Psikologi, Neurosains, Kemana?

Summary

The speaker discusses the intersection of psychology, philosophy, and science, emphasizing the importance of empirical evidence in understanding human behavior and mental processes. They highlight the role of technology in advancing psychological research, mentioning tools like EEG and DCI, and explore the philosophical questions about the origins of the world, reality, and life. The talk also touches on the collaborative nature of research and the challenges faced in measuring psychological phenomena, advocating for a balanced approach between intuition and empirical methods.

Takeaways

• 🎓 The speaker discusses the conceptual philosophy of being a non-gamer and the impact of receiving a salary with their mother, indicating a personal milestone.
• 🔬 There is an ongoing research collaboration on replication that is set to be published in a journal in September, showcasing international academic cooperation.
• 🧠 The talk delves into psychological concepts such as 'self-control' or 'will power', highlighting different terminologies used across cultures and disciplines.
• 🤔 The speaker emphasizes the importance of bridging the gap between psychology and philosophy, suggesting that understanding both is essential for a comprehensive view of human behavior.
• 🌐 The script mentions the 'industrial pink' concept known in entrepreneurship, which seems to parallel the 'executive function' in psychology, pointing to universal principles across fields.
• 📚 The importance of empirical evidence in science is underscored, with the speaker noting that scientific progress should not be detached from philosophical inquiry.
• 🌌 The speaker touches on deep philosophical questions such as the origin of the world, reality, and life, which have been traditionally answered by intuition but are now being addressed scientifically.
• 🧬 The development of scientific disciplines like cosmology, physics, and biology is highlighted, showing how they provide answers to age-old questions about the universe and life.
• 💡 The script points out the challenges in measuring psychological phenomena, noting the limitations of self-reporting and the need for technological advancements in psychological research.
• 🛠️ The potential of technology in advancing psychological research is discussed, with examples such as EEG systems, DCI, and the application of machine learning in understanding behavior.
• 🔮 The future of psychology is considered, with the speaker pondering whether it will continue as a distinct discipline or merge with other sciences, reflecting on the dynamic relationship between psychology, philosophy, and technology.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the speaker's discussion?

The main theme of the speaker's discussion revolves around the conceptual and philosophical aspects of not being a gamer, the collaboration between Indonesian researchers and the global scientific community, and the exploration of concepts such as self-control and executive function in psychology.

What is the significance of the speaker mentioning 'service control' in psychology?

The speaker mentions 'service control' as one of the terms used in psychology to describe self-control or willpower, indicating the various terminologies that exist within the field to explain the same concept.

What is the speaker's view on the relationship between philosophy and science?

The speaker believes that philosophy and science are interconnected and that they influence each other, with philosophy providing a foundation for understanding concepts in science, such as the nature of reality and life.

What is the 'industrial mauve' mentioned in the script, and how is it related to the discussion?

The 'industrial mauve' is a term used in the script to illustrate the point that concepts in science, like 'executive function' in psychology, are not well-known in other fields such as business, despite having similar underlying principles.

How does the speaker describe the role of intuition in the development of scientific knowledge?

The speaker describes intuition as having played a significant role in the past for answering philosophical questions. However, with the advancement of technology, these questions can now be addressed more empirically and scientifically.

What is the speaker's opinion on the current state of psychological research methods?

The speaker suggests that psychological research methods, which often rely on self-reporting and introspection, have limitations. They advocate for the use of technology to minimize the influence of intuition and provide more accurate measurements of mental processes and behaviors.

What technological advancements does the speaker mention in relation to psychology?

The speaker mentions EEG systems, DCI (Direct Current Interaction), and machine learning as technological advancements that can be used in psychological research to provide more objective measurements and insights into mental processes.

How does the speaker view the future of psychology in relation to technology?

The speaker is optimistic about the future of psychology with the integration of technology, suggesting that it will lead to more accurate and sophisticated understanding of mental processes and behaviors.

What is the 'false positive' problem mentioned by the speaker in the context of research?

The 'false positive' problem refers to the issue where research findings support the researcher's hypothesis due to insufficient statistical power, leading to potentially incorrect conclusions.

How does the speaker connect the discussion of psychological concepts to the broader fields of science and philosophy?

The speaker connects psychological concepts to broader fields by discussing how they relate to fundamental questions in philosophy about the nature of reality and life, and how scientific advancements can provide empirical answers to these philosophical inquiries.

What is the speaker's perspective on the relationship between psychology and other social sciences?

The speaker suggests that psychology is closely related to other social sciences, but it also maintains its autonomy as a field. They discuss the balance between the intuitive and empirical approaches in psychology and its connection to both natural sciences and social sciences.