Kahar Muzakkar and the KGSS?
-The decision softened the stance of Kahar Muzakkar and the KGSS, leading them to leave the forest and accept the government's policy.
What event led to the re-escalation of the uprising by Kahar Muzakkar?
-The re-escalation occurred when the Eastern Indonesian Military Commander, Letkol Kosasih, decided to approach the battalions within the KGSS and appoint them one by one without the necessity of Kahar's approval, making Kahar feel deceived.
When did Kahar Muzakkar and the KGSS officially join the Islamic State of Indonesia led by Kartosuwiryo?
-They officially joined the Islamic State of Indonesia on August 7, 1953.
What was the internal conflict within DI TII that eventually led to its downfall?
-The internal conflict was caused by Kahar's plan to reorganize the troops, which led to rejection from several key figures within DI TII, resulting in the loss of nearly half of the troops.
How did the uprising of DI TII in South Sulawesi come to an end?
-The uprising ended when the government dispatched troops from the Siliwangi Division, led by Lieutenant Umar Sumarsana, who successfully located and killed Kahar Muzakkar.
Outlines
🏰 The Rise of DI TII Sulawesi Selatan
This paragraph delves into the historical context of the Indonesian struggle for independence post-1945. It highlights the Dutch attempts to regain control over Indonesia and the resistance faced from both the TKR and civilian groups that formed various unions. The narrative focuses on the financial and professional challenges faced by the government and military, leading to the reorganization efforts by Hatta. The story of Kahar Muzakkar and the birth of the DI TII Sulawesi Selatan rebellion is introduced, detailing the rejection of the South Sulawesi Guerrilla Union (KGSS) by the military, the subsequent guerrilla movement into the jungle, and the eventual acceptance of KGSS into the Indonesian National Army (TNI). However, mistrust and internal conflicts led to an open rebellion in August 1951, culminating in the formation of a united Islamic state under Kartosuwiryo.
🔍 The Downfall of DI TII Sulawesi Selatan
Paragraph 2 continues the story of the DI TII Sulawesi Selatan rebellion, exploring the internal conflicts that arose within the movement. It discusses Kahar Muzakkar's efforts to reorganize the forces, which led to dissent and the loss of a significant portion of his troops. The government's military actions, led by the Siliwangi Division under the command of Lieutenant Umar Sumarsana, ultimately led to the discovery and elimination of Kahar Muzakkar. His death marked the end of the DI TII Sulawesi Selatan rebellion. The paragraph concludes with a summary of the key points: the background of the rebellion, its progression, the internal strife, and the government's military intervention that led to the rebellion's demise.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Indonesia Independence
💡Dutch
💡Laskar Rakyat
💡Kahar Muzakkar
💡KGSS (Kesatuan Gerilya Sulawesi Selatan)
💡Rebellion
💡Brigade Hasanuddin
💡Panglima Teritorial
💡Negara Islam Indonesia
💡Internal Conflict
💡Devi Siliwangi
Highlights
Introduction to the history class on Indonesia's struggle for independence and the resistance against Dutch recolonization post-1945.
Formation of various unions and people's militias in response to Dutch attempts to regain power in Indonesia.
Negative impacts of the growth of militias on government finances and military professionalism by 1949.
Efforts by Hatta to reorganize and rationalize policies affecting the militias, including the leadership of Far Muzakkar.
Background of the DI TII rebellion in South Sulawesi, stemming from Kahar Muzakkar's deep disappointment.
Kahar Muzakkar's rejection of the integration of the South Sulawesi Guerrilla Union into the Indonesian military.
The meeting between Kahar Muzakkar and Panglima Teritorial VII Wirabuana, Alex Kawilarang, to request the inclusion of the South Sulawesi Guerrilla Union.
Kawilarang's refusal to include the South Sulawesi Guerrilla Union due to qualification issues, escalating tensions.
Kahar Muzakkar's decision to take 7000 troops into the forest and initiate the DI TII rebellion in South Sulawesi on July 5, 1950.
The Indonesian government's attempt to meet the demands of the South Sulawesi Guerrilla Union by accepting them into the National Reserve Corps.
Kahar Muzakkar's suspicion of the military's intentions, leading to a return to the forest and the open rebellion in August 1951.
Kahar Muzakkar's communication with Kartosuwiryo and the decision to join the Islamic State of Indonesia led by Kartosuwiryo in August 1953.
Internal conflicts within the DI TII in South Sulawesi and the loss of almost half of Kahar Muzakkar's troops.
The government's military action led by the Siliwangi Division, resulting in the death of Kahar Muzakkar and the end of the DI TII rebellion.
Conclusion of the DI TII rebellion's material, summarizing the key events and outcomes of the rebellion.
Transcripts
Halo Halo teman-teman selamat datang di
kelas Sejarah Indonesia kelas 12 bersama
saya tidak persiapkan diri kalian karena
kita akan kembali ke masa lalu maka dari
itu Yuk kita mulai
[Musik]
semenjak kemerdekaan Indonesia di tahun
1945 Belanda kembali berupaya untuk
berkuasa di Indonesia setelah kekalahan
Jepang namun kehadiran Belanda melalui
nikah nyatanya mendapatkan berbagai
perlawanan baik dari TKR maupun rakyat
sipil yang membentuk berbagai kesatuan
Laskar semakin menjamurnya laskar-laskar
rakyat hingga tahun 1949 nyatanya
memiliki sisi negatif bagi keuangan
pemerintah maupun profesionalisme
tentara hingga Hatta berupaya untuk
membentuk kebijakan reorganisasi dan
rasionalisasi yang berdampak langsung
terhadap
far Muzakkar selaku pimpinan Laskar
Laskar rakyat di Sulawesi hingga
melahirkan pemberontakan yang akan kita
bahas dalam materi kita kali ini yaitu
pemberontakan DI TII Sulawesi Selatan
Nah untuk memudahkan kalian dalam
memahami materi maka dari itu perhatikan
peta konsep berikut ini pertama kita
akan melihat latar belakang dari
lahirnya DI TII Sulawesi Selatan kedua
kita akan melihat bagaimana jalannya
pemberontakan dan terakhir kita akan
melihat bagaimana akhir pemberontakan
maka dari itu Yuk kita bahas konsep kita
yang pertama
latar belakang dari lahirnya DI TII
Sulawesi Selatan diakibatkan oleh
kekecewaan mendalam Kahar Muzakkar
terhadap ditolaknya kesatuan gerilyawan
Sulawesi Selatan atau kgss kedalam
aplikasi kg sendiri merupakan gabungan
dari seluruh Laskar Laskar rakyat di
Sulawesi Selatan yang telah
berkontribusi dalam perang gerilya untuk
mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia
namun
yang kemerdekaan berakhir dengan
pendatanganan Konferensi Meja Bundar
maka keharmonisan akar diutus ke
Sulawesi Selatan untuk menangani
reorganisasi laskar-laskar dengan
membentuk kgss dan menjadikan Kahar
sebagai pimpinannya dan tepat di tanggal
satu Juli tahun 1950 Kahar Muzakkar atas
nama kgss menemui Panglima teritorial ke
7 Wirabuana yaitu Alex ever Kawilarang
dalam rangka untuk meminta agar kgss
diterima sebagai bagian dari Apis dengan
membentuk Brigade Hasanuddin namun
permintaan karr Muzakkar ditolak
mentah-mentah oleh Kawilarang
dikarenakan mayoritas anggota kgss tidak
memenuhi kualifikasi untuk masuk ke
dalam organisasi ketentaraan
ketegangan Kahar Muzakkar dan Kawilarang
memuncak setelah Kawilarang mengeluarkan
Dekrit Kawilarang yang berisi pembubaran
kgss dan melarang tentara untuk
menghidupkan kgss mendengar dekrit
tersebut Hai maka di tanggal 5 Juli
tahun 1950 Kahar Muzakkar yang murka
memutuskan untuk bergerilya ke dalam
hutan bersama dengan 7000 pasukan kgss
dan menjadi awal dari lahirnya
pemberontakan Kahar Muzakar di Sulawesi
Selatan
selanjutnya kita akan melihat bagaimana
jalannya pemberontakan setelah kgss
berbulan-bulan berada di hutan
pemberitaan akhirnya berusaha untuk
memenuhi keinginan kgss Perdana Menteri
naksir di tanggal 13 November tahun 1950
menerima kgss sebagai bagian dari TNI
namun untuk sementara kgss berada di
dalam korps cadangan nasional atau CPNS
sebelum dibentuknya Brigade Hasanuddin
solusi yang diberikan oleh pemerintah
pusat berdampak terhadap sikap Kahar
Muzakkar dan kgss yang melunak dan
memutuskan untuk keluar dari hutan serta
menerima kebijakan tersebut namun ketika
proses plan yang pembentukan Brigade
Hasanuddin Pangdam Indonesia timur
Letkol Kosasih memutuskan untuk
mendekati Batalyon Batalyon dalam
kesatuan kgss dan melantiknya satu
persatu tanpa melalui keharusan akar
merasa dibohongi oleh TNI Kahar Muzakkar
dengan sisa-sisa Batalyon yang belum
bergabung dengan TNI memutuskan untuk
kembali lari ke hutan dan melancarkan
pemberontakan terbuka di bulan Agustus
tahun 1951 dalam proses pemberontakannya
Kahar Muzakkar di tanggal 20 Januari
tahun 1952 mulai aktif berkomunikasi
dengan Kartosuwiryo dan tepat di tanggal
7 Agustus tahun 1953 Kahar Muzakkar
beserta pasukan kgss memutuskan untuk
bergabung dalam satu Panji Negara Islam
Indonesia pimpinan Kartosuwiryo saat itu
kelompok harus akar disebut sebagai
Republik Persatuan Islam Indonesia atau
Rp Hai yang bermarkas di Gunung
Latimojong
Enrekang Sulawesi Selatan
selanjutnya kita akan melihat bagaimana
akhir dari pemberontakan DI TII Sulawesi
Selatan setelah Kahar Muzakkar melakukan
proses pemberontakan terbuka terjadi
perseteruan internal di tubuh DI TII
Sulawesi Selatan rencana Khair untuk
mereorganisasi pasukan mengakibatkan
terjadinya penolakan dari beberapa
tokoh-tokoh DI TII Sulawesi Selatan
hingga akhirnya karr Muzakkar kehilangan
hampir setengah pasukannya yang
memutuskan untuk menyerahkan diri kepada
pemerintah perselisihan internal
menandai awal dari keruntuhan Kahar
Muzakkar hingga akhirnya pemerintah yang
mengutus Devi Siliwangi pimpinan Letnan
Satu Umar sumarsana mengendus keberadaan
tempat persembunyian Kahar Muzakkar
bertempat di sungai lasolo Kopral dua
Siliwangi Elisa Dewi menembak tepat ke
arah dada Kahar zakat kabar berita
kematian Kahar Muzakkar menjadi akhir
dari pemberontakan DI TII Sulawesi
Selatan dan selanjutnya Mari kita tarik
kesimpulannya
kesimpulan dari materi pemberontakan DI
TII Sulawesi Selatan yaitu pertama latar
belakang berupa kekecewaan Kahar
Muzakkar atas ditolaknya kgss kedalam
apris untuk membentuk Brigade Hasanuddin
kedua jalannya pemberontakan diawali
dari penerimaan kgss ke dalam korps
cadangan nasional yang berakhir dengan
kecurigaan Kahar terhadap pelantikan
Brigade Hasanuddin pemberontakan terbuka
yang dilakukan oleh keharmonisan karr
dengan sisa-sisa Batalyon kgss kontak
Kahar Muzakkar dengan Kartosuwiryo
hingga proklamasi bergabungnya Kahar
Muzakkar dengan Negara Islam Indonesia
pimpinan Kartosuwiryo
MP3 akhir pemberontakan yaitu ketika
pemerintah mengupayakan Tindakan militer
dengan mengirim pasukan dari divisi
Siliwangi pimpinan Umar sumarsana dan
berhasil untuk menembak mati Kahar
Muzakkar Nah itu dia adalah kesimpulan
dari materi kita kali ini karena materi
kita telah selesai maka dari itu saya
pamit undur diri sampai jumpa lagi di
kelas jarak selanjutnya dadah
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