The Functions of Art | Art Appreciation

Summary

This video script delves into the multifaceted nature of art, exploring its roles as a product of creativity, imagination, and expression. It challenges the notion that art is solely for self-expression, highlighting its broader functions in society, such as commemorating history, inciting social change, and serving practical purposes through fields like architecture and industrial design. The script emphasizes that art's value is intrinsic, not merely defined by its utility.

Takeaways

• 🎨 Art as Creativity: Art is a product of creativity, setting it apart with originality and bringing new ideas into existence.
• 🌟 Art as Imagination: It introduces imaginary works that reflect reality and can lead to significant social change.
• 💬 Art as Expression: Art serves as a medium for artists to express their emotions vividly through various forms like painting, dance, and poetry.
• 🤔 Purpose of Art: Artworks are not only created for self-expression but also serve specific purposes in society and civilization.
• 🏛️ Rizal Monument Example: The Rizal monument in Manila is a memorial with a dual purpose of commemorating a national hero and housing his remains.
• 👤 Personal Functions: Art can be for self-expression, entertainment, and therapy for both the artist and the audience.
• 👥 Social Functions: Art can convey collective messages, such as protest or social commentary, impacting society as a whole.
• 📚 Rizal's Literary Impact: José Rizal's works, like 'El Filibusterismo', are examples of art with social functions that critique societal issues.
• 🏢 Physical Functions: Art also has practical applications, such as in architecture, industrial design, and graphic design, serving physical needs while being aesthetically pleasing.
• 🏗️ Architecture: Involves designing structures with consideration for both functionality and aesthetic appeal.
• 🛠️ Industrial Design: Focuses on the physical appearance, functionality, and manufacturability of everyday products.
• 🎭 Graphic Design: Creates visual content to communicate messages effectively using images, symbols, or words.
• 🛋️ Interior Design: Advises on the interior layout of buildings, recommending configurations and products for comfort and functionality.
• 🏵️ Art's Value: The value of an artwork is not solely defined by its function but also by the work's intrinsic qualities and impact.

Q & A

What is the primary purpose of art according to the video script?

The primary purpose of art, as mentioned in the script, is to be a product of creativity, imagination, and expression, allowing artists to bring something new into existence, depict reality through imaginary works, and display their emotions through various art forms.

What are the three main functions of art discussed in the video?

The three main functions of art discussed are personal functions, social functions, and physical functions, each serving different purposes and audiences.

What is the Rizal monument and what is its significance?

The Rizal monument is a memorial in Rizal Park, Manila, Philippines, dedicated to commemorate the executed Filipino nationalist José Rizal. It serves not only as a statue but also as the resting place for Rizal's remains, symbolizing a greater purpose beyond sentimental and aesthetic value.

What are some personal functions of art?

Personal functions of art include self-expression for the artist, entertainment for the audience, and therapeutic benefits for both the creator and the consumer of the art.

How can art be used for social functions?

Art can be used for social functions by conveying messages of protest, contestation, or any intended message that benefits society, often by depicting social situations and issues.

Can you provide an example of art with social functions from the script?

An example from the script is Rizal's work 'El Filibusterismo (The Reign of the Greed)', which depicts the country's issues and the abuse, corruption, and discrimination of the Spaniards towards Filipinos, indirectly sparking the Philippine Revolution against the Spanish regime.

What are the physical functions of art?

Physical functions of art refer to artworks that serve practical purposes due to their physical structure, such as architecture, industrial design, graphic design, and interior design.

How does architecture serve a physical function in art?

Architecture serves a physical function by designing buildings, open areas, and communities with consideration for aesthetic effect, as well as the practical use of space and structures.

What is the role of industrial design in the physical functions of art?

Industrial design focuses on the physical appearance, functionality, and manufacturability of products, aiming to bring convenience and comfort into our daily lives through well-designed objects.

How does graphic design contribute to the physical functions of art?

Graphic design contributes by creating visual content to communicate messages effectively, using images, symbols, or words to solve problems or achieve objectives with visual and aesthetic expression.

What is the conclusion of the video regarding the value of art?

The conclusion of the video emphasizes that the value of an artwork is not defined by its function but by the work itself, and that art is not devalued when it serves no practical function beyond its aesthetic and sentimental value.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 The Essence and Functions of Art

This paragraph delves into the nature of art as a product of creativity, imagination, and expression. It emphasizes the originality of artistic works, their ability to depict reality through imagination, and their role in expressing the artist's emotions. The video also introduces the topic of 'Functions of Art,' posing questions about the purpose of art and its potential impact on society. The Rizal monument in Manila is used as an example to illustrate the multifaceted purposes of art, including commemoration and serving as a resting place for a national hero.

05:07

🏛 Exploring the Multidimensional Roles of Art

The second paragraph expands on the functions of art, categorizing them into personal, social, and physical functions. Personal functions highlight the subjective experiences of both the artist and the audience, such as self-expression, entertainment, and therapy. Social functions discuss how art can convey collective messages, like protest or social commentary, using Rizal's 'El Filibusterismo' as an example of literature sparking societal change. Physical functions describe art forms with practical applications, such as architecture, industrial design, graphic design, and interior design, which serve both aesthetic and utilitarian purposes. The paragraph concludes by emphasizing that art's value is inherent and not solely defined by its functionality.

Keywords

💡Creativity

Creativity is the ability to transcend traditional ideas, rules, and patterns to create meaningful new ideas, forms, and interpretations. In the context of the video, creativity is essential for an artist to produce original works that distinguish their art from others, bringing something new into existence. It is exemplified by the artist's capacity to create art that is unique and not previously seen.

💡Imagination

Imagination refers to the faculty or action of forming mental images or concepts of external objects that are not present to the senses. The video script discusses imagination as a key component of art, where artists introduce imaginary works that depict reality and can bring about significant social change. It is the process by which artists conceive ideas that may not yet exist in the physical world.

💡Expression

Expression in the video is the act of conveying or representing emotions, thoughts, or feelings through various art forms. It is a vital function of art, allowing artists to explore and share their emotions with the audience. The script mentions that art can be a medium for expressing emotions vividly, such as through painting, dance, or poetry writing.

💡Originality

Originality is the quality of being novel or innovative, being the first to create or produce something. The script emphasizes originality as a key aspect of an artist's creativity, setting their work apart from others and contributing to the uniqueness of their art.

💡Functions of Art

The term 'Functions of Art' in the script refers to the roles or purposes that art serves. It is a central theme of the video, which explores how art can fulfill personal, social, and physical functions. The video discusses how art is not just for aesthetic pleasure but can also serve deeper purposes like communication, commemoration, and social commentary.

💡Personal Functions

Personal functions of art are subjective and varied, relating to the individual artist's or audience's experience. The script explains that these functions can include self-expression, entertainment, and therapy for both the artist and the audience. It provides the example of music, which can uplift emotions and has evolved from its original use in dance and religion to a broader role in self-expression and healing.

💡Social Functions

Social functions of art address collective interests rather than personal ones. The script describes how art can convey messages of protest or contestation and can depict social situations, benefiting society as a whole. An example given is Rizal's 'El Filibusterismo,' which highlights social issues and contributed to the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule.

💡Physical Functions

Physical functions of art refer to the practical uses of artworks due to their physical structure. The script lists architecture, industrial design, graphic design, and interior design as examples of art forms that serve physical functions, providing both aesthetic appeal and practical utility in everyday life.

💡Monument

A monument, as discussed in the script in relation to the Rizal monument, is a structure or sculpture created to commemorate a notable person or event. It serves not only as a symbol of remembrance but also as a resting place for the remains of the commemorated individual, embodying both sentimental and practical functions.

💡Aesthetic Value

Aesthetic value pertains to the appreciation of beauty or the pleasure derived from perceiving artistic works. In the script, it is mentioned as one of the potential reasons for creating art, such as the Rizal monument, which is appreciated for its beauty and design, in addition to its commemorative and symbolic significance.

💡Sentimental Value

Sentimental value is the emotional significance or attachment that individuals have to objects or experiences. The script discusses how artworks, like the Rizal monument, can hold sentimental value, representing the emotional connection people have to the history and the person being commemorated.

💡El Filibusterismo

El Filibusterismo, mentioned in the script, is a literary work by José Rizal that serves as an example of art with social functions. It is a sequel to 'Noli Me Tángere' and is known for its depiction of societal issues and the abuses of the Spanish regime in the Philippines, indirectly influencing the Philippine Revolution.

Highlights

Art is a product of creativity, setting it apart from the works of others and bringing something new into existence.

Imagination in art introduces imaginary works that depict reality and can bring significant social change.

Expression in art allows artists to display vivid emotions through various forms such as painting, dance, and poetry.

Artworks serve specific purposes beyond mere existence and self-expression, impacting advanced civilization and social change.

The Rizal monument in Manila is a memorial with both sentimental and aesthetic value, also serving as Rizal's resting place.

Functions of art include personal, social, and physical roles or purposes.

Personal functions of art are subjective and can include self-expression, entertainment, and therapy.

Music originally used for dance and religion has expanded its functions to self-expression, motivation, and healing.

Social functions of art can convey messages of protest or contestation, benefiting society as a whole.

Rizal's 'El Filibusterismo' is an artwork with social functions, depicting issues and the abuse of power in the Philippines.

Physical functions of art are practical, with architecture, industrial, graphic, and interior designing serving specific purposes.

Architecture involves designing structures with aesthetic effects and may include furnishing and decoration.

Industrial Designing focuses on the physical appearance, functionality, and manufacturability of everyday products.

Graphic Designing creates visual content to communicate messages using images, symbols, or words.

Interior Designing advises on the layout of a building and recommends products for reconfiguration.

The value of an artwork is not defined by its function but by the work itself, regardless of practical utility.

Transcripts

Hi! Welcome! In our last video, we talked about

“Art as a Product of Creativity, Imagination, and Expression. Firstly, art is a product

of one’s creativity which can be associated with the word “originality” to set his/her

work apart from the works of other artists

and to bring something not present into existence. Secondly, art is a product of one’s imagination

that introduces imaginary works but depict reality and bring significant social change.

Lastly, art is a product of expression that displays vivid emotions of the artists explored

by making something beautiful out of them through various art forms, may it be painting,

dance, poetry writing, and other related art forms to express their emotions.

Now, in this video, we will learn another relevant topic covered in Art Appreciation,

the “Functions of Art.” But before getting through the entire video, let’s try answering

some questions. “Do artists craft artworks just to bring something not present into existence

and to merely express themselves?” “Do these artworks serve a great and specific

purpose towards advanced civilization and social change?” Let me know what you think

by leaving a comment. To start with, function is defined as the

role or purpose for which something is designed or created. Given this definition, we may

then inquire “what art is for.” Let’s take the monument of Rizal for example. What

is the Rizal monument for? Is it for pure sentimental value? Is it for aesthetic value?

Or does it send a message to those who witness it? What do you think? Well, to enlighten

us on this, it was said that Rizal monument is a memorial in Rizal Park in Manila, Philippines

built and dedicated by the people of the Philippine Islands to commemorate the executed Filipino

nationalist, José Rizal at the Bagumbayan Field on December 30, 1896. The monument does

not only bear a statue of the hero, but also houses his remains. In this sense, we may

conclude that Rizal monument is not merely erected for pure sentimental and aesthetic

value, or just to send a message to those who witness it on the historic account that

lies behind the erection of the said monument, but significantly holds a greater purpose

as a resting place of Rizal’s remains. Moving on, functions of art are classified

as personal functions, social functions, and physical functions. The personal functions

of art are varied and highly subjective. An artist may create an art out of the need for

self-expression. It can also be mere entertainment for his intended audience. Also, art may be

therapeutic for both parties, the artist and the audience. For the artist, as previously

stated, art is done out of the need for self-expression to channel his/her emotions. For the audience,

on the other hand, listening to a music for instance uplifts our emotions, relieving us

from whatever unlikely emotions we feel for it can mean a multitude of meanings to different

people. But originally, music was used for dance and religion and was seen traditionally

as an instrument to facilitate worship and invocation to gods. But today, music has expanded

its function and coverage as a medium for self-expression, motivation, and healing.

Next, the social functions of art address a particular collective interest as opposed

to a personal interest. Art may convey message of protest, contestation, or whatever message

the artist intends his work to carry. Sometimes, through art, an artist can successfully convey

a message that will benefit the entire society. This is because art can also depict social

situations. For example, Rizal’s work titled “El Filibisterismo (The Reign of the Greed)”

is an artwork that denotes social functions. Accordingly, El Filibusterismo is Rizal’s

sequel to his first book, “Noli Me Tángere (Touch Me Not).” This book exhibits a dark

theme that depicts the country’s issues and the abuse, corruption, and discrimination

of the Spaniards towards Filipinos. Rizal also dedicated his second novel to the GOMBURZA,

which stands for the names of the Filipino martyr priests Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos,

and Jacinto Zamora who were executed on charges of treason. Now this novel is considered as

one of his literary masterpieces that has sparked indirectly the historic Philippine

Revolution against the Spanish regime. Last on the list is the physical functions.

The physical functions of art are the easiest to spot and understand because these are the

kind of artworks crafted or built to serve some physical purposes. Physical purposes

relate to items that can be used for a practical purpose because of their physical structure

despite their artistic appeal to give us convenience and comfort. On the list, we have architecture,

industrial, graphic, and interior designing as forms of arts having physical functions.

Accordingly, Architecture involves designing of buildings, open areas, communities, and

other artificial constructions and environments, usually with some regard to aesthetic effect.

Architecture often includes design or selection of furnishings and decorations, supervision

of construction work, and the examination, restoration, or remodeling of existing buildings.

Industrial Designing is the professional practice of designing products, devices, objects and

services used by millions of people around the world every day. It focuses on the physical

appearance, functionality and manufacturability of a product. Every object that we interact

with on a daily basis at home, office, school or public setting is the result of industrial

designing to bring convenience and comfort into our lives. Graphic designing is the creation

of visual content to communicate messages. It involves a creative and systematic plan

to solve a problem or achieve certain objectives with the use of images, symbols or even words

to visually communicate and aesthetically express concepts. And Interior Designing advises

on the interior layout of a building and proposes various reconfigurations, as well as recommending

products and surfaces. It also generates 2D or 3D plans and schedules for each product,

layout plans for tiles, heating and electrical socket plans for location and functions.

Now, in conclusion, it has been shown that most forms of art are functional, but still

there are some which are not. However, it is important to note that the value of an

artwork is not defined by its function but by the work itself. We do not devalue an art

when it serves no practical function other than its aesthetic and sentimental value.

That’s it for the functions of art! May this video help you understand the concepts

presented and discussed. Thank you very much for watching!