What You Need To Know About Biotin | The Gillett Health Podcast #69

Gillett Health
29 Apr 202420:39

Summary

TLDRDieses Podcast-Skript beleuchtet Biotin, eine B-Vitamin, das in der Haar-, Haut- und Nagel-Gesundheit eine Rolle spielt. Obwohl Biotin-Supplemente für die meisten Menschen nicht notwendig sind, kann die Situation für bestimmte Personen, wie den Gast James O'Hara, essentiell sein. Er diskutiert seine genetische Mutation, die eine Biotin-Supplementierung erfordert, und wie es seine Bluttestresultate beeinflusst hat. Die Diskussion umfasst auch die Rolle von Biotin in der Metabolismusregulation, die Bedeutung von Nahrungsmitteln und die Risiken von Biotin-Überschuss. Das Gespräch betont die Bedeutung präziser medizinischer Tests und die individuellen Bedürfnisse bei der Ernährung.

Takeaways

  • 💊 Biotin ist ein Vitamin B7, das in der Nahrung vorkommt und für die Gesundheit von Haaren, Nägel und Haut wichtig ist.
  • 🚫 Die Biotin-Supplementation ist für die meisten Menschen nicht notwendig und bringt keine signifikanten Vorteile.
  • 🧬 James O'Hara hat eine partielle Biotinidase-Mutation, die für ihn die Biotin-Supplementation notwendig macht.
  • 🧪 Biotinidase-Mangel kann zu Problemen wie Fettsäure-Synthese-Störungen, Haarausfall und Entwicklungsproblemen führen.
  • 🍽️ Biotin kann durch eine ausgewogene Ernährung mit tierischen Produkten wie Leber, Eier, Lachs und Fleisch zugeführt werden.
  • 🥑 Pflanzliche Biotin-Quellen sind Avocados, Süßkartoffeln, Nüsse und Samen.
  • 🚫 Konsum von Eiweiß von Eiweiß (insbesondere pasteurisierte Flüssigkeit) kann zu einem Biotin-Mangel führen.
  • 🧬 Genetische Tests können Aufschluss über mögliche Biotinidase-Mutationen geben und sind für eine präzise Diagnose wichtig.
  • 🔬 Biotin kann bestimmte Laborwerte beeinflussen, darum ist es wichtig, bei der Interpretation von Testergebnissen den Biotin-Status zu berücksichtigen.
  • 📈 Die Biotin-Industtrie ist ein Milliardenmarkt, aber die Notwendigkeit einer Supplementation sollte individuell betrachtet werden.
  • 👨‍⚕️ Die Entscheidung, mit Biotin zu supponieren, sollte von Fachleuten getroffen werden, um die individuellen Bedürfnisse und Gesundheitszustand zu berücksichtigen.

Q & A

  • Was ist Biotin und warum ist es für die Haar-, Haut- und Nagelgesundheit wichtig?

    -Biotin ist ein B-Vitamin, auch bekannt als Vitamin B7, das für die Gesundheit von Haaren, Haut und Nägeln wichtig ist. Es spielt eine Rolle bei der Fettsäuresynthese und bei der Gluconeogenese und kann mit Haarausfall in Verbindung gebracht werden.

  • Welche Rolle spielt die Biotinidase-Enzymaktivität im menschlichen Körper?

    -Die Biotinidase-Enzymaktivität hilft bei der Umwandlung von Biotin in seine aktivierte Form, die für verschiedene生化 Prozesse im Körper notwendig ist, einschließlich der Fettsäuresynthese und der Gluconeogenese.

  • Ein Biotinmangel kann zu Symptomen wie Haarausfall (Alopezie), Hautproblemen und geschwächter Nervenfunktion führen. Es ist jedoch selten und oft mit bestimmten Enzymmangelzuständen verbunden.

    -null

  • Welche Nahrungsmittel sind gute Quellen für Biotin?

    -Gute Biotingehaltsstoffe sind tierische Produkte wie Leber, Eier, Lachs, Schweinefleisch, sowie pflanzliche Optionen wie Avocados, Süßkartoffeln, Nüsse und Samen.

  • Was ist ein inborn Error of Metabolism (IEM) und wie kann Biotin hier eine Rolle spielen?

    -Ein inborn Error of Metabolism ist eine Störung, bei der der Körper bestimmte chemische Prozesse nicht richtig durchführen kann. Biotin kann bei bestimmten IEMs, wie der Biotinidase-Mangel, eine wichtige Rolle spielen, indem es die Enzymaktivität unterstützt.

  • Welche Tests können helfen, einen Biotinidase-Mangel zu diagnostizieren?

    -Genetischer Test und die Bestimmung der Biotinidase-Aktivität im Blut können helfen, einen Biotinidase-Mangel zu diagnostizieren.

  • Was ist die empfohlene tagesmäßige Zufuhr von Biotin?

    -Die empfohlene tagesmäßige Zufuhr (RDA) von Biotin liegt bei etwa 30 Mikrogramm.

  • Welche Laborwerte können durch Biotin-Supplementierung beeinflusst werden?

    -Biotin kann Laborwerte wie TSH, freie T4 und T3, Kortisol, Estradial, Prolaktin und Vitamin D beeinflussen, da es mit verschiedenen Immunoassays reagieren kann.

  • Wie kann man Biotin-Wirkungen auf Labortests umgehen?

    -Indem man die Biotin-Supplementierung für einige Tage pausiert und dann die betroffenen Laborwerte erneut bestimmt, kann man die Auswirkungen von Biotin auf die Tests besser einschätzen.

  • Was ist die Beziehung zwischen Biotin und Carnitin?

    -Biotinmangel kann zu einer verminderten Carnitin-Synthese führen, da Biotin an die Prozesse beteiligt ist, die für die Carnitin-Produktion notwendig sind, was die Energieumwandlung im Körper beeinflusst.

  • Welche Rolle spielt das Genotype-Phenotype-Korrelationsverhältnis bei der Beurteilung von Biotinidase-Mangelzuständen?

    -Das Genotype-Phenotype-Korrelationsverhältnis ist wichtig, um zu bestimmen, wie die genetischen Mutationen sich in der realen Enzymaktivität im Blut manifestieren und wie sie die Behandlungsentscheidungen beeinflussen.

  • Was ist die Prognose für Menschen mit Biotinidase-Mangel, wenn sie korrekt behandelt werden?

    -Menschen mit Biotinidase-Mangel, die korrekt behandelt werden, haben in der Regel keine kognitiven oder Entwicklungsprobleme und können ein normales Leben führen.

Outlines

00:00

🧬 Biotin und die Bedeutung für die Genetik

Dieses Absatz beschäftigt sich mit Biotin als Bestandteil einer Milliarden-Industrie für Nahrungsergänzungen, die hauptsächlich wegen ihrer angeblichen Vorteile für Haut, Haare und Nägel konsumiert wird. Der Podcast diskutiert jedoch, dass Biotin-Supplementation für die meisten Menschen nicht notwendig ist. Ein besonderer Fall ist James O'Hara, der aufgrund einer genetischen Mutation eine Biotin-Supplementierung benötigt. Die Diskussion umfasst die Rolle von Biotin bei der Fettsäure-Synthese, Glukoneogenese und Haarwuchs, sowie die Bedeutung der Biotinidase-Enzymaktivität, die bei einem Mangel zu Problemen führen kann. Zudem wird auf die Notwendigkeit von evidenzbasierter genetischer Testung hingewiesen, um eine Biotinidase-Mutation zu diagnostizieren.

05:00

🥩 Biotin-Quellen und deren Bedeutung

In diesem Absatz werden die natürlichen Biotin-Quellen in der Ernährung erörtert, wie tierische Produkte wie Leber, Eier, Lachs und Schweinefleisch sowie pflanzliche Optionen wie Avocado, Süßkartoffeln, Nüsse und Samen. Es wird auch auf die potenzielle Vitamin-A-Intoxikation hingewiesen, die durch den Konsum von übermäßigem Rindfleisch auftreten kann. Die Diskussion umfasst auch die RDA für Biotin und die Idee, dass Biotin-Supplementation für die meisten Menschen keine klinisch signifikante Veränderung bringen wird, jedoch für bestimmte Fälle wie Mutationen in der Biotinidase-Gen verlässlich sein kann.

10:00

🚫 Biotin-Supplementation und mögliche Nebenwirkungen

Dieser Absatz behandelt die Frage, warum Biotin-Supplementation nicht immer ratsam ist und welche Rolle die Biotinidase-Enzymaktivität dabei spielt. Es wird auf die potenziellen Nebenwirkungen von Biotin-Supplementation hingewiesen, wie Übelkeit und Magenbeschwerden. Es wird auch diskutiert, dass Biotinidase-Mangel selten vorkommt, aber bei Neugeborenen und Säuglingen lebenslangige Supplementierung notwendig sein kann, um eine normale Entwicklung von Hören, Sehkraft und dem Nervensystem zu gewährleisten.

15:00

🧪 Laborwerte und Biotin-Supplementation

In diesem Absatz werden die Auswirkungen von Biotin-Supplementation auf Laborwerte diskutiert, insbesondere auf Hormone wie TSH, freies T4, freies T3, Cortisol, Estradial, Prolaktin und Vitamin D. Es wird erwähnt, dass Biotin die Ergebnisse bestimmter Labortests stören kann, und es wird auf die Notwendigkeit verwiesen, die klinische Symptomatik mit den Laborergebnissen abzugleichen. Es wird auch auf die Bedeutung der Biotinidase-Aktivität als Goldstandard für die Entscheidung über die Behandlung hingewiesen.

20:02

📉 Biotin-Industrie und individuelle Medizin

Der letzte Absatz fasst die Diskussion über Biotin zusammen und betont die Bedeutung individueller Medizin und präziser Tests. Es wird darauf hingewiesen, dass Biotin-Supplementation für die meisten Menschen überschätzt ist und dass es in der Regel besser ist, aus einer ausgewogenen Ernährung zu profitieren. Der Podcast endet mit einem Aufruf an die Zuhörer, ihre Erfahrungen mit inborn errors of metabolism zu teilen und betont die Hoffnung, dass die Informationen hilfreich sind.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Biotin

Biotin ist eine B-Vitamin, auch bekannt als Vitamin B7, das für die Gesundheit von Haut, Haaren und Nägeln wichtig ist. Im Video wird diskutiert, dass die meisten Menschen Biotin-Supplemente nicht benötigen, aber für bestimmte Personen, wie den Gast James O'Hara, kann die Biotin-Supplementation essentiell sein. Im Kontext des Skripts wird Biotin als Teil der Diskussion über die Bedeutung von Vitaminen für die Haarwuchs und die Rolle von Biotin bei der Fettsäure-Synthese und Gluko新生.

💡Biotinidase

Biotinidase ist ein Enzym, das bei der Umwandlung von Biotinoiden in Biotin involviert ist. Eine Mangel an diesem Enzym kann zu einer Biotin-Mangelzustände führen, was im Video als Teil der Diskussion über die Bedeutung von Biotin für die Gesundheit erwähnt wird, insbesondere in Bezug auf die Erfahrungen von James O'Hara mit einer partiellen Biotinidase-Mutation.

💡Supplementation

Supplementation bezieht sich auf die Einnahme von Nahrungsergänzungsmitteln, um die Ernährung zu ergänzen oder bestimmte Nährstoffe aufzustocken. Im Video wird die Biotin-Supplementation als mögliche Option für die Verbesserung von Haarwuchs und Haut gesundheit diskutiert, aber auch die Notwendigkeit einer differenzierten Betrachtung hinsichtlich individueller Bedürfnisse und Genetik.

💡Organic Acid Test

Ein Organic Acid Test ist eine diagnostische Methode, die verwendet wird, um Metaboliten im Urin zu messen, was bei der Identifizierung von Stoffwechselstörungen hilfreich sein kann. Im Video wird erwähnt, dass Biotin in einem solchen Test für Neugeborene gemessen werden kann, um mögliche Inborn Errors of Metabolism zu erkennen.

💡Genetic Mutation

Eine genetische Mutation bezieht sich auf eine Veränderung in der DNA-Sequenz, die zu einer Abweichung von der normalen Genstruktur führen kann. Im Video wird die Rolle einer partiellen Biotinidase-Mutation bei James O'Hara diskutiert und wie sie möglicherweise seine Biotin-Bedürfnisse beeinflusst.

💡RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance)

Die empfohlene Nährstoffaufnahme (RDA) ist der Wert, der von den zuständigen Behörden als ausreichend angesehen wird, um die Nährstoffbedürfnisse der meisten Menschen zu decken. Im Video wird die RDA für Biotin erwähnt, um den Kontext für die Diskussion über Biotin-Supplementation zu setzen.

💡Nuance

Nuance bezeichnet die Feinheiten oder Subtilitäten einer Angelegenheit. Im Video wird darauf hingewiesen, dass die Diskussion über Biotin-Supplementation Nuance erfordert, um die individuellen Unterschiede in den Bedürfnissen und Reaktionen auf Biotin zu berücksichtigen.

💡Alopecia

Alopecia ist eine Bezeichnung für eine Reihe von Haarausfallbedingungen. Im Video wird erwähnt, dass Biotin eine Verbindung zu Haarwuchs hat und dass ein Mangel an Biotin zu Haarausfall führen kann.

💡Genetic Testing

Genetischer Test ist eine Methode, die verwendet wird, um genetische Mutationen oder Veränderungen zu identifizieren. Im Video wird erzählt, wie James O'Hara durch einen evidenzbasierten genetischen Test seine Biotinidase-Mutation entdeckte.

💡Inborn Errors of Metabolism

Inborn Errors of Metabolism (IEM) sind genetisch bedingte Stoffwechselstörungen, die zu einer Vielzahl von Gesundheitsproblemen führen können. Im Video wird auf die Bedeutung von Biotin und Biotinidase für das Verständnis bestimmter IEM hingewiesen.

💡Evidenzbasierte Medizin

Evidenzbasierte Medizin bezieht sich auf die Praxis, medizinische Entscheidungen auf der Grundlage von wissenschaftlichen Beweisen zu treffen. Im Video wird betont, wie wichtig es ist, evidenzbasierte genetischen Tests zu verwenden, um die Genmutationen und -bedingungen korrekt zu identifizieren und zu behandeln.

Highlights

Biotin is a B vitamin with a $4 billion industry for supplementation, often taken for skin, hair, and nails.

For most people, biotin supplementation is not worth it, but for some individuals like James O'Hara, it is essential.

Biotin, or vitamin B7, plays a role in fatty acid synthesis, gluconeogenesis, and is associated with alopecia.

James O'Hara has a partial biotinidase genetic mutation, which may affect his enzyme activity.

Biotin supplementation can affect blood test results, which James plans to monitor.

Genetic testing revealed James's mutation, prompting him to start biotin supplementation.

Egg whites can inhibit biotin absorption, potentially leading to deficiency.

Biotinidase deficiency is considered one of the less concerning metabolic diseases.

Homozygous mutations for biotinidase deficiency require lifelong supplementation for normal development.

Biotin supplementation is not always necessary but can be beneficial for carriers of certain mutations.

High biotin supplementation can interfere with lab tests, skewing results.

Biotin's impact on lab tests may not always correlate with clinical symptoms.

Biotin supplementation is overrated for hair growth and skin quality compared to other treatments like collagen.

Individualized medicine and precision testing are key takeaways from James's biotin journey.

Biotin's role in metabolism and its supplementation effects are nuanced and vary between individuals.

The biotin industry is a $3.6 billion market as of 2023, with projected growth.

James's personal experience with biotin supplementation provides insights into its potential necessity for certain genetic profiles.

The podcast emphasizes the importance of understanding one's genetic makeup and how it may affect nutrient needs.

Transcripts

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today's podcast is over biotin a B

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vitamin that is A4 billion industry when

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it comes to supplementation a lot of

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people take it for skin hair and nails

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or just hair and I guess I could save

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you a lot of time if you're not

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interested in the Nuance biotin

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supplementation for most people is

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definitely not worth it so perhaps you

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can skip the video but biotin

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supplementation for my good friend James

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O'Hara is essential so maybe you're

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interested to listen in and hear why

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welcome back to the gillet health

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podcast where we give you tools to

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develop a balanced approach for health

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I'm Dr klege Jette and I'm James O'Hara

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nurse practitioner and today we're

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talking about biotin uh specifically I

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guess more about biotin inborn eras of

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metabolism so actually something you

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might be able to pick up on a organic

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acid test oh interesting if you're a

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newborn if you're ordering organic acid

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test on newborns which is actually a

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great test as opposed to adults um Bio

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10 of those tests when you're young but

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not when you're

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old clever play on words there um so

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biotin seems to me at least like a

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fairly boring B vitamin compared to some

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of the other more popular B vitamins

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talk about thomine depletion and alcohol

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that's pretty interesting that's pretty

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exciting uh biotin is called vitamin B7

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and it has some sort of non-specific

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roles but things do go wrong whenever

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you have a severe deficiency in the

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biotinidase enzyme so it helps with

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synthesis of fatty acids we know there's

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some interplay between free fatty acid

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levels biotin levels and

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carnitin um biotin true biotin

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deficiency is rare but it also helps

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with gluconeogenesis and there's associ

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with alopecia um given that it's

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involved in both neural development and

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hair growth yeah so fortunately I just

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have a partial biotinidase genetic

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mutation uh and to be clear I don't know

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yet how this correlates with my actual

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enzyme activity in the blood so I'll be

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getting that test sometime in the future

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um but for now I'm empirically

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supplementing with uh a mega do of biot

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in I I suppose in context of the RDA um

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and later we'll go through how that's

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affected my blood test results but um so

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did you do an oats test for that or how

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did you find out you have a deficiency

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you just asked your

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GP yeah I uh got some evidence-based

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genetic testing so I'm not a huge fan

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and I wouldn't trust the results with

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certainty from something like uh any

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consumer company that's not you know

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running things through a certified lab

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like alumina um and and depending on how

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many times they're reading these so it

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was an invate test um that I think does

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use alumina but they are a clinical

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grade test so this is when you are

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specifically trying to verify in Born

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erors of metabolism or your umis for

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genetic hereditary cancers those sorts

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of things multiple endocrine neoplasia

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yeah you don't want to have a

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proprietary unvalidated polygenic risk

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score um you want to use something that

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is you know viable verifiable and not

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necessarily just trying to give you a

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diagnosis or create a pathology where

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there's not one yeah that's a good

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summary um so I guess you got the uh you

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know evidence-based testing you got the

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results and then you saw it said

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something about mutation and you freaked

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out and then um called the self-service

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lab portal that you ordered this on I

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sent 15 emails each about two minutes

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apart uh didn't hear anything back so I

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frantically called and then texted into

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the clinic number um Google reviews

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Reddit yeah left a bunch of reviews and

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then um saw biotin a and Biotin and

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figured I should probably take that

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stuff that's the chart can Fair enoughbe

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we can put that up with a bunch of

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squiggly lines yeah the reason why we're

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laughing when you just kind of think

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this is funny is that there's a lot of

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these what we call self-service lab

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companies you can go online um you know

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technically a healthcare provider still

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orders it I think um but even for tests

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that are genetic tests or um you know uh

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tests that in general you would want to

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do some shared decision- making before

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ordering you can just order these and

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then yeah what happens if there's a test

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that is potentially leading to something

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that's clinically actionable like a

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cancer antigen just by itself no context

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no patient history like a CA

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125 or a PSA and if you if you have your

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average 70 to 80y old male get a PSA on

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like whatever these self-service lab

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portals then yeah they are uh very

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likely to be greater than four so anyway

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that's a little bit of a tangent um back

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into the biotin um why supplement aren't

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you supposed to get these things through

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the diet we're always emphasizing um you

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know you can get everything in the diet

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that you can via supplementation it's

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just harder yeah and I think the RDA is

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around 30 micrograms which is a very low

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amount relative to what you know your

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hair skin and nail supplements contain

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um so great sources are animal products

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so like beef liver um eggs salmon pork

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Meats in general and then some

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plant-based options would be things like

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avocado sweet potato nuts and seeds um I

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it would have been fun to do a little

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bit of math maybe someone can do this

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for us in the comments section see like

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how much beef liver would I have to take

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in to get 10,000 micrograms of biotin a

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whole a whole bottle of gorilla mined

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Argentinian beef liver freeze dried yeah

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and I assume I would get a vitamin A

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toxicity before I would get enough

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biotin intake for you that is

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possible that's interesting I guess uh

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what do you take 40 micrograms 50

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micrograms yeah 10,000 micrograms or 10

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million nanograms of biotin per day that

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that sounds uh highly anabolic for your

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hair I guess yeah maybe this is why I'm

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losing my hair all along it's just

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biotin deficiency

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uh probably not just Biotin do you think

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you'd have this much hair if you were

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born

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female probably had

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more probably so wouldn't you so you

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think the gender difference is playing a

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role there probably so although it could

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be advantageous from like a social media

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perspective to sell biotin

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supplementation to everyone by correctly

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saying that it is helping with your hair

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growth because for 99 plus per of people

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it's not going to make any clinically

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significant difference for but for you

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it likely is it'll be interesting to

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watch I think I'm about H probably about

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a month in at this point I haven't

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noticed things directly one way or the

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other and of course there's a lot of

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variables there but um we'll do an

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update podcast sometime down the road to

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take over those things do you think

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divulging this personal health

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information affects your sexual

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Marketplace value for potential suitors

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I'm glad I don't have to worry about

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that uh he's married by the way not to

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me yeah my wife and I actually have the

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same um HF gene

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mutation so unfortunately it's not the

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main Gene pair but I've talked about

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this on the the podcast before if we're

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unable to manage postpartum Hemorrhage

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in the future any potential female

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offspring of yours will be highly

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adapted yeah if we uh if Society

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collapses and we have to revert to our

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prepping podcast strategy yeah we did

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that one a while back is there like a

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prepper only dating service you have to

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have an HF mutation

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I mean Iron is a more valuable commodity

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that can't just be made into supplements

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M um wow we went way off B so we talked

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about things to eat now things not to

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eat if you want to get enough biotin um

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egg whites and this is something that I

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I've actually done in the past the uh

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like pasteurized liquid egg whites the

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super easy way to get more protein in I

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think with cooking you do denature the

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protein there so I mean that it's cooked

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thoroughly yes but I have actually drank

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these liquid egg whites I remember

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seeing the more plates more dates video

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on this way back probably five six years

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ago um yeah and I have also drank liquid

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egg whites and this is probably why a

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lot of bodybuilders are bald right U

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more plates more dates made you bald by

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suggesting to drink liquid egg whites

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actually he gets credit for I he he

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actually talked about a potential biotin

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insufficiency or defy if you very

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regularly do this um yeah probably not

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why all bodybuilders are bald other

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factors that play there but yeah it's a

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thing like don't do this in general or

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check your bio and levels if you do and

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probably don't do this at all if you

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have a known mutation yeah um speaking

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of mutations if you had to have a

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metabolic disease how does this how does

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this rate like I guess on a scale of 1

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to

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10 um 10 being the most concerning one

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being the least concerning where would

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this rate so you said tin being the most

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concerning the most concerning yeah like

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uh p dis yeah this is a a one out of 10

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I highly recommend it um and I found

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this paper titled biotinidase deficiency

play09:43

if you have an inherited metabolic

play09:45

disease this is the one to have and

play09:47

again metabolic disease I don't think

play09:49

that I'm on the disease Spectrum but

play09:52

there could be a sort of subclinical

play09:54

deficiency there yep um and we'll go

play09:57

through some of the interesting points

play09:58

about that so

play10:00

um obviously if it is a homozygous

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mutation then these children uh and

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babies will require lifelong

play10:07

supplementation in order for normal

play10:09

development of hearing Vision um the

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neurological system to develop normally

play10:16

um so this says prior to treatment

play10:18

concentrations with or concentrations of

play10:20

individuals with profound biotinidase

play10:22

deficiency may be decreased or in the

play10:25

low normal range isn't low normal still

play10:28

normal

play10:30

uh that's pretty debatable I would argue

play10:33

any low normal value lab value warrants

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an

play10:39

explanation whether it is inaccurate

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laboratory assay or whether it is poor

play10:44

lifestyle or whether it is um genetic

play10:48

mutation one way or another biotin

play10:50

supplementation yeah or biotin

play10:53

supplementation

play10:55

um yeah so um the lower it is the

play10:59

more it makes sense to supplement but

play11:01

for I I suppose even for heterozygotes

play11:04

or carriers um why not supplement if

play11:08

like what's the downside of

play11:09

supplementing slightly higher Amino

play11:11

assay biomarkers of certain sorts yeah

play11:15

and potentially adverse effects so I

play11:18

personally for myself I can't tell any

play11:20

difference in my day-to-day um taking 10

play11:23

million nanograms of biotin versus

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taking none U but some people people I

play11:29

think this is when it's notorious for

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causing some upset stomach or some

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nausea um I do take them usually after

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breakfast if I'm thinking about my

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day-to-day routine so I don't know if

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that makes a difference or not uh but in

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any case I haven't had any adverse

play11:44

effects as far as I know um we'll go

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through some of the lab values in a bit

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but this also notes that if someone is

play11:51

being appropriately treated they're

play11:53

always going to have elevated

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concentrations in urine and in the serum

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so that's not a reliable way to sort of

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of track um like the disease state or if

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the treatment is correcting the

play12:04

deficiency um unless I think there's

play12:06

something in there about like

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non-compliance so uh I suppose now that

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my doctor will be checking my bioin

play12:12

levels to make sure that I'm compliant

play12:13

with my

play12:14

supplementation maybe not um what does

play12:18

it mean by enzimatic activity it says

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you should track entic activity um to

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see kind of like where your phenotype is

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because usually when you check like an

play12:27

MTHFR you just see if you have you know

play12:30

one or two mutations and you don't worry

play12:32

about how much that is doing or do you

play12:36

some people

play12:37

do the the answer is yes you do and um

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we'll link our MTHFR podcast below where

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we also kind of talk about uh enzimatic

play12:46

activity which we measure by proxy with

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homocystine and methylmalonic acid

play12:50

levels but I did think that it was

play12:51

interesting that it mentioned that this

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is kind of like the um the gold standard

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for which to base uh treatment

play12:59

Decisions by yeah because the genotype

play13:02

doesn't always match the phenotype so

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the phenotype is hey we've got this

play13:06

enzyme measured in the blood what is its

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activity level in comparison to what

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we'd expect is it 10% of what we'd

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expect is it 60% of what we'd expect so

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I'll have that test done and then

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determine whether I need to take a

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Biotin supplement but in the meantime I

play13:21

think it's reasonable with very little

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downside and no perceivable side effects

play13:25

to continue with

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supplementation um there's a little bit

play13:29

bit of information about carnitine which

play13:31

I find kind of counterintuitive here but

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there's a lot of biochemistry there so

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probably a PhD in specifically like

play13:39

biotin metabolism or carnitine

play13:41

metabolism would be able to tell us more

play13:44

but there may be some concern for

play13:45

carnitine depletion in people who are

play13:49

biotin deficient um whether that's by

play13:52

malnutrition or by um having a mutation

play13:55

in the

play13:56

enzyme yeah or potentially less

play13:58

synthesis free fatty acids or a less

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processing of free fatty acids I think

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inborn era of metabolism uh especially

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with

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um uh triglyceride level variation

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carnitine and shunting fuel into the

play14:16

cell and not just into the cell into the

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mitochondria is kind of one of the first

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empiric treatment mechanisms I think of

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especially if there's High hyper

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triglyceridemia but anyway that's a bit

play14:27

of a rabbit Trail there

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um I guess uh in other testing that

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you've done so far um you know you're on

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10,000 micrograms or 10 million

play14:38

nanograms of biot and uh this is

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probably just wildly skewing your Labs

play14:43

everywhere you would think so based on

play14:46

what you hear people blame on Biotin and

play14:49

I'm sure the results vary from Lab to

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lab but I have a number of labs I just

play14:53

happened to recently get um through

play14:55

vibrant America uh it was top-notch

play14:58

experience got the results back pretty

play15:00

quickly and I have a free T4 free T3 a

play15:04

TSH a fertin a cortisol estradi and a

play15:09

prolactin and a vitamin D all of which

play15:12

uh there are claims that biotin can

play15:14

interfere with these so examine.com

play15:16

listed out all of these markers and it's

play15:20

really interesting because you have my

play15:22

data point I given the prior data point

play15:23

was from uh let's say

play15:26

2022 I believe was one the last time I

play15:29

went through vibrant is but you can see

play15:31

how consistent these labs are so and you

play15:33

can order all these on gillet health.com

play15:36

if you click order Labs we'll promote

play15:38

that um yeah but even if you're not a

play15:41

clinic member but yeah we'll post these

play15:42

up on the screen and you can see how

play15:44

these have trended and in general they

play15:47

just haven't except something kind of

play15:49

happened to your fertin which I don't

play15:51

know if that's due to biotin or not yeah

play15:53

this is probably more due to some HCG

play15:58

and also due to some PRP so some iron

play16:01

loss in the blood there fertin was

play16:03

around 50 so 56 yep so I'm not quite

play16:08

fertin deficient I think they don't

play16:10

consider deficiency until you're below

play16:11

30 but when you get to be around 50 you

play16:14

may have some concerns about your sort

play16:15

of Maximum Exercise capacity those HF

play16:19

Snips really aren't very clinically

play16:20

penetrant or perhaps it's just the um

play16:23

photomy of various sorts yeah Fittin up

play16:27

to this point has not climbed too much

play16:30

but my iron binding capacities when I'm

play16:32

not taking HCG tend to be very low it

play16:37

does look like your TSH went up

play16:39

by um what is that 0.

play16:42

2.3 so it did go up yeah so it was

play16:45

probably like a 2.9 or something like

play16:48

that previously and now it's at a

play16:50

3.6 um so far my TSH appears to be

play16:54

unaffected by the relatively large dose

play16:56

of the biotin MH and then you actually

play16:59

had sort of the opposite happen with the

play17:00

freet T4 yep uh free T4 free T3

play17:04

relatively stable maybe a touch

play17:06

decreased so it's definitely not a case

play17:08

I've seen case studies of um biotin

play17:12

supplementation causing hyperthyroidism

play17:14

and that is definitely not happening um

play17:16

in your case yeah and one of the things

play17:18

to note is if you're a clinician or if

play17:21

you're a patient on this side you have

play17:23

to think does this lab match up with my

play17:27

clinical presentation or like how I'm

play17:28

feeling or symptoms that I'm having so

play17:31

even if my TSH was 200 I'm not going to

play17:35

think anything based off of a single lab

play17:37

value in the absence of symptoms that

play17:40

would corroborate that so you know if

play17:42

you do have biots and it's skewing

play17:44

something you know educate the patient

play17:47

hey pause your bio in for three days

play17:49

three days isn't going to make or break

play17:51

anything it's probably not even helping

play17:53

your hair growth or hair loss so cut it

play17:55

out for a few days we'll recheck things

play17:57

and sometimes it could be the biotin

play17:59

sometimes it could be a lab air because

play18:01

they're very rare but unfortunately they

play18:02

do happen from time to time there's a

play18:05

lot of other biomarkers that can be

play18:06

skewed by uh biotin supplementation but

play18:09

I believe most if not all of these are

play18:12

Amino assays to where it's kind of cross

play18:14

detecting and then when it fluoresces or

play18:16

whatnot the biotin makes it um seem

play18:19

usually stronger so we'll list those in

play18:21

the uh com in the description as well

play18:24

yeah and I didn't have these drawn uh I

play18:27

wasn't having any cardiac symptoms so

play18:29

didn't have a CK or a trapon and if I

play18:32

was having those drawn I would probably

play18:33

be in a hospital not walking into a

play18:36

vibrant laboratory yeah uh hope

play18:40

hopefully it would be in a hospital can

play18:41

manage my M outpatient right uh I don't

play18:44

know about that so fortunately that U um

play18:48

is not the case um so yeah I guess doing

play18:51

a podcast on biotin like you know you're

play18:54

taking biotin that's a great

play18:55

representative we probably are selling

play18:57

supplementation with a account code

play18:59

because it is a $6.5

play19:03

billion industry estimated by 2030 or

play19:07

perhaps this will knock that estimated

play19:09

value back a bit yeah I did call it a

play19:12

boring B vitamin so maybe they're not

play19:15

going to reach that 6.5 billion um in

play19:18

any case you know now it is a 3.6

play19:21

billion as of last year 2023 MH and I

play19:25

think it's overrated in terms of hair

play19:27

growth nail growth skin quality um

play19:30

certainly there are cases where people

play19:31

like oh I started doing this and I

play19:34

noticed this result and I don't want to

play19:36

say that it could never be helpful but

play19:38

compared to something like just a high

play19:41

quality collagen collagen protein or

play19:44

just a high protein intake in general

play19:45

it's probably not doing a whole lot yeah

play19:48

uh that's a good summary so um another

play19:52

notch in the belt for individualized

play19:54

medicine and precision testing uh

play19:57

hopefully that gives people

play19:59

plenty of takeaways if the only takeaway

play20:02

is most of them are probably not a great

play20:04

candidate for biotin

play20:05

supplementation yeah and to be clear I'm

play20:08

not getting any organic acid testing to

play20:11

look at how this biotin is affecting

play20:13

things I'm going to follow these sort of

play20:15

standard of care and looking at the

play20:16

enzyme and and doing what makes sense

play20:20

yeah um for any questions or comments or

play20:22

if you want to share your uh inborn ER

play20:24

of metabolism um comment below on

play20:27

Instagram or YouTube or whatnot um and

play20:30

uh thank you for your time thank you for

play20:32

listening may God bless you with health

play20:34

and happiness

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