Equity According to the Concept of Equity Based Development

Summary

This video explores the concept of equity through the lens of Equity-Based Development (EBD). It discusses the philosophical underpinnings of existence, distinguishing between material and immaterial existences, and how they interact. The video delves into the nature of equity, fairness in processes, and justice in distribution, emphasizing the balance within the universe's system. It also touches on the impact of breaking natural laws and the role of intelligent beings, particularly humans, in maintaining or disrupting this balance. The discussion concludes with a call for fairness and sustainability in all human actions.

Takeaways

• 📊 Equity-Based Development (EBD) is a philosophical model focused on balancing material and immaterial existences.
• 📚 The model highlights the importance of understanding both material and immaterial existences, using examples like the law of Pythagoras to illustrate immaterial existence.
• 🌌 Material existence includes anything detectable by the five senses, while immaterial existence influences life but cannot be detected by these senses.
• 💡 Energy is considered material because it can be detected, whereas concepts like knowledge are immaterial.
• 🔄 The interactions between material and immaterial existences are governed by four principles: inside-outside, interdependence, intelligent-non-intelligent, and superior-inferior.
• 🤖 Immaterial existence is deemed superior to material existence due to its independence from space and time.
• 🌍 The universe is considered a system with interconnected material and immaterial existences that work in balance.
• ⚖️ Equity, according to EBD, is fairness in the process and justice in the distribution within the system, ensuring that all elements fulfill their roles properly.
• 🌱 Sustainability is tied to equity; when all elements are balanced and laws are unbroken, the system is sustainable.
• ⚠️ Humans and possibly jinns are unique in their ability to break natural laws, leading to disruptions like climate change.

Q & A

What is Equity-Based Development (EBD) according to Sugiri's 2009 model?

Equity-Based Development (EBD) is a model that considers both material and immaterial existences and their interactions within a system. It emphasizes fairness in processes and justice in the distribution of outcomes within the universe, taking into account the interdependence of all existences.

Why is something that our five senses cannot detect still considered an existence?

An existence is considered even if undetectable by our five senses because it influences our lives in natural ways. This includes immaterial existences like knowledge, which, although cannot be seen or touched, still profoundly affects us.

Can you provide an example of an immaterial existence?

An example of an immaterial existence is the law of Pythagoras (c² = a² + b²). This mathematical principle exists beyond time and space, applying universally to all right-angle triangles, despite being undetectable by our five senses.

What is the difference between material and immaterial existences in terms of their interactions?

Material existences can be detected by our senses and include physical objects like rocks and trees. Immaterial existences, such as knowledge and laws, cannot be sensed directly but influence material existences. The interactions between them are governed by principles such as interdependence and superiority of immaterial over material existences.

What does it mean when the script says that 'immaterial existence is superior to material existence'?

Immaterial existence is considered superior because it doesn't require space or time to exist and often governs the behavior of material existences. For example, the law of Pythagoras, an immaterial existence, dictates the relationships within a physical triangle.

What was there before the existence of the universe according to the script?

Before the existence of the universe, which is considered a material existence, there must have been an immaterial existence. This immaterial existence, independent of space and time, is identified as the ultimate existence, often referred to as God or a similar concept.

How does science relate to immaterial existence according to the script?

The script suggests that science, though traditionally focused on material existences like matter and energy, is itself an immaterial existence. For science to be complete, it must integrate the study of immaterial existences alongside material ones.

What does 'equity' mean in the context of Sugiri's philosophical thought?

Equity in Sugiri's context refers to the fair process of interactions and the just distribution of outcomes within a system. It ensures that all elements in the universe, both material and immaterial, work together in balance to achieve the system's goals.

How can the balance of the universe be disrupted?

The balance of the universe can be disrupted when laws governing the interactions between elements are broken. This disruption can occur when intelligent existences like humans fail to fulfill their roles correctly, leading to imbalances such as climate change.

What role do intelligent and non-intelligent existences play in the system of the universe?

Intelligent existences, such as humans, have the ability to influence and potentially disrupt the balance of the universe by breaking natural laws. Non-intelligent existences, both material and immaterial, operate within these laws and cannot disrupt the system on their own.

Outlines

00:00

📊 Introduction to Equity-Based Development (EBD)

The first paragraph introduces the concept of Equity-Based Development (EBD), a philosophical framework developed by Sugiri in 2009. The paragraph briefly mentions the model of EBD and lists studies that have applied this framework in development research. The main focus of the paragraph is to set the stage for discussing what equity means within the context of EBD, which will be explored through frequently asked questions about existence and equity in various forms.

05:00

🌐 Understanding Material and Immaterial Existence

This paragraph delves into the concept of existence, differentiating between material and immaterial entities. It explores why immaterial things, which cannot be perceived by the five senses (even with enhancement tools), are still considered to exist. Examples such as knowledge and the Pythagorean theorem illustrate immaterial existence, emphasizing its timeless and spaceless nature. The paragraph also touches on energy as a material existence, setting up a discussion on the interactions between material and immaterial entities.

10:03

🔄 Interactions Between Material and Immaterial Existences

The third paragraph discusses the various ways in which material and immaterial existences interact. It introduces four main principles: inside-outside, interdependence, intelligent-non-intelligent, and superior-inferior. These principles are illustrated with examples, such as the relationship between the body and soul, and how making a cup of tea involves various material and immaterial interactions. The paragraph concludes by asserting the superiority of immaterial existence over material existence due to its independence from space and time.

Keywords

💡Equity-Based Development (EBD)

Equity-Based Development (EBD) refers to a philosophical framework developed by Sugiri in 2009, emphasizing fairness and justice in development processes. EBD integrates both material and immaterial aspects of existence, promoting a balanced and sustainable approach to development. In the video, EBD is presented as the theoretical foundation for understanding equity in various contexts.

💡Material Existence

Material existence refers to entities that can be detected by our five senses, such as objects, energy, and physical phenomena. The video discusses how material existence interacts with immaterial existence, highlighting the interdependence and balance necessary for equity and sustainability. An example given is energy, which is classified as a material existence because it can be detected by our senses.

💡Immaterial Existence

Immaterial existence refers to entities that cannot be detected by the five senses but still influence our lives, such as knowledge, concepts, and laws of nature. The video emphasizes that immaterial existence is often superior to material existence because it is not bound by space or time. The Pythagoras theorem is used as an example of immaterial existence, as it applies universally, regardless of time or place.

💡Interdependence

Interdependence is a key principle discussed in the video, referring to the mutual reliance between different types of existence, both material and immaterial. The video uses the example of making a cup of tea to illustrate how various elements must work together to achieve a goal, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all aspects of existence in maintaining balance and equity.

💡Superior and Inferior Existences

Superior and inferior existences refer to the hierarchy between immaterial and material existences, as well as between intelligent and non-intelligent entities. The video argues that immaterial existence is superior because it is not constrained by space and time, while intelligent existence is superior because of its ability to understand and influence the material world. This concept is crucial for understanding equity in the universe.

💡Ultimate Existence

Ultimate existence refers to the highest form of existence, which is intelligent, immaterial, and independent of other entities. The video suggests that this ultimate existence is the source of all other existences, often equated with concepts like God or the universe's fundamental force. Understanding the ultimate existence is key to grasping the broader philosophical context of equity and interdependence.

💡Balance

Balance is a central concept in the video, representing the harmonious interaction between material and immaterial existences. It is achieved when all elements perform their roles correctly, maintaining equity and sustainability in the system. The video warns that disrupting this balance, such as through human activities that ignore environmental sustainability, can lead to negative consequences like climate change.

💡Intelligent and Non-Intelligent Existences

Intelligent existences are those capable of understanding, reasoning, and making decisions, such as humans, animals, and possibly jinn. Non-intelligent existences, like rocks, trees, and laws of nature, do not possess this capability. The video discusses how intelligent existences have the potential to disrupt the balance by breaking natural laws, emphasizing the responsibility of intelligent beings to maintain equity.

💡Law of Pythagoras

The Law of Pythagoras is used in the video as an example of an immaterial existence. It illustrates how certain truths, like mathematical laws, are not bound by physical limitations and are universally applicable. This law serves as an example of how immaterial existences, despite being intangible, play a crucial role in the structure and equity of the universe.

💡Sustainability

Sustainability in the video refers to the ability of the universe to maintain balance and equity over time. It is linked to the concept of equity, as a system is considered sustainable when all elements work together harmoniously, fulfilling their roles without breaking natural laws. The video highlights that disruptions to sustainability, often caused by human actions, can have far-reaching consequences.

Highlights

Introduction to equity-based development (EBD) and its philosophical foundation by Sugiri (2009).

Overview of various studies applying EBD as the main theoretical framework.

Discussion on the concept of equity in EBD, structured as frequently asked questions.

Explanation of material and immaterial existence, including why immaterial existence is still considered existence.

Example of immaterial existence: The Pythagorean theorem, which cannot be detected by the senses but still exists.

Definition and examples of intelligent and non-intelligent material and immaterial existences.

Introduction of the four principles of interaction between material and immaterial existences: inside-outside, interdependence, intelligent-non-intelligent, and superior-inferior.

Einstein’s 1935 insights into the interdependence of existences.

Explanation of how breaking the law disrupts balance in the universe and jeopardizes system goals.

Definition of equity as fairness in process and justice in distribution, and its importance for maintaining balance in the universe.

Introduction to the ultimate existence, which is intelligent, immaterial, and independent of time and space.

Discussion on the superiority of immaterial existence over material existence.

Identification of human activities as contributors to global climate change due to breaking natural laws.

Call to action: Maintaining fairness, justice, and equity in all actions to preserve balance in the universe.

Conclusion emphasizing the importance of recognizing and respecting the interdependence of all existences.

Transcripts

Equity according to equity-based

development a philosophical

thought by Aon

sugiri the figure on this first slide

shows the model of equity based

development or EBD developed by sugary

2009 we will not discuss it now but next

time the next slide is a short list of

studies in certain aspects of

development applying EBD as the main

theoretical

framework it's just to show you some

research Publications on

EBD today's discussion will be about

what Equity is according to the concept

of

EBD we will discuss it in the form of

frequently asked questions on the

existence and equity in five

sections section

A two typ typ of existence material and

immaterial one why is something that our

five senses cannot detect which means

eyes can't see noses can't smell ears

can't hear tongues can't taste and skins

cannot touch still called an

existence it is a question about the

definition of immaterial existence which

in many cases people think is

non-existent what I mean by our five

senses should include their enhancement

ability through the help of the related

tools for example the binoculars

microscope and

multitester therefore the answer is

because it influences our life in one

natural way or another so it does

exist two two can I imagine what an

immaterial or non-material existence

looks

like no you cannot and you do not need

to

two three would you elaborate

it with an example

please an example is

knowledge let's discuss a piece of it

the law of Pythagoras c^2 equal a 2 + b^

2 where C is the longest side of a right

angle triangle which is also known as

the hypotenuse and a and b represent the

other two sides of

it this law applies an any right angle

triangle in any place in any time even

this law was there before Mr Pythagoras

was

born so the Pythagoras formula is not

bounded by space nor by

time it cannot be seen can't be touched

can't be smelled can't be tasted and

can't be

heard in other words it can't be

detected by our five senses and their

enhancement tools and yet it exist

exists it is an example of immaterial

existence four is energy

material

why yes it

is because it can be detected by our

senses section B interactions between

material and immaterial

existences five how do matters interact

with immaterial exist

distances they do it in various ways

based on four main principles 5.1 inside

outside 5.2 interdependence 5.3

intelligent non-intelligent 5.4 Superior

inferior 5.1 the immaterial existence is

inside the matter without intermingling

while at the same time it is outside the

matter without separation Imam Ali bin

ABI the

lib remember the example of Pythagoras

formula and everyone who acquires it

including

you also between the body and the Soul

or spirit in every human

being 5.2 among those who have

highlighted the interdependence among

existences is Einstein

1935 please consider a simple purpose

that is to make a cup of tea contemplate

how we cannot do it alone we need help

from many other existences to accomplish

it if I am to make a cup of tea I will

thank all all those who have prepared

the Clean Water the cup the tea bag or a

spoon of tea the stove and the cattle to

make hot water available for

me

5.3 both types of existence can be

intelligent and

non-intelligent ex examples of

non-intelligent material existences

include rocks mining products Industrial

Products trees and

fruits intelligent material existences

include animals human beings gin beings

and

Angels non-intelligent immaterial

existences include for example knowledge

law of nature law of gravity ideas and

Concepts finally

examples of intelligent immaterial

existences are the spirit or the soul

and the ultimate

existence 5.4 the immaterial existence

is superior to the material existence

simply because it doesn't need space and

time to exist and the intelligent

existence is superior to the

non-intelligent

one remember the example of Pythagoras

formula discussed previously

section

c the ultimate

one six what was there before the

existence of the

universe to answer it we need to know

whether the universe is material or

immaterial we already know that energy

was there in the universe before the Big

Bang meanwhile the frequently Asked

question number four tells us that

energy is a material

existence nowadays we have empirical

evidence that this universe contains

matters and energy which are all

material conclusively the universe is

material ceg Einstein

1935 and it is most probably the first

material existence before energy and the

other matters came to

exist so what was there before the first

matter which means before the existence

of space and

time it must be immaterial existence the

only the only type of existence that

needs no space and no time to

exist seven following up the frequently

Asked question number six what exactly

is this immaterial

existence having realized the principles

of interdependence and superiority it

must be an intelligent immaterialist

existence which the seemingly endless

chains of interdependence among

existences stop

at so it is the ultimate existence which

depends on none and to which others

material and immaterial alike depend on

it we call it by many names like God

lord Allah YH wh

Etc section

D the irony of the existing sign

sence our science will only be complete

when we integrate all types of existence

into its concerns and

consideration so far science addresses

matters and energy only which are both

materials with practically no

consideration on immaterial

existence it is an irony because science

itself is an immaterial

existence besides immaterial exist

existance is superior to the material

one section

e on

Equity 8 so what is equity according to

Sugar's

thought 8.1 after understanding the

philosophy of the existence above let's

discuss about the universe from Material

as well as immaterial sides and the

relationships 8.2 we have both material

and immaterial existences and their

interactions in the

universe from the material point of view

we have pieces of empirical evidence

that a set of physical laws Works to

assure that all elements of the universe

interact with each other in

Balance remember stepen Hawking 2002

acquired The Theory of Everything about

those laws through his and his

predecessors research

studies

8.3 considering both the material and

immaterial viewpoints we've come to

realize that the complete set of laws is

is immaterial existence and that

interdependence is there in the

relationships among all kinds of

existence it leads us to conclude that

the universe is a

system 8.4 in a system every element has

its role that is unique when we consider

the details

remember a complex example of the huge

system of the universe with billion

subsystems including galaxies solar

systems Earth Systems plus other planet

systems which can be considered

subsystems of

it 8.5 interactions among elements are

in Balance directed and driven by a set

of laws towards the achievement of

certain

purposes 8.6 when a the law is broken

the balance will be disrupted which can

jeopardize the achievement of the

system's

goals 8.7 when all elements work

properly as expected from the assigned

role of each of them is directed by the

set of laws it means that the process of

interactions in the system is fair and

the distribution of outcomes to all

elements is

just this is called the system is in its

Equitable situation

so Equity is fairness in the process and

Justice in the distribution remember

John RS

1971 however what is fairness in process

and Justice in distribution especially

regarding Urban and Regional

development we will discuss it next time

inshallah nine about breaking the law

and disrupting the balance which

elements have the ability to do it and

how 9.1 Equity means

sustainability when every element is in

Balance interactions between one and

another the universe is working

equitably which means in sustainable

trajectory towards the achievement of

its

purposes 9.2 the situation also means

that every element works on fulfilling

its unique assigned role so prop ly that

no law is

broken 9.3 remember many elements simply

can't break the

law these are the non-intelligent

material as well as immaterial

existences also among the intelligent

existences only those who exceed certain

level of intelligence can do

it the animal for example does not have

the ability to break the law of

nature pieces of empirical evidence show

us only the human and perhaps the Gin to

a much lesser extent can do

it we have realized that human

activities have contributed very

significantly in emitting excessive

greenhouse gases and degrading the

assimilative capacity of our tropical

rainforests which have caused climate

change 9.4 the element can do it by

working on roles other than what

genuinely assigned to

them for example among the roles of

human beings is to increase economic

productivity while at the same time

maintaining the sustainability of the

environment however they have forgotten

the environmental sustainability part of

this

role as proven by many studies it has

disrupted the balance of the Earth as a

subsystem of the universe to the extent

of global climate

change 9.5 last but not least to

conclude every one of us is physical as

well as immaterial existence at

once remember that the immaterial

existence of us is superior to the

material

one so it is essential for us to keep

being fair just and Equitable in

whatever we do because otherwise the

consequences can negatively impact on

the balance or the Equitable situation

of our neighborhood or our city or our

Earth or even much worse our

universe ultimate existence knows

best thank

you