“Strategic Sustainable Development” | Karl-Henrik Robèrt | TEDxKarlskrona
Summary
TLDRDans ce discours passionnant, l'orateur aborde l'importance de la définition de la durabilité écologique et sociale, indispensable pour planifier l'avenir. Il partage son expérience de la lutte contre le cancer, illustrant comment une définition claire a permis des progrès significatifs. Le concept de développement durable stratégique est présenté comme un moyen de résoudre les problèmes mondiaux, en utilisant une approche structurée et coopérative, guidée par des principes scientifiques et des objectifs clairs.
Takeaways
- 🔬 L'innovation scientifique majeure aborde le développement durable stratégique et la production propre, en publiant un volume spécial dans une revue récente.
- 🌐 Il y avait un manque de définition de la durabilité écologique et sociale, ce qui a créé un chaos et rendu la planification difficile.
- 🏥 Le parallèle est fait entre la définition de la guérison du cancer et la nécessité d'une définition de la durabilité pour planifier l'avenir.
- 📉 L'absence de définition a conduit à une approche incohérente des solutions aux problèmes de durabilité, similaire à l'approche antérieure à la découverte de la guérison du cancer.
- 🤝 La coopération entre différents domaines scientifiques était nécessaire pour comprendre et traiter le cancer, tout comme elle est nécessaire pour la durabilité.
- 📚 Après 21 versions et un consensus, un document de consensus a été créé pour définir l'ouverture du 'entonnoir' de l'insoutenable.
- 📺 Un projet a été lancé en Suède impliquant des célébrités, la télévision, le gouvernement et le roi pour diffuser le document de consensus à tous les Suédois.
- 🌟 Le succès du projet a conduit à une discussion nationale et a été suivi par une adoption internationale du cadre pour le développement durable stratégique.
- 🌳 Le cadre explique les trois mécanismes de destruction à l'origine des problèmes environnementaux et sociaux, permettant de définir la durabilité écologique et sociale.
- 💼 Le cadre est utilisé pour améliorer les performances économiques des entreprises en répondant aux exigences de durabilité, ce qui est essentiel pour la survie des organisations.
- 📈 L'utilisation des Objectifs de développement durable des Nations Unies (ODD) est facilitée par le cadre, permettant aux organisations de s'assurer qu'elles abordent tous les aspects de la durabilité.
Q & A
Quel est le sujet principal de la conférence TEDx présentée dans le script ?
-Le sujet principal de la conférence est l'innovation scientifique majeure et le progrès dans le domaine du développement durable stratégique, avec une attention particulière sur la définition de la durabilité écologique et sociale.
Pourquoi l'absence d'une définition claire de la durabilité écologique et sociale a-t-elle créé un chaos ?
-L'absence d'une définition claire a créé un chaos car il est impossible de planifier l'avenir sans savoir exactement ce que l'on souhaite et cela a entravé la capacité de travailler ensemble vers un objectif commun.
Quel est l'anecdote personnelle du conférencier sur son expérience en tant que chef d'un centre de cancer ?
-Le conférencier partage son expérience en tant que chef d'un centre de cancer où il a observé la solidarité des gens lorsqu'ils soutiennent leurs proches atteints de cancer et comment la communauté scientifique a défini la guérison pour les patients atteints de cancer.
Comment le conférencier a-t-il comparé l'absence de définition de la guérison du cancer au début du XXe siècle à la situation actuelle de la durabilité ?
-Il a comparé l'absence de définition de la guérison du cancer, où les patients se trouvaient dans un tunnel de déclin de l'espérance de vie, à la situation actuelle où la définition de la durabilité est floue, entraînant une confusion dans l'utilisation des outils et la coopération nécessaires.
Quel est le 'ABC' mentionné dans le script et comment cela s'applique-t-il au développement durable ?
-L' 'ABC' fait référence à un ensemble de principes pour atteindre un objectif, où A représente le définir l'objectif, B représente la situation actuelle, C représente les mouvements optionnels et D représente la manière de mettre en œuvre ces mouvements pour atteindre l'objectif, s'appliquant ici au développement durable.
Quelle est la 'trouvaille' ou 'découverte' majeure que le conférencier a partagée sur la définition de la durabilité ?
-La 'trouvaille' majeure est la définition de la durabilité basée sur la compréhension des trois mécanismes de destruction de base dans les écosystèmes et les systèmes sociaux, ce qui permet de mieux comprendre et d'aborder les problèmes tels que le changement climatique et la toxicité.
Quel rôle les objectifs de développement durable des Nations Unies (SDG) jouent-ils dans le cadre de la stratégie présentée ?
-Les objectifs de développement durable des Nations Unies sont utilisés pour cross-vérifier avec les ABCD de chaque organisation, pour s'assurer qu'aucun aspect important n'est oublié et pour ajouter des éléments si nécessaire, utilisant ainsi les objectifs de manière stratégique.
Comment le conférencier a-t-il impliqué la communauté scientifique et le public dans le processus de définition de la durabilité ?
-Il a impliqué la communauté scientifique en révisant et en révisant un document de consensus, et il a impliqué le public en envoyant ce document à chaque ménage suédois avec l'aide de célébrités, de la télévision et du gouvernement, ce qui a conduit à une large discussion nationale.
Quelle est la signification de la 'structure de cadre pour le développement durable stratégique' mentionnée dans le script ?
-La 'structure de cadre pour le développement durable stratégique' est un ensemble de principes et de définitions qui aide à comprendre et à aborder les problèmes liés à la durabilité, en fournant une base pour la planification et l'action coordonnée.
Quel impact a eu la diffusion du document de consensus sur la durabilité en Suède et comment cela a-t-il contribué au mouvement international ?
-La diffusion a eu un impact énorme, déclenchant des discussions sur la durabilité dans tout le pays, impliquant la télévision, le parlement et les écoles. Cela a contribué au mouvement international en testant et en affinant le cadre de référence, qui est maintenant utilisé par des universités et des organisations à travers le monde.
Quelle est la conclusion finale du conférencier sur l'importance de la définition et de la planification stratégique pour la durabilité ?
-La conclusion finale est que la définition et la planification stratégique sont essentielles pour comprendre et atteindre la durabilité, en utilisant les ABCD comme base pour une coopération efficace et en s'appuyant sur les objectifs de développement durable des Nations Unies pour une mise en œuvre stratégique.
Outlines
🔬 Innovation scientifique : Définir la durabilité écologique et sociale
Dans ce premier paragraphe, l'orateur commence par remercier les participants du TEDx et annonce son sujet : une avancée scientifique majeure dans le domaine du développement durable stratégique. Il décrit comment, avec son collègue, ils ont abordé l'absence de définition claire de la durabilité écologique et sociale, un problème crucial car il est impossible de planifier l'avenir sans une compréhension précise des objectifs à atteindre. L'orateur partage également une expérience personnelle en tant que directeur d'une clinique de cancérologie et souligne l'importance de définir la cause racine d'un problème pour pouvoir le résoudre efficacement.
♟️ Le développement durable expliqué à travers les principes des échecs
Ce paragraphe explique comment les concepts de durabilité peuvent être comparés aux principes des échecs. L'orateur montre comment fixer des objectifs clairs et évaluer ses progrès permet de réussir dans des tâches complexes, que ce soit un déménagement ou la création d'une stratégie de développement durable. Il souligne la tendance des groupes à devenir plus inefficaces en matière de durabilité et raconte comment, en 1988, il a décidé de trouver une solution à ce problème en rédigeant un document de consensus.
📈 La diffusion et l'impact international du cadre pour la durabilité
L'orateur raconte comment son document de consensus a été approuvé après 21 versions et comment il a réussi à obtenir l'appui de nombreuses institutions suédoises, y compris le gouvernement, la télévision et même le roi de Suède. En avril 1989, le document a été envoyé à tous les ménages suédois, provoquant un débat national et international. Aujourd'hui, le cadre qu'il a développé est utilisé dans des universités et des entreprises du monde entier pour tester et affiner des approches stratégiques de durabilité.
🌍 La nécessité d'une définition claire de la durabilité
Ce dernier paragraphe met l'accent sur l'importance d'une définition claire de la durabilité pour permettre une coopération efficace entre divers acteurs, des chefs d'État aux chefs d'entreprise. L'orateur compare cela à la définition de la cause racine du cancer, soulignant que pour résoudre des problèmes globaux tels que le changement climatique et l'érosion de la confiance sociale, il est crucial de comprendre les mécanismes sous-jacents. Il conclut en encourageant les auditeurs à s'impliquer dans ce mouvement en téléchargeant un livre illustré et en participant à cette initiative vitale.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Innovation scientifique
💡Développement durable stratégique
💡Définition
💡Chaos
💡Cancer
💡Guérison du cancer
💡Fonctionnement du système social
💡Confiance
💡Durabilité écologique
💡Cadre stratégique pour le développement durable
💡Objectifs de développement durable des Nations Unies
Highlights
Introduction of a scientific breakthrough in the field of strategic sustainable development, published in the Journal for Cleaner Production.
Lack of a clear definition for ecological and social sustainability causing planning chaos.
The importance of defining goals for the future to plan and approach them effectively.
Personal experience as head of a cancer clinic and observations on societal and scientific community responses to cancer.
Historical lack of a 'cancer cure' definition and its impact on treatment approaches.
The discovery of the root cause of cancer leading to a definition of cure and improved cooperation in the medical field.
Observation of human behavior in complex issues and the lack of a structured approach to sustainability.
The ABC model (Aim, Boundaries, Current state, and Steps) as a strategy for achieving goals, applied to sustainability.
The intuitive nature of the ABC model and its application in daily life decisions.
The process of defining 'winning' in sustainability by understanding and applying the ABC model.
The author's initiative to find a definition for ecological and social sustainability, starting with a personal consensus document.
Engagement with experts to refine the definition through multiple revisions.
Involvement of Swedish entertainers, TV, and government in spreading the consensus document on sustainability.
The Swedish King's patronage of the project, ensuring political and religious neutrality.
The impact of the consensus document on Swedish households and its role in sparking national discussions on sustainability.
The expansion of the sustainability framework to an international level with universities and businesses as testing grounds.
The Framework for Strategic Sustainable Development (FSSD) as a tool to address reductionism and confusion in sustainability efforts.
Identification of the root causes of ecological and social system destruction and the mechanisms to combat them.
The definition of social sustainability through operational principles and the understanding of the 'funnel' concept.
The economic benefits of adopting the FSSD framework for businesses and its role in improving bottom lines.
The increasing market demands for sustainability and the rise of organizations adopting the FSSD framework.
The use of the United Nations Sustainability Goals in conjunction with the FSSD framework for strategic planning.
Encouragement for individuals and organizations to download the picture book and join the sustainability movement.
Transcripts
[Music]
thank you dear TEDx attendees my talk
will be about a huge scientific
innovation and breakthrough it was
recently published in a smoking-hot
Journal for cleaner production a whole
special volume about my topic which is
strategic sustainable development and
together with my closest peer in science
professor Ron bloom on also working at
leaking Instituto technology we have
covered the frontline international
frontline on that particular topic now
the problem that I'm addressing is that
yeah there was no definition of
ecological and social sustainability and
that created chaos you cannot plan ahead
if you don't know exactly what it is you
want for the future and therefore this
breakthrough is so important because
eventually you can now you cannot lost
put what you want up there and steadily
approach it and earn more money because
you are part of something which is
relevant for the whole world then if you
didn't know this so we see huge
innovation the story is this yeah back
30 years ago in August 88 I was head of
a cancer clinic and I was head of a
research laboratory on cancer and there
are made a few observations one was how
wonderful people are when they need to
be when they are supporting their dear
ones their children their relatives with
cancer into the future helping them to
go through cancer treatment another
observation was how wonderful society is
and the scientific community who managed
to define sustainability for patients
with cancer how they could actually be
the how the cure could be defined and
get their sweet today we cure well
about 50% there when it comes to
children we live Kimia for instance is
well above 90% another observation was
that in the first half of the 20th
century we didn't have a definition of
cancer cure so what we saw was them was
patients moving into a sort of funnel of
declining life expectancy until it was
over and the funnel was draped or
dressed with numerous impacts from all
over the place it was fatigue it was a
name it was dysfunctional organ systems
it was all kinds of problems but we
didn't know how they were connected
because we didn't know the root cause of
cancer and consequently we tried all
kinds of tools which was the next area
of confusion we tried transfusions and
antibiotics and operating one tumor
after the other away from the patient
but it didn't affect the funnel of
declining life expectancy until it was
over and we had lost and then we didn't
know how to cooperate either we didn't
know how to put pathologists and
surgeons and medical doctors and nurses
and social workers in the medical
community into a cohesive coordinated
action and then the definition came the
root cause came by good science cancer
revolts in one single stem cell
multiplying two to four eight and they
just keep growing until they take over
the body system and it's over and then
the definition is naturally on the table
as well now we can define cure of cancer
a in the future when the funnel opens up
we have managed to comply with the first
principle we have killed the lost cancer
stem cell of course and number two but
we have not killed the patient and both
needs to be complied with at the same
time of course and suddenly everybody
improved their research in the silos
fala gist snoo what they were going to
do when surgeons and medical doctors and
nurses and suddenly we could cooperate
systematically to make it happen I also
made a few other observations one was
that the same kind of species humans
behaving in this wonderful way when it
was about one very complex issue didn't
do it for sustainability the sort of
textbook ABC didn't work
a is put a definition of what it is you
want ahead of you B where are where am i
today in relation to what I want see
what all the optional moves and then you
can add a D how do i stepwise use those
moves until I reach what I want you all
do with right this is what we do in
chess you put principles of shake made
up there and then you ask yourself
repeatedly how am i doing in relation to
those principles what are optional moves
and how would I like to distribute them
to get there now you may think well
isn't that a bit difficult to apply on
sustainable development chess can secure
it sounds a bit difficult doesn't it
make no mistakes the ideas such is so
intuitive that everybody in this room
does it all the time in your daily lives
let's say that you are were born in Rome
and you are going to move to Cass Crona
because you've got the top job here that
you're looking forward to and now we are
looking at your home move what do you do
if you've never been any cash owner can
you steal movie yeah and you seem to
score every time you do it and it is an
utterly complex issue with thousands and
thousands of things that might be
coordinated and framed until you score
so you put principles of success ahead
of you automatically a the New Living
must be close enough commuting distance
to your job the second one you must be
able to afford it and the third it
meet minimal requirements of comfort for
you to run the job here and then you
organize every mod piece of modeling
every detail you do so that you frame it
in that way including all your
preferences and values and you don't
confuse those things with one another so
you don't end up in a ruin of a castle
in Berlin that you can't afford and
trying to figure out what went so wrong
you never screw up at that level but
there is a sad tendency in society that
we have a tendency when it comes to this
particular thing to become more stupid
in groups then they'll either
individually in the group because we
seem to be more more sloppy than more
people we are when it comes to that
obvious thing to define winning in
cancer or winning in chess or winning in
the house moon but it is more important
when we need to cooperate to create a
sustainable world so I sat down one day
by the computer August 88 and I decided
to try to find the opening of the funnel
for a much larger patient society
suffering from the deadly disease
unsustainability and what i first i
authored a wonderful consensus document
with myself i had complete consensus
with myself that this is a very nice
story very comprehensive and clear and
then i sent it as a cancer scientist -
toxicologists and chemists and all kinds
of experts you know on the swedish
community that were famous for their
sustainability ambitions and for one
professor to receive the truth from
another is irresistible to go for all
the flaws and superficial thoughts I had
committed myself to in chemistry or
physics so it came back to me and engage
weight from all the reading and instead
of giving up I authored another version
and after 21 versions we were in
consensus
this is a bloody good big picture very
good starting point to find the
definition of the opening of the
unsustainability funnel and in the midst
of that process I turn to a number of
very well-known Swedish entertainers who
were beloved by all Swedes and asked
them would you like to celebrate this
because we are going to send it out to
every Swede and they said yes and then I
went to the head of entertainment of
Swedish TVs from Milan there and I said
would you'd love to give us a broadcast
time if we score and manage to send this
consensus document to all Swedes and and
he said yes and then I went to the
Swedish government department for
education and I said me and TV and
although scientist and entertainer blah
blah we're running a little project here
would you like to have this information
package free of charge sent to every
school in Sweden free of charge do you
mean all those scientists have agreed on
something they never agree on anything
yeah it was a hard work 21 versions but
now we have agreed and it's a good
platform for a continuous international
dialogue and they said yes and then I
went to the Swedish King and I said me
in the government and TV and so forth
and the King said yeah I would love to
be the patron of this which in Sweden
means that it is religiously and it is
politically neutral and for the common
good that's the only thing he's allowed
to accept like that and then I went to
the sponsors a number of businesses
well-known in Sweden to be good guys and
I said me in the king and the government
are running a little project here and in
April 89 the main box opened up in every
Swedish household and a little audio
cassette equipped with a picture book
just like the one you can download next
my name drop down and the impact was
enormous there were discussions about
this everywhere I was in TV so fast
every morning I was in hearing in the
Parliament together with my scientific
colleagues behind this consensus report
and suddenly it spread all around the
world and today we have universities all
around the world connected to
making which is my working place the hub
of this international movement marks
universities and we are testing it in
one business after the other one
municipality after the other and then we
are refining the framework and then we
are testing it again in reality and then
refining it and at lost this is now
published for the world to know and I'm
so happy then to be accepted for this
TEDx presentation because it's a
completely different thing to develop
something like that and create number of
businesses and municipalities working as
laboratories for the testing on the one
hand and then spreading it to the world
at large on the other I'm not even part
of Facebook do you understand the
problem I'm up against so I'm so happy
for this opportunity and now I'm just
going to show you a few slides I would
like to have a little yeah okay thank
you so the first slide in the picture
book that you can download is just this
one it's just present my my workplace
and the next one is just a presentation
of the name of what this is all about
what it does and you can download the
special volume of science there but I
would prefer that you first download the
picture book and then you can go deeper
into any of the scientific articles of
this special volume that I guest edited
with Professor Brahma and then it
tackles reductionism which means
confusion about details we seek
knowledge but we drown any information
about the impacts and leaders so they
don't know how the impacts connect
because they don't know the definition
of sustainability nor do they know how
all the tools that we could use how they
could be connected into a cohesive help
in strategic processes to sustainability
because they don't know how to define
the opening of the funnel just like the
cancer community didn't know how to use
all the tools in medicine and they could
incorporate in cancer the same is true
here
we need health heads of state we needs
executives in business we need
toxicologists physicists chemists but
how could we possibly cooperate if
everybody arrives at the conversation
with his or her story about
sustainability we need a sharp
definition of checkmate can secure or
moving into another house and now we're
going to moving into a sustainable home
and then we need to share something
which is robust for planning and
designed accordingly the next slide just
says that this cannot last be done and
the framework is called the framework
for strategic sustainable development
and you can read what is said under that
slide and then of course we had to
develop this by starting at that you
will in the universe that we inhabit
together and we asked ourselves why do
we have a funnel there in the social
system and in their ecology systems what
are the basic mechanisms of the
structure the root causes of the
structure like we found the root cause
of cancer and not until then could we
define the opening of the funnel and we
only discovered three ways of destroying
it and those three mechanisms easy to
understand and easy to follow
operationally explain myriad of problems
climate change and toxic toxicity
shrinking biodiversity shrinking food
production capacity of soils terrorism
increasing tensions on the geopolitical
scale eroding trust all those impacts
can be explained if you understand the
basic mechanism of destruction of the
ecosystem and you can read more about
that under this slide so the definition
is there at lost and then we have the
social system as important and at the
level of the system it functions through
trust there is enough trust in general
between people not only between cousins
or relatives but there is a general
sense of trust and that can be ruined by
various kinds of abuse of power
along five different dimensions so also
social sustainability is now defined by
operational principles and now you
recognize the funnel how you can make
sense of all the problems we're
declining forests cropland and that long
list and you can define because you
understand the opening of the funnel
this slide explains that this is the
best way of improving your bottom lines
in business every method because this is
about survival issues and believe me
survival issues are very convincing in
the end so the demands for survival help
from sustainability point of view are
just increasing as we speak on the
markets and there are now growing
numbers of bankruptcies for people who
didn't understand this in time and
success stories from organizations who
did and therefore we should do it
systematically the ABC of curing this
patient and if you do it that way now
you can make use of all the tubes which
is another source of confusion and now
you can cooperate because if everybody
do their ABC DS by the same boundary
conditions of sustainability they cannot
lost cooperate which is now happening
around the world now you can make use of
the United Nations sustainability goals
because you can cross read them with
your own ABCD and see what you have
forgotten have what you like to add and
now you can use the them strategically
and final slide is that more and more
organizations are doing this this is
downloaded from the homepage why too
often remember if you do it this way
moving them from on a bridge towards
full sustainability because you know
what it is it is more fun it is more
helpful it is more economically
rewarding than any other alternative so
please download the picture book and see
how you can be part of this extremely
important endeavor thank you
[Applause]
[Music]
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